James E. Cantrill

James E. Cantrill
James E. Cantrill
22nd Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky
	In office; 1879–1883
Governor	Luke P. Blackburn
Preceded by	John C. Underwood
Succeeded by	James R. Hindman
Personal details
Born	James Edwards Cantrill; June 20, 1839; Bourbon County, Kentucky, U.S.
Died	April 5, 1908 (aged 68); Georgetown, Kentucky, U.S.
Resting place	Georgetown Cemetery
Political party	Democratic
Spouses	Jennie Moore (?-1879) m. 1869; Mary Cecil Cantrill (1848-1928);
Military service
Allegiance	Confederate States
Branch/service	Confederate States Army
Rank	Captain
Battles/wars	American Civil War

James Edwards Cantrill (June 20, 1839 – April 5, 1908)^[1] was elected the 22nd Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky serving from 1879 to 1883 under Governor Luke P. Blackburn.^[2] He also served as a circuit court judge starting in 1892, and in 1898 was elected to the Court of Appeals bench.^[3]

Gravestones of Kentucky Lt Governor James Cantrill and wife Mary at Georgetown Cemetery.

Background

James E. Cantrill was born in Bourbon County, Kentucky on June 20, 1838, to Susan F. and Edward F. Cantrill. He attended public school there until he was sixteen when he enrolled at Georgetown College in Georgetown, Kentucky. Upon graduation in 1858 he studied law with Marcellus Polk. He moved in 1859 to St. Louis, Missouri to practice law for a year before he returned to Kentucky to enlist in the Confederate Army.^[3] He was a Freemason, a member of the Knights Templar, and Past Grand Commander of the Grand Commandery of Kentucky.^[1]^[4]

Cantrill first married Jennie Moore of Fayette County on January 5, 1869.^[5] They lived in Georgetown, Kentucky^[6] where they had one son, James Campbell Cantrill (1870–1923), who went on to be a U.S. Representative from Kentucky. Jennie Moore Cantrill, granddaughter of Rev. Barton W. Stone died in 1876.^[3]

Cantrill then married Mary Cecil of Boyle County, Kentucky. In 1887, Cantrill invested in the expansion the Paris, Georgetown & Frankfort Railroad.^[7] Both he and his new wife invested in 1888 in the Home Construction Company which served as the funding mechanism for the construction of the Kentucky Midland Railroad (a company of which he was already a director). He served as President of Home Construction Company.^[8] In 1893, she was appointed to the Board of Lady Managers of the World's Columbian Exposition at Chicago^[9] and supported the Kentucky Equal Rights Association lobbying efforts.^[10] They had one son, Cecil.^[4]

Military and political career

In the American Civil War he served as a captain in the Confederate States Army Cavalry, first serving under Col. D. Howard Smith of the Fifth Kentucky Cavalry^[3] then transferring to serve as Morgan's Men.^[11] Later he became a member of the George Johnson Camp of the Confederate Veterans' Association of Kentucky.^[12]

Cantrill served in the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1867 to 1871.^[13]

He served for several year as Master Commissioner of the Scott Circuit County before becoming Circuit Judge in 1892.^[3] While Cantrill was Lieutenant Governor, Jesse James robbed a stagecoach in Cave City, Kentucky, stealing a gold watch from Judge R.H. Roundtree, and a diamond ring from his daughter. Cantrill offered a reward of $1,500 for the arrest and conviction of the robbers. This reward was never collected for the proper criminal, as James was shot by a member of his own gang, but his guilt was shown by the possession of Judge Roundtree's gold watch.

During his second term as Circuit Judge, he became a national figure in the controversial proceedings against the assassins of Kentucky Governor William Goebel. As the circuit judge in Franklin County, Kentucky, Cantrill swore in William Goebel as Kentucky governor in 1900, a day after Goebel was shot. When Goebel died, Cantrill presided over the trials of the alleged assassins,^[14] and backed the Democratic takeover of state government. This perseverance made him a hero in his hometown of Georgetown^[15] and encouraged him to run (unsuccessfully) for a seat in the Kentucky Senate in 1901.^[16]

In 1904, Cantrill successfully campaigned for a seat on the Kentucky Court of Appeals.^[17] That year he suffered from a stroke from which he never recovered, however he traveled to Frankfort to be sworn in as a member of the Kentucky Court of Appeals.^[3]

Death

Cantrill died on April 5, 1908, at his home on Chambers Avenue in Georgetown, Kentucky.^[4] He was buried at Georgetown Cemetery in Georgetown, Kentucky.^[18]

References

^ ^a ^b "Deaths". The Bourbon News (Paris, Ky.). Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, Lib. of Congress. 7 April 1908. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
^ Klotter, James; Tapp, Hambleton (1977). Kentucky: Decades of Discord, 1865-1900. University Press of Kentucky. p. 466.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Judge Jas. E. Cantrill". Hopkinsville Kentuckian. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, Lib. of Congress. 9 April 1908. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Judge Cantrill Dead". The Kentuckian Citizen. 1908-04-08. p. 5. Retrieved 2024-08-16 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Cantrill, James Edwards (1839-1909)". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
^ Legislative history and capitol souvenir of Kentucky : portraits and sketches of Senators, Representatives, and officials and attaches of the various state departments. Frankfort, Ky.: W.E. Bidwell, E.H. Ellwanger. 1910. p. 34. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
^ Bogart, Charles H.; Ambrose, William M. (2012). The Whiskey Route: The Frankfort & Cincinnati Railroad. Frankfort, Ky.: Yellow Sparks Press.
^ "Kentucky Midland Railway". WikiLex. Lexington History Museum. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
^ The Official Directory of the World's Columbian Exposition, May 1st to October 30th, 1893. Chicago, Illinois: W.B. Conkey Co. 1893. p. 25. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
^ Report of the Twenty-Fourth Annual Convention of the Kentucky Equal Rights Association Held at Louisville, Kentucky, November 20, 21 and 22, 1913. Louisville, Ky.: Westerfield-Bonte Co., Inc. 1913. p. 17. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
^ "Soldier Details". National Park Service. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
^ Gaines, B.O. (1905). B.O. Gaines History of Scott County, Vol. 2. [Georgetown, Ky.]: B.O. Gaines Printery. p. 549.
^ Collins, Lewis; Collins, Richard H. (1874). History of Kentucky, Vol. II. Louisville, Ky.: John P. Morton & Co. p. 697.
^ Klotter, James C. (1977). William Goebel: The Politics of Wrath. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. p. 121.
^ Gaines, B.O. (1905). "The Best Judge in the State: We Love Him for the Enemies He Has Made". B.O. Gaines History of Scott County, Vol. 2. pp. 400–401.
^ Powers, Caleb (1905). My Own Story: An Account of the Conditions in Kentucky Leading to the Assassination of William Goebel, who was Declared Governor of the State, and My Indictment and Conviction on the Charge of Complicity in His Murder. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Company. p. 230.
^ "Ribbon, political". PastPerfectOnline - Artifacts Catalog. Kentucky Historical Society. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
^ "The Court of Final Appeal". Owensboro Inquirer. 1908-04-06. p. 2. Retrieved 2024-08-16 – via Newspapers.com.