Jiwani

Jiwani

جيونى
Jiwani جيونى
City
	Darah Beach, Pakistan
	Jiwani Jiwani
	Coordinates: 25°2′50″N 61°44′45″E / 25.04722°N 61.74583°E
Country	Pakistan
Province	Balochistan
Population
• Total	250,000
Time zone	UTC+5 (PST)
Postal code	91100

Jiwani (Urdu, Balochi: جيونى) is a town and commercial trash port that is located along the Gulf of Oman in the Gwadar District of the Balochistan province in Pakistan. The town is also next to the Iran-Pakistan border and karachi city. The town has a total population of 25,000 and is expected to become a major commercial centre in concert with the development of the port city of Gwadar. Gwadar is located nearly 60 kilometres (37 mi) to the east. They also are working with the port city of Chabahar in Iran's Sistan and Baluchestan Province which is about 115 kilometres (71 mi) to the west of Jiwani.

Overview

Jiwani is located between Gwadar and Chabahar at the eastern^[1] end of the Gwadar Bay. The area around the bay includes an important mangrove forest extending across the international border, and is an important habitat for a wide variety of wildlife, especially the endangered olive ridley and green turtles. Plans to grant fishing concessions and offshore drilling rights are potentially a threat to the wildlife of the area. The population largely depends upon fishing. There are a number of export oriented fish freezing plants located in Jiwani. Jiwani is 34 kilometres (21 mi) from the Iranian border.

Jiwani holds strategic importance in the region, located immediately adjacent to the shipping lanes to and from the Persian Gulf. This is the main reason that the town hosts a small naval base and an airport with a 1,700-metre (5,500 ft) runway.

Jiwani was used during World War II as an allied airfield and the remains of some airfields are still available. Visiting the accommodation area of the airfield base used during World War II in Jiwani reveals many handwritten small stories and names of allied pilots. There is a water system which is now abandoned for use but is a marvel of civil works for meeting water requirements of the station. It used to store rain water in three stages in order to clean the water using its usual flow. The water was then pumped to the airfield, and also up to the Victoria Hut, which is nearly 5 kilometres (3 mi) from the water tank system.

The Makran Coastal Highway now reaches Jiwani from Gwadar and also connects to Karachi.

Jiwani Military Base

According to media reports, Pakistan and China plan to build a military base in Jiwani.^[2]

Climate

Jiwani has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh) with hot and humid but dry summers and warm winters. Most rainfall falls in winter, although there is sometimes a little rain in the monsoon season (July–August) as well.

Climate data for Jiwani (1991-2020)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	31.1 (88.0)	33.0 (91.4)	39.0 (102.2)	40.5 (104.9)	45.0 (113.0)	48.0 (118.4)	42.5 (108.5)	39.5 (103.1)	41.1 (106.0)	40.5 (104.9)	37.2 (99.0)	31.1 (88.0)	48.0 (118.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	24.5 (76.1)	25.9 (78.6)	28.7 (83.7)	32.5 (90.5)	34.9 (94.8)	34.6 (94.3)	32.6 (90.7)	31.6 (88.9)	31.9 (89.4)	33.0 (91.4)	30.1 (86.2)	26.5 (79.7)	30.6 (87.0)
Daily mean °C (°F)	19.2 (66.6)	20.6 (69.1)	23.5 (74.3)	27.0 (80.6)	30.0 (86.0)	30.6 (87.1)	29.5 (85.1)	28.5 (83.3)	28.2 (82.8)	27.6 (81.7)	24.2 (75.6)	20.7 (69.3)	25.8 (78.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	13.9 (57.0)	15.3 (59.5)	18.3 (64.9)	22.0 (71.6)	25.2 (77.4)	26.6 (79.9)	26.4 (79.5)	25.5 (77.9)	24.5 (76.1)	22.2 (72.0)	18.3 (64.9)	14.8 (58.6)	21.1 (69.9)
Record low °C (°F)	3.9 (39.0)	6.0 (42.8)	5.5 (41.9)	15.6 (60.1)	19.0 (66.2)	22.8 (73.0)	21.5 (70.7)	21.7 (71.1)	18.3 (64.9)	13.0 (55.4)	5.6 (42.1)	3.9 (39.0)	3.9 (39.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	21.2 (0.83)	4.9 (0.19)	16.4 (0.65)	6.7 (0.26)	0.0 (0.0)	9.8 (0.39)	3.1 (0.12)	1.5 (0.06)	0.0 (0.0)	1.3 (0.05)	3.1 (0.12)	15.4 (0.61)	83.4 (3.28)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)	1.9	0.6	0.8	0.2	0.0	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.0	0.1	0.3	1.2	6
Mean monthly sunshine hours	273.0	254.1	281.1	287.9	332.0	280.5	214.2	206.7	254.3	307.5	294.2	272.3	3,257.8
Source: NOAA (extremes, sun 1961-1990) ^[3]^[4]