La Push, Washington

La Push, Washington
La Push, Washington
Unincorporated community
	La Push and James Island
	La Push La Push
	Coordinates: 47°54′19″N 124°37′34″W / 47.90528°N 124.62611°W
Country	United States
State	Washington
County	Clallam
Population (2000)
• Total	371
Time zone	UTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP code	98350

La Push is a small unincorporated community situated at the mouth of the Quillayute River in Clallam County, Washington, United States, in the western Olympic Peninsula. La Push is the largest community within the Quileute Indian Reservation, which is home to the federally recognized Quileute tribe. La Push is known for its whale-watching and natural environment.^{[citation needed]} The community has historically been located on the coast; however, sea level rise led the community to begin managed retreat to higher grounds in 2017.^[1]

History

Etymology

The name La Push is from French term, La Bouche, meaning "The Mouth" of the Quillayute River, adapted into Chinook Jargon.^[2]

Quileute Tribe history

La Push, 14 miles from Forks, is home to the Quileute Tribe. Tribal members traditionally built cedar canoes for a variety of uses; they ranged in size from two-man to ocean-going freight vessels capable of carrying three tons. The Quileute ranked second only to the Makah as whalers and first among all the tribes as seal hunters. They bred special woolly-haired dogs and spun and wove their hair into prized warm blankets. According to the stories, the Quileutes' only kin, the Chimakum, were separated from them by a great flood that swept them to the Quimper Peninsula on the other side of the North Olympic Peninsula. There they were attacked and destroyed in the 1860s by Chief Seattle and the Suquamish Tribe.

The first treaty with European Americans occurred in 1855, when the Quileutes signed a treaty with representatives of Territorial Governor Isaac Stevens. A treaty a year later would have moved them to a reservation in Taholah, but the Quileute territory was so remote that it was not enforced. In February 1889, an executive order by President Grover Cleveland established a one-mile square reservation at La Push. At the time the town had 252 inhabitants. Later in 1889, arsonists destroyed La Push while villagers were picking hops in Puyallup.^[3]

La Push relocation

Work began in 2017 to relocate the village to higher ground. The plan was to reduce damage from tsunamis and flooding that might result from a higher sea level caused by climate change.^[1] The plan required modification of the boundaries of the Olympic National Park. The first building that was moved was the elementary school.^[4]

Geography

Two beaches are near La Push, Rialto Beach to the north of the river mouth and La Push Beach to the south.

La Push has the westernmost ZIP Code in the contiguous United States, 98350.

Climate

La Push has a very wet oceanic climate.^[5] The climate is moderated and strongly influenced by the Pacific Ocean, which renders mild winters for a northerly latitude. Located to the west of the Olympic Mountains, La Push and the surrounding coastline absorb considerable rainfall dropped along the mountain front. The warmest month is August and the coolest month is December.

Climate data for La Push, Washington
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	69 (21)	73 (23)	72 (22)	83 (28)	92 (33)	96 (36)	97 (36)	99 (37)	98 (37)	90 (32)	82 (28)	76 (24)	99 (37)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	47 (8)	50 (10)	51 (11)	55 (13)	60 (16)	64 (18)	68 (20)	69 (21)	67 (19)	59 (15)	51 (11)	46 (8)	57 (14)
Daily mean °F (°C)	41 (5)	42 (6)	44 (7)	46 (8)	51 (11)	55 (13)	59 (15)	60 (16)	57 (14)	50 (10)	44 (7)	40 (4)	49 (10)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	35 (2)	35 (2)	36 (2)	38 (3)	42 (6)	47 (8)	50 (10)	50 (10)	47 (8)	41 (5)	38 (3)	35 (2)	41 (5)
Record low °F (°C)	7 (−14)	11 (−12)	19 (−7)	23 (−5)	29 (−2)	33 (1)	38 (3)	36 (2)	28 (−2)	23 (−5)	5 (−15)	7 (−14)	5 (−15)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	14.5 (370)	11.0 (280)	11.2 (280)	7.7 (200)	5.1 (130)	3.3 (84)	2.2 (56)	2.6 (66)	4.6 (120)	10.5 (270)	14.7 (370)	14.5 (370)	101.9 (2,596)
Source: ^[6]

Arts and culture

Culture

La Push is a village of the Quileute Tribe that displays a slower, more relaxed way of life.^{[citation needed]} All of the businesses are owned by the tribe. The Quileute Tribe has revived many of its traditional skills and crafts, which are taught at school along with the unique language. It is an isolate language, unrelated to any root language in the world, and one of only five in the world without nasal sounds.

Festivals and events

The popular Quileute Days take place July 17–19 in La Push. The tribal celebration of cultural heritage and modern lifestyle includes a fireworks display, a traditional salmon bake, dancing and songs, a softball tournament, and other field sports, a slow-pitch tournament, a horseshoe tournament, arts and craft display, and food concessions.

Tourism and recreation

In the 21st century, La Push has oceanfront resorts, a seafood company, fish hatchery, and a revamped marina. Since the early 21st century, the tribe has grown more interested in tourism.^{[citation needed]}

The Pacific Northwest National Scenic Trail passes through La Push on the way to its western terminus at Cape Alava.