List of historical markers of the Philippines in Central Luzon
Monument and marker for Teodoro R. Yangco in San Antonio, Zambales
This list of historical markers installed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) in Central Luzon (Region III) is an annotated list of people, places, or events in the region that have been commemorated by cast-iron plaques issued by the said commission. The plaques themselves are permanent signs installed in publicly visible locations on buildings, monuments, or in special locations.
While many Cultural Properties have historical markers installed, not all places marked with historical markers are designated into one of the particular categories of Cultural Properties.
A marker on the site of the assassination of Aurora Aragon Quezon in Bongabon was rededicated on the site on April 28, 2013, after the original marker dated February 13, 1991, went missing.[1]
There has been an issue regarding the possible relocation of a historical marker dedicated to Francisco "Soc" Rodrigo in Bulakan over ownership issues of the heritage house.[2]
The historical marker for José Rizal in Tarlac City was reported to be in a state of rot in 2011.[3] The marker was relocated and put in a better position in front of the city plaza after 58 years of neglect.[4]
On June 3, 2016, it was the first time for the NHCP to unveil a marker for a nameless personality. A marker was installed in Macabebe , commemorating the leader of the Battle of Bangkusay Channel , the "first native to give up his life for independence."[5]
The first historical marker in the Kapampangan language was unveiled on August 17, 2017, for the Holy Rosary Parish Church of Angeles City . This also served as a rectification for the earlier marker of the Pamintuan Mansion saying that the said house was the site of the first anniversary celebration of the independence of the Philippines . Thus, replacement markers were also installed for the said house.[6]
This article lists two hundred fourteen (214) markers from the region of Central Luzon, including seven (7) that are part of the Philippine Nationhood Trail markers series .
Aurora
This article lists seven (7) markers from the province of Aurora .
Marker title
English Translation
Category
Type
Description
Location
Language
Date Issued
Image
Aurora Aragon Quezon (1888–1949)
Building
House
First Lady of Manuel Quezon and became the first head of the Philippine Red Cross .
Aurora Aragon Quezon Ancestral House, Rizal St., Baler
Filipino
February 19, 1985
Bayan ng Baler
Town of Baler
An old community of Barrio Sabang before the arrival of the Spaniards, established as a Franciscan mission in 1609.
Baler Plaza, Baler
Filipino
2009
Birthplace of Manuel Luis Quezon
Structure
Monument
Site of the house where Manuel Quezon was born on August 19, 1878.
Museo Baler, Quezon St., Baler
English
1948
Dikaloyungan
Site
Site
Site of declaration of defiance against the Spaniards in Aurora. Katipuneros tore their cedula here on September 3, 1897.
Recto St., Brgy. Zabali, Baler
Filipino
June 30, 2005
Lt. Gilmore Rescue Party
Site
Site
Site of a rescue party of Lt. James C. Gilmore to rescue the Spanish garrison against Philippine revolutionaries.
Baler Plaza, San Luis St., Baler
English
1939
Siege of the Church of Baler
Building
House of Worship
The Spanish garrison was besieged in Baler Church from June 27, 1898, to June 2, 1899.
Baler Church, Baler
English
1939
Simbahan ng Baler
Church of Baler
Building
House of Worship
First built by Franciscans in 1611, site of the Siege of the Church of Baler.
Baler Church, Baler
English
April 12, 2000
Bataan
This article lists twenty-two (22) markers from the province of Bataan .
Marker title
English Translation
Category
Type
Description
Location
Language
Date Issued
Image
Bataan and Democracy
Contains a quote from United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt 's radio address of January 3, 1945.
Hermosa
English
January 5, 1945
Cabcaben Mariveles, Bataan
Resistance against the Japanese ended when Corregidor fell and when Lieutenant General Jonathan M. Wainwright surrendered to Lieutenant General Masaharu Homma in a house on this site.
Bataan Provincial Expressway/Roman Superhighway, Townsite, Mariveles
Filipino
March 26, 1977[7]
Cayetano Arellano
Birthplace of the first Filipino Chief Justice of the Philippines. He was born here on March 2, 1847.
Orion
Filipino
April 1970
Church of Abucay
Building
House of Worship
Dominicans were entrusted here in 1588. One of the earliest printing presses in the Philippines was operated in Abucay, under Rev. Francisco Blancas San Jose, O.P. and Don Tomas Pinpin .
Abucay Church facade, Abucay
English
1939
Church of Balanga
Formerly part of Abucay, it became an independent mission in 1739.
Balanga Church facade, Balanga
English
1940
Church of Hermosa
Served as a temporary provincial chapter for the Dominicans
Hermosa
English
1939
Church of Orani
Building
House of Worship
Became an independent missionary center in 1714. The church was reconstructed in 1938.
Orani Church , Orani
English
1939
Church of Orion
Formerly part of Abucay . Became independent in 1667. Town was birthplace of Cayetano Arellano .
Orion Church facade, Orion
English
1939
Church of Samal
Building
House of Worship
Dominicans were entrusted here in 1596. In 1898, the church was burned by the Katipuneros to drive out their enemies.
Samal Church facade, Samal
English
1939
Corregidor
Became a stronghold for multiple political entities, including the Chinese in 1225, Spanish, Dutch, allied forces and the Japanese..
A. Bonifacio St., cor. Monroe, Mariveles
English
1949
Death March April 1942
The last frontline of the defense of the Bataan Peninsula against the Japanese
Bagac
English
1968
The Death March of Filipino and American Prisoners of War from Mariveles and Bagac to Camp O' Donnell, Capas, Tarlac April 1942
Structure
Memorial
More than 70,000 Filipino and American soldiers were tortured by the Japanese in this march after the Fall of Bataan.
Mariveles
Filipino, English
1967
The Fall of Bataan 9 April 1942
Site/Events
Site
In memory of the Filipinos and Americans who fought in World War II
Balanga
English
April 9, 1952
Francisco C. Baltazar (Balagtas) 1788–1862[8]
Great Filipino poet, author of Florante at Laura . Became inspiration for heroes such as José Rizal and Apolinario Mabini .
Balagtas Monument, Brgy. Wawa, Orion
Filipino
March 27, 2015[9]
Kalookan ng Sisiman
Lookout of Sisiman
First main headquarters of the first squadron if the coast guard under Capt. Alberto Navarette.
Sisiman, Mariveles
English
April 10, 1982
Mariveles
During the Spanish era, it became the important checking point of ships entering or leaving Manila Bay . Starting point of Death March, April 9, 1942
Mariveles
English
1950
Ang Pinagsimulan ng Death March [10]
The Starting Point of the Death March
Site of an Event
Site
Starting point of the Death March in Mariveles, where more than 70,000 Filipino and American soldiers were forced to march.
Poblacion, Mariveles
Filipino
March 23, 2017
Ang Pinagsimulan ng Death March
The Starting Point of the Death March
Starting point of the Death March in Mariveles, where more than 70,000 Filipino and American soldiers were forced to march.
Bagac
Filipino
September 22, 2017
The Provincial Government Building of Bataan
Formerly known as the Casa Real. Housed the provincial high school from 1903 to 1906.
Balanga
English
1939
Tomas Guillermo T. del Rosario
Personages
Biographical marker
Remembered for advocating the separation of church and state in the Philippines.
Balanga
Filipino
2007
Tomas Pinpin
Limbagang Pinpin Museum, Abucay, Bataan[11]
Filipino
2019
Tomas Pinpin
Personages
Biographical marker
One of the first recorded Filipinos expert in book publishing.
Tomas Pinpin Monument, Plaza Mabatang, Abucay
Filipino
November 22, 2022
Bulacan
This article lists sixty-one (61) markers from the province of Bulacan .
Marker title
English Translation
Category
Type
Description
Location
Language
Date Issued
Image
Site where the house stood housing the school of the Women of Malolos which was given a letter by Rizal.
Old site of Instituto Mujeres, Malolos City
Filipino
June 20, 1961
Convent where Emilio Aguinaldo enacted the Malolos Constitution .
Barasoain Church Convent, Malolos City
Filipino
1969
Barasoain as the Cradle of Democracy in the East. Members of the Malolos Congress .
Barasoain Church , Malolos City
Filipino, English, and Spanish
1961
Barasoain Church site where Aguinaldo took his oath as the president of the Philippines.
Barasoain Church , Malolos City
Filipino
1969
Alejo Santos
1911 - 1984
Personages
Biographical marker
Hero of the Second World War.
Bustos Heritage Park, Bustos
Filipino
July 17, 2022
Ang Bayan ng Kalumpit
The Town of Calumpit
Established in 1575 by Augustinians, became the first town in Bulacan.
Calumpit
Filipino
December 27, 1975
Ang Bayan ng Obando
The Town of Obando
Former part of Meycauayan and Polo , famous for its festival every May 17–18.
Parking Area, Obando Municipal Hall, Obando
Filipino
May 19, 1973
Birthplace of General Gregorio H. del Pilar
Site
Site
Katipunan general born in Cupang on November 14, 1875. Defended Kakarong and Tirad Pass .
Cupang, Bulakan
Filipino
1948
Birthplace of Marcelo del Pilar
Birthplace of the propagandist and colleague of Rizal. He was a descendant of the old noble family of the Gatmaytans.
Cupang, Bulakan
English
1939
Birthplace of Marcelo del Pilar
Birthplace of the propagandist, born on August 30, 1850. Writer and editor of La Solidaridad .
Cupang, Bulakan
English
2012
Biyaknabato
Site
Cave
Where Katipuneros under Aguinaldo established the Republic of Biak na Bato.
Biak-na-Bato National Park , San Miguel
Filipino
December 14, 1973
Bulacan Military Area
Marker dedicated to the heroes of the Bulacan Military Area which was established on July 3, 1942.
Filipino
Bulacan Military Area
Site
Military Camp
Military camp aided in the battle of the Filipino guerrillas and USAFFE against the Japanese in WWII.
Bustos Plaza, Bustos
Filipino
August 2, 2012
Bulakan Church
Building
House of Worship
The Town Church of Bulakan built by Augustinians in 1578
Bulakan
Filipino
1956
Casa Real
Building
NHCP Museum
Built in 1580 as Casa Tribunal,became Casa Real of Bulacan Province in 1901.
Paseo del Congreso cor. Bank of Commerce Rd., Malolos City
Filipino
June 11, 1990
Church of Barasoain
Building
House of Worship, NHCP Museum
Site of Malolos Congress 1898, Inauguration of the First Philippine Republic 1899, Site of Universidad Literaria de Filipina
Barasoain Church façade, Malolos
Filipino, English
1940, 1969,
Church of Hagonoy
Originally a chapel under Calumpit . Became a church in 1731.
Hagonoy
English
1958
Church of Meycauayan
Building
House of Worship
The town of Meycauayan was established by the Franciscans in 1578. Present church was built in 1668.
Meycauayan Church façade
English
1938
Church of Pandi
Building
House of Worship
The parish and town of Santa Maria, formerly known as Santa Maria de Pandi, were founded in 1792. Both town and church were destroyed during an incident between Filipino and American forces in April 1899.
Santa Maria Church façade
English
1939
Dela Fuente-Villaroman Ancestral House
Buildings/
Structures
Ancestral House
Caingin, San Rafael, Bulacan
English
August 17, 2022
Dito Ipinanganak noong Ika-25 ng Marso, 1863 si Mariano Ponce
Here Mariano Ponce was born March 25, 1863
Colleague of Rizal in propagating Filipino ideas in Europe.
Mariano Ponce St., Brgy. Tibag, Baliuag
Filipino
1953
Dr. Maximo Viola (1857–1933)
Rizal 's travel companion in Europe who funded Noli me Tangere .
Maharlika Highway cor. Viola St., San Miguel
Filipino
October 17, 1962
Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy (1869–1964)
Structure
Monument
First president of the Philippines. Malolos became the site of the revolutionary government after it was moved from Bakoor .
Calle Paseo del Congreso, Malolos City
Filipino
January 23, 2012
Felipe Buencamino , Ama
Felipe Buencamino, Father
Statesman and a first secretary of foreign affairs during the First Philippine Republic .
San Miguel
Filipino
February 24, 1974
Felipe Salvador
Personages
Biographical marker
Advocate of religious freedom, became a leader of a Kapampangan revolt against the Spaniards.
Baliuag North Central School, Baliuag
Filipino
May 26, 2021
Francisco Santiago
Wrote the first modern kundiman. Became the director of the Conservatory of Music of the University of the Philippines .
Sta. Maria
Filipino
1964
Francisco "Soc" Rodrigo 1914–1998[12]
Teacher, broadcaster, writer, and senator who fervently used Filipino in his literary works and even in his teaching
Bulakan
Filipino
January 29, 2014
Guilermo E. Tolentino (1890–1976)
Site
House
Birthplace of National Artist Guillermo E.Tolentino
Calle Sabitan, Malolos City
Filipino
July 28, 2012
Heneral Isidoro D. Torres
General Isidoro D. Torres
Site
Site
Established a guerrilla unit when Malolos was captured by General Arthur MacArthur on March 31, 1899.
Brgy. Matimbo Rd., Matimbo, Malolos City
Filipino
September 15, 1956
Joaquin Gonzalez (1853–1900)
Distinguished scientist in medicine and became representative of Pampanga for the revolutionary congress .
590 Dr. Gonzalez St., Poblacion, Baliuag
Filipino
September 21, 1982
Jose Cojuangco
(1896–1976)
Site
House
Legislator and businessman. In 1938, established and headed the Philippine Bank of Commerce .
Cojuangco Ancestral House, Calle Paseo del Congreso, Malolos City
Filipino
2008
Jose Corazon de Jesus
Famous poet. Known as the "King of Balagtasan " after beating Florentino T. Collantes at the Olympic Stadium.
Sta. Maria
Filipino
1964
Katedral ng Malolos
Cathedral of Malolos
Built in 1580 by Augustinian friars became Cathedral in 1962 and a Minor Basilica in 1999.
Church of the Immaculate Conception site, Malolos City
Filipino
March 14, 2022
Labanan sa Kakarong
Battle of Kakarong
Site
Site
Became a Katipunan camp of 6,000 soldiers. More than 1,200 Katipuneros died in this historic battle.
Pandi
Filipino
April 17, 1968[13]
Labanan sa Ipo Dam
Battle of Ipo Dam
Five-day battle between Japanese and allied forces. The battle was won by the guerrillas on May 17, 1945.
Norzagaray
Filipino
May 19, 2005
Labanan sa Quingua (Plaridel)
Abril 23, 1899
Battle of Quingua (Plaridel) April 23, 1899
Site
Site
Major Battle of the Philippine–American War . American forces were first defeated, but advanced through the help of reinforcements.
Plaridel
Filipino
April 23, 1999
Labanan sa San Rafael
Battle of San Rafael
The battle on November 30, 1896, became one of the bloodies in Bulacan, with Filipino forces headed by General Anacleto Enriquez and Spanish forces headed by Lieutenant Colonel Lopez Arteaga .
San Rafael Church façade, San Rafael
Filipino
November 30, 1997
Mababang Paaralan ng San Rafael
San Rafael Elementary School
Building
School
School building designed by William E. Parsons . Used by the Japanese during WWII from 1942 to 1944.
San Rafael Elementary School, S. Valero St., M. Valte St., San Rafael
2008
Mabuhay ang mga Bayani
Long Live the Heroes
Place where a thousand men protested against the local Spanish government.
Bustos Church grounds, C.L. Hilario St., Bustos
Filipino
1960
Malolos
Landas ng Pagkabansang Pilipino, 1898–1899
Malolos
Path of Filipino Nationhood, 1898–1899
Malolos Church, Malolos City
Filipino
September 20, 2023[14]
Marcelo H. del Pilar
Building
NHCP Museum
Where propagandist Marcelo H. del Pilar was born August 30, 1850.
Bulakan (1939 marker currently within NHCP storage)
English
1939, 1976
Mariano Ponce
Colleague of Rizal in propagating Filipino ideas in Europe.
Mariano Ponce St., Brgy. Tibag, Baliuag
Filipino
May 24, 2019
Mariano V. Sevilla
12 Nobyembre 1839 - 23 Nobyembre 1923
Mariano V. Sevilla
12 November 1839 - 23 November 1923
Priest and writer of devotional for Flores de Mayo , implicated in the Cavite mutiny .
Mariano Sevilla monument, Bulakan Church grounds, Bulakan
Filipino
November 23, 2023[15]
Nicanor Abelardo at Sta. Ana (1893–1934)
Nicanor Abelardo y Sta. Ana
(1893–1934)
One of the greatest musical composers of the Philippines. Became known for Mutya ng Pasig .
San Miguel
Filipino
June 20, 1963
Pook na Sinilangan ni Balagtas
Birthplace of Francisco Balagtas
Site
Site
Birthplace of the national poet Francisco Balagtas, born on April 2, 1788. Author of Florante at Laura .
Panginay, Balagtas (Bigaa)
Filipino
1949
Pook ng Gobierno Militar de la Plaza Malolos, Bulacan
Site of the Military Governor's Place in Malolos
Building
Private Company (Meralco Malolos Office)
Office of General Isidoro Torres during the First Philippine Republic
Calle Pariancillo, Brgy. Santo Niño, Malolos City
Filipino
2008
Republica Filipina , 1898–1901
Philippine Republic, 1898–1901
Malolos City
Spanish
Sept. 15, 1956
Republika Pilipina 1898–1901
Philippine Republic
1898–1901
Church convent served as Presidential Residence of General Emilio Aguinaldo during the First Philippine Republic.
Church of the Immaculate Conception , Malolos City
Filipino, English, and Spanish
1969
Simbahan ng Baliwag
Church of Baliuag
Building
House of Worship
Established in the town by Augustinians 1733. The church became a military camp and hospital by the Americans in 1899.
Baliwag Church, Baliwag
Filipino
August 28, 2023
Simbahan ng Barasoain
Church of Barasoain
Building
House of Worship, NHCP Museum
Declared by the NHCP as a national historical landmark.
Barasoain Church façade, Malolos
Filipino
September 21, 1977
Ang Simbahan ng Bulacan
The Church of Bulacan
Established by Augustinians in 1575 as a visita of Tondo . Where Gregorio Del Pilar secretly distributed leaflets from the writings of Marcelo Del Pilar .
Bulakan
Filipino
2007
Simbahan ng Hagonoy
Church of Hagonoy
Building
House of Worship
Town established by Augustinian priests in 1581. Father Diego Ordoñez Vivar served as first priest.
Hagonoy
Filipino
April 5, 1981
Simbahan ng Calumpit
Building
House of Worship
The Town Church of Calumpit built by Augustinians in 1571
Calumpit
Filipino
June 24, 2019
Simbahan ng Marilao
Church of Marilao
Started as a chapel, first built by Fr. Vicente de Talavera on April 21, 1796.
Marilao
Filipino
1980; May 8, 1996
Simbahan ng Obando
Obando Church
Building
House of Worship
First built by Franciscans under the leadership of Rev. P. Manuel de Olivencia, on April 29, 1754.
Obando Church façade, Obando
Filipino
April 28, 1984
Simbahan ng Pulilan
Pulilan Church
Buildings/ Structures
House of Worship
Established by Augustinians. Besieged during the revolution.
Pulilan Church façade, Pulilan
Filipino
March 15, 2021
Simbahan ng Quingua (Plaridel, Bulacan)
Church of Quingua
Building
House of Worship
Established in the town by Augustinians 1602. The church became a military camp and hospital by the Americans in 1899.
Plaridel
Filipino
1959
Simbahan ng San Miguel de Mayumo
Church of San Miguel de Mayumo
Established in 1607 as a visita of Candaba by Augustinians. Became a Spanish garrison during the Battle of San Miguel de Mayumo, May 1898.
San Miguel church façade, San Miguel
Filipino
May 3, 2018[16]
Simbahan ng Sta. Maria
Sta. Maria Church
Santa Maria church façade, Santa Maria
Filipino
Simon Tecson (1861–1903)
Revolutionary colonel from San Miguel, who headed the troops of Bulacan, and was assigned by Aguinaldo to pursue the Siege of Baler .
San Miguel
Filipino
2009
Trinidad Tecson
Revolutionary who became known as the "Mother of Biyak-na-Bato ."
San Miguel
Filipino
November 18, 1979
Nueva Ecija
This article lists twenty-five (25) markers from the province of Nueva Ecija .
Marker title
English Translation
Category
Type
Description
Location
Language
Date Issued
Image
Bahay ni Crispulo Sideco
Crispulo Sideco House
Became the headquarters of Emilio Aguinaldo when the capital moved to San Isidro.
Crispulo Sideco House
Filipino
April 5, 2024
Cabanatuan
Landas ng Pagkabansang Pilipino, 1899
Cabanatuan
Path of Filipino Nationhood, 1899
Cabanatuan Cathedral
Filipino
June 14, 2024
Central Luzon State University
Founded as Muñoz School in 1907. Secretly founded here a group of guerrillas in 1943.
Central Luzon State University, University Ave., Science City of Muñoz
Filipino
April 12, 2007
Death Place of General Antonio Luna
Formerly the presidential headquarters of the First Philippine Republic, where Luna and his aide Francisco Roman were assassinated by Aguinaldo's men.
San Nicolas de Tolentino Church, Plaza Lucero, Cabanatuan
English
February 3, 1966
Epifanio de los Santos
Personage
Statue
Prince of Filipino Scholars, noted author, historian, and lawyer.
Epifanio de los Santos Monument, San Isidro Plaza, San Isidro
Filipino
April 6, 2015
Heneral Manuel Tinio (1877–1924)
General Manuel Tinio (1877–1924)
Revolutionary general who fought on both the Philippine revolutionary wars against the Spanish and the Americans.
Tinio Mausoleum, Cabanatuan Cemetery, Cabanatuan City
Filipino
1977
Jose P. Bantug
Teacher of public health. Founder and first president of Philippine Numismatic and Antiquarian society.
San Isidro
Filipino
May 14, 1983
Katedral ng Cabanatuan
Cabanatuan Cathedral
Established by Agutinians as visita of Gapan.
Cabanatuan Cathedral, Cabanatuan City
Filipino
June 14, 2024
Kuyapo , Nueva Ecija Disyembre 10, 1899
Cuyapo, Nueva Ecija December 10, 1899
House where Apolinario Mabini was staying when he was captured by the Americans.
Cuyapo
Filipino
1964
Labanan sa San Isidro
Battle of San Isidro
Troops headed by Mariano Llanera and Pantaleon Valmonte to capture the then capital of Nueva Ecija on September 2, 1896.
San Isidro Plaza, San Isidro
Filipino
1995
Lazaro Francisco
Personage
Personage
Distinguished novelist in the Filipino language who grew up in Cabanatuan.
Lazaro Francisco Elementary School (West Cabanatuan Elementary School), Zulueta Road, Cabanatuan
Filipino
June 16, 1990
Lungsod ng Kabanatuan
City of Cabanatuan
Town originally part of Gapan . Became town on July 14, 1777. Became the capital of the Philippines on May 9, 1899, until it was moved to Tarlac .
Cabanatuan
Filipino
July 14, 1966
Mamerto Natividad (1871–1897)
Revolutionary lieutenant general of Central Luzon and spouse of Delfina Herbosa .
Cabiao
Filipino
2007, replaced 2017
Mariano Llanera (1855–1942)
Leader of the revolutionary forces in Nueva Ecija, was exiled to Guam by American forces in 1901.
Cabiao
Filipino
2007
Memorare
Commemorating the successful resistance of Filipino guerrillas against Japanese reinforcements during WWII.
Cabanatuan American Memorial , Pangatian, Cabanatuan
Filipino, English
2003
Nueva Ecija High School
Buildings/
Structures
School
First opened in San Isidro in 1902. Tomás Mapúa spearheaded the new school in 1921. Antonio Toledo added two wings in the thirties.
Nueva Ecija High School, Cabanatuan
Filipino
September 8, 2022.[17]
Ang Pagkatatag ng Hukbalahap
The Establishment of Hukbalahap
Peasant revolt movement that was crucial against Japanese forces during WWII.
Bagong Sikat Elementary School, Cabiao
Filipino
March 29, 2017
Paliparang Maniquis, P.A.A.C.
Maniquis Airfield, P.A.A.C.
Where the PAAC Advance School of Flying was relocated in 1941.
Camp Tinio National High School, Brgy. Camp Tinio, Cabanatuan
Filipino
May 1, 1968
Pantabangan Dam
Built as a dam for Pampanga River for electricity and irrigation.
Pantabangan
Filipino
September 10, 1974
Penyaranda
Became a separate municipality, 1851. Formerly part of Gapáng as Masipong.
Peñaranda
Filipino
1940
Pook Na Kinamatayan ni Doña Aurora Aragon Quezon
Death place of Aurora Aragon Quezon
Site
Site
Assassination site of Doña Aurora Aragon Quezon, Manuel Quezon's first lady, among others.
Bongabon
Filipino
February 13, 1991 April 28, 2013 [rededicated after original plaque was found missing][1]
Rancho Caridad
Caridad Ranch
Site
Ranch
Remnant of Hacienda Esperanza. Site of Gallego Institute of Agriculture and Industry.
Nampicuan
Filipino, English
June 15, 2013[18]
San Isidro
Became capital of Nueva Ecija from 1852 – 1912 and capital of the Philippines on March 29, 1899, by Emilio Aguinaldo.
San Isidro Municipal Hall, San Isidro
Filipino
1970
San Isidro
Landas ng Pagkabansang Pilipino, 1899
San Isidro
Path of Filipino Nationhood, 1899
Crispulo Sideco House
Filipino
April 5, 2024
Simbahan ng Penyaranda
Church of Peñaranda
Built in 1869 under Father Florentino Samonte, continued by Father Isidoro Prada.
Peñaranda
English
1951
Pampanga
This article lists seventy-three (73) markers from the province of Pampanga .
Marker title
English Translation
Category
Type
Description
Location
Language
Date Issued
Image
Arayat
Landas ng Pagkabansang Pilipino, 1899
Arayat
Path of Filipino Nationhood, 1898–1899
Stopover of the Central Government of the First Philippine Republic on the way to San Isidro, Nueva Ecija.
Arayat Municipal Plaza, Jose Abad Santos Avenue, Arayat, Pampanga
Filipino
April 11, 2024
Artillery Memorial
Structure
Memorial
Housed the Philippine Army Artillery Training Center. Formerly Camp Dau, became Camp del Pilar .
Dau, Mabalacat City
Filipino
March 10, 1996
Artillery Memorial[19]
Housed the Philippine Army Artillery Training Center. Formerly Camp Dau, became Camp del Pilar .
Mabalacat City
Filipino
May 11, 2017
Augusto P. Hizon House
Declared as a heritage house by the NHCP.
Augusto Hizon Ancestral House, Consunji St., San Fernando City
English
2010
Aurelio V. Tolentino
Playwright and novelist. Writer in Spanish, Tagalog, and Pampango .
Guagua
Filipino
October 13, 1987
Aurelio Tolentino
Revolutionary, playwright, novelist, and poet. One of those who signed the Declaration of Philippine Independence .
Tolentino Monument, Municipal Plaza, Sen. Gil Puyat Ave., Guagua
Filipino
October 13, 2017
Bacolor (1576–1976)
Founded by Augustine Friars in 1576 under the patronage of William the Hermit . Headquarters of Simon de Anda during the British invasion .
Bacolor
Filipino
February 10, 1976
Ang Bahay na Sinilangan ni Pangulong Diosdado Macapagal
House where President Diosdado Macapagal was Born
Building
House
In this simple house was the place where the Fifth President of the Philippines was born.
President Diosdado P. Macapagal Library and Museum, Lubao Old National Road, Barrio San Nicolas, Lubao
Filipino
1952; February 20, 1990
Bahay ni Angel Pantaleon de Miranda
House of Angel Pantaleon de Miranda
Became a place of refuge for Aguinaldo's forces during the Filipino-American War
290 Calle Sto. Rosario, Angeles City
Filipino
December 7, 1986
Barasoain Church Replica[20]
Expo Filipino, Clark, Mabalacat City
Benigno S. Aquino Jr. "Ninoy" (1923–1983)
Tarlac governor who became senator. A political opponent of Ferdinand Marcos .
Pampanga Provincial Capitol grounds, San Fernando City
Filipino
2009
Bienvenido M. Gonzalez (1893–1953)
Distinguished scientist and the sixth president of the University of the Philippines .
Apalit
Filipino
December 30, 1982
Church of Apalit
Building
House of Worship
The church dates back to 1590. Former church of brick destroyed by the earthquake of 1863.
Apalit Church façade, Apalit
English
1939
Church of Lubao
Building
House of Worship
Architect Fr. Antonio Herrera, Augustinian, constructed this church, 1614–1630.
Lubao Church façade, Lubao
English
1952
Church of Magalang
Established by the Augustinians in 1605. Occupied by the Japanese on January 3, 1942.
Magalang
English
Clark Field (Fort Stotsenburg )
Structure
Military Camp
Formerly a pati or Aeta community.Historical military camp established by the Americans.
Clark Field , Angeles
Filipino
September 1, 2003
Dayrit House
Declared as a heritage house by the NHCP.
Dayrit-Cuyugan Ancestral House, MacArthur Highway, San Fernando City
English
January 8, 2004
Death March April 1942
Site
Site
One of the ghastliest forced marches in history. Site of the railroad station where Filipino and American forces were inhumanely loaded.
San Fernando Railroad Station , San Fernando City.
Filipino and English
1956
Death Place of Roxas
Site
Site
Manuel Roxas , first President of the Republic of the Philippines, died here on April 15, 1948.
Clark Field , Angeles City
English
1955
Diosdado Macapagal (1910–1997)
Ninth president of the Philippines, native of Lubao , Pampanga. Shifted independence date from July 4 to June 12.
Pampanga Provincial Capitol , San Fernando City
Filipino
2009
Diosdado Macapagal (1910–1997)
Ninth president of the Philippines. Known as the "poor boy from Lubao ."
Arayat Central Elementary School, Arayat, Pampanga
English
2001
Diosdado P. Macapagal
Ninth president of the Philippines. Was helped by the philanthropist Honorio Ventura .
President Diosdado P. Macapagal Library and Museum, Lubao Old National Road, Barrio San Nicolas, Lubao
English
1990
Diosdado P. Macapagal
Ninth president of the Philippines. Known as the "poor boy from Lubao ."
Macapagal Monument, Lubao Central Elementary School, Purok 1–2 San Nicolas 1st Rd., Barrio San Nicolas, Lubao
English
2001
Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University [21]
First established as Colegio de Instruccion Primaria y Latinidad by Father Juan Zita and Felino Gil on November 4, 1861.
Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University, MacArthur Highway, Bacolor
Filipino
2014
Emilio Aguilar Cruz
(1915–1991)
Writer, editor, statesman, diplomat, and artist. Born on June 5, 1915.
Emilio Aguilar Cruz (EAC) Museum, Abe's Farm, Magalang (original location: Magalang Town Plaza, Magalang )
Filipino
August 7, 1992; reunveiled on November 12, 2015[22]
Felipe Sonsong (1611–1686)
Became part of Maniago revolt and was exiled to the Marianas until his death.
Macabebe church façade, Macabebe
Filipino
May 1, 2011
Felix Galura
1866–1919
Revolutionary and great Kapampangan writer. Headed the siege of Bacolor, to free the province from the Spaniards.
Felix Galura Monument, Don Honorio Ventura St., Bacolor
Filipino
October 5, 2017
Guagua National Colleges
First established on June 18, 1918, by Father Nicanor Banzali within the old convent of Guagua Church .
Guagua National Colleges , Sta. Filomena Rd., Guagua
Filipino
February 24, 1993
Henson-Hizon House
Declared as a heritage house by the NHCP.
Henson-Hizon Ancestral House, V. Tiomico St., San Fernando City
English
October 25, 2003
Hizon-Singian House
Declared as a heritage house by the NHCP.
Hizon-Singian Ancestral House, Consunji St., San Fernando City
English
2003
Honorio Ventura (1887–1940)
Philanthropist and public servant, who became governor of Palawan from 1914 to 1921.
Pampanga Capitol Grounds , San Fernando City
Filipino
2009
Joaquin Gonzalez
Became representative of Pampanga for the revolutionary congress .
Apalit
Filipino
July 1982
José Abad Santos (1886–1942)
Statesman who was martyred during World War II as he declined allegiance to the Japanese forces.
San Fernando City
English
José Abad Santos (1886–1942)
Statesman who was martyred during World War II as he declined allegiance to the Japanese forces.
José Abad Santos Monument, Gov. Macario Arnedo Park, Provincial Capitol Grounds, San Fernando City
Filipino
2009
José Abad Santos (1886–1942)
Statesman who was martyred during World War II as he declined allegiance to the Japanese forces.
Heroes Hall, Lazatin Blvd., San Fernando City (currently within NHCP storage)
Filipino
2004
José Abad Santos 1886 – 1942
Statesman who was martyred during World War II as he declined allegiance to the Japanese forces.
Heroes Hall, Lazatin Blvd., San Fernando City
Filipino
2017
Jose B. Lingad
1914 – 1980
Guerilla leader during WWII, assassinated during the Marcos dictatorship.
Jose B. Lingad Park and Museum, Lubao
Filipino
November 24, 2021[23]
Juan Crisostomo Soto (Crissot) (1867–1918)
Distinguished Pampango poet, dramatist, and newspaperman. Translated into Kapampangan Noli me Tangere and El Filibusterismo . Joined the Philippine Revolution and the Filipino-American War .
Soto Monument, MacArthur Highway, Bacolor
English
1961, 2012
Himpilang Daang-bakal ng San Fernando
San Fernando Railroad Station
Structure
Train Station
Built in 1892 as part of the Manila-Dagupan railroad line . Site where Filipino and American forces were loaded after the death march .
San Fernando Railroad Station , San Fernando City
Filipino
April 9, 2004
Ang Kabataang Pinuno ng Macabebe [24]
The Young Warrior of Macabebe
Monument
In honor of the Brave Youth of Macabebe, who died in the Battle of Bangkusay Channel on June 3, 1571.
Tarik Monument, Macabebe Municipal Building, Macabebe
Filipino
June 3, 2016
Katedral ng San Fernando
San Fernando Cathedral
Buildings/
Structures
House of Worship
First established by the Augustinians in 1755.
San Fernando Cathedral, San Fernando City
Filipino
August 15, 2023
Labanan sa Macabebe[25]
Battle of Macabebe
Site of an Important Event
Gen. Isidoro Torres attacked the Spaniards on June 25, 1898. The artillery was seized three days after.
Macabebe
Filipino
June 25, 2013
Luis Taruc [26]
Personage
Monument
Patriot and defender of the rights of farmers and workers, founder of Hukbalahap
Luis Taruc Freedom Park, San Luis, Pampanga
Filipino
June 21, 2017
Lalawigan ng Pampanga
Province of Pampanga
Explored by Augustinian priests in 1571. Became a very progressive province during the Spanish regime.
Pampanga Provincial Capitol , San Fernando City
Filipino
December 11, 1982
Lazatin House
Declared as a heritage house by the NHCP.
Lazatin Ancestral House, Consunji St., San Fernando City
English
October 25, 2003
Magalang
Town established in 1605. Site of the 1660 battle between the forces of Andres Malong under the command of Melchore De Vera and Spanish troops.
Magalang Public Plaza, Magalang
English
1954
Mansyong Pamintuan
Pamintuan Mansion
In June 1899, became temporary headquarters of Emilio Aguinaldo while Tarlac was being set up as the capital of the republic.
Pamintuan Ancestral House, Miranda St., cor Sto. Entiero St., Angeles City
Filipino
August 17, 2017
Ang Mansyon ng mga Pamintuan
The Pamintuan Mansion
Building
NHCP Museum
Became the headquarters of the revolutionary army and Emilio Aguinaldo.
Pamintuan Ancestral House, Miranda St., Angeles City
Filipino, English
2002
Matandang Tahanan ng mga Lacson
Lacson Ancestral House
Built in 1923. A house characterized by genuine Kapampangan artistic expression and skill.
Magalang
Filipino
June 21, 1995
Maximino H. Hizon (1870–1901)
General of the Philippine Revolution and the Filipino-American War . Exiled by the Americans to Guam.
Pampanga Provincial Capitol , San Fernando City
Filipino
September 1, 2001
Monico R. Mercado
Co-sponsored the bill instituting the first irrigation systems in the Philippines.
Sasmuan
English
1966
Nicolasa Dayrit-Panilio
Joined the revolutionary forces and helped the sickly and wounded during the Filipino-American War .
Henson-Hizon House , V. Tiomico St., San Fernando
Filipino
September 10, 2006
Paciano Dizon y Santos
Hailed by the US president as the first Filipino Deputy Insular Auditor.
Porac
Filipino
June 30, 1982
Pampanga High School
Opened in 1908 in what is now Pampanga Hotel. Where Diosdado Macapagal finished secondary schooling in 1929.
Pampanga High School, High School, Blvd., San Fernando (currently within NHCP storage)
Filipino
2010
Pampanga High School
Established in San Fernando in 1902. First batch of students finished in 1912.
Pampanga High School, High School, Blvd., San Fernando
Filipino
August 14, 2018[27]
Pampanga Provincial Jail
Designed by William E. Parsons in 1909. An example of provincial architecture during the American occupation .
Pampanga Provincial Jail, Sta. Lucia Sto. Niño Viejo Rd., Capitol grounds, San Fernando
Filipino
2009
Pampanga School of Arts and Trades (Formerly Escuale de Artes y Oficios de Bacolor)
Founded in 1861. Became the capitol site of Pampanga from 1901 to 1904.
Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University , MacArthur Highway, Bacolor
English
1962 (buried by Lahar)
Pedro Abad Santos 1876–1945[28]
Founded the Socialist Party of the Philippines in 1932 and became the vice president of the 1930 Communist Party of the Philippines from 1938 to 1942.
Heroes Hall, Lazatin Blvd., San Fernando City
Filipino
2010
Pisamban Maragul (Pisamban ning Angeles)
The Large Church (Church of Angeles)
Formerly a visita of San Fernando , the first chapel was built in 1812.
Angeles City
Kapampangan, Filipino
August 17, 2017
Renato D. Tayag
Author, lawyer, soldier, and sportsman. Fought in Bataan and was part of the death march .
Angeles Library and Information Center, Sto. Entiero St., Angeles City
Filipino
October 9, 1986
Rufino J. Cardinal Santos (1908–1973)
First Filipino cardinal. Founded Caritas Manila in 1953. Headed the reconstruction of Manila Cathedral from 1956 to 1958.
Rufino Cardinal Santos Catholic Center, Guagua
Filipino
2008
Sa Alaala ng mga Nasawi sa Pagsunog sa Macabebe
To the Memory of those Perished in the Burning of Macabebe
Residents of Macabebe were burned alive inside the church by Katipuneros to halt the advance of American troops.
Macabebe church façade, Macabebe
Filipino
April 27, 2024
Santa Iglesia
Religious fraternity established in Apalit that launched armed revolts against Spanish and American colonizers.
San Fernando City Hall, San Fernando City Pampanga
Filipino
December 10, 2023[29]
San Fernando
Landas ng Pagkabansang Pilipino, 1899
San Fernando
Path of Filipino Nationhood, 1899
Sites/ Events
Site
Where the Revolutionary government stayed en route from Malolos to San Isidro .
Gen. Hizon Extension
Filipino
April 1, 2024
Ang Simbahan ng Santa Ana[30]
The Church of Santa Ana
Established by the Augustinians as a visita of Arayat on December 19, 1598.Became a garrison and torture place during World War II
Santa Ana Church façade, Santa Ana
Filipino
October 22, 2013
Simbahan ng Guagua
Guagua Church
Church established by Augustinian priests in 1590. Stone church was built in 1661 under Father Jose Duque.
Guagua Church façade, Guagua
Filipino
October 13, 1982
Simbahan ng Macabebe
Macabebe Church
Established by Augustinian priests in 1575, same year with the townhood. Became the headquarters of Comandancia General del Centro y Norte of the Spanish troops on June 16, 1898.
Macabebe
Filipino
September 10, 2018
Tiburcio Hilario (1853–1903)
Appointed by Emilio Aguinaldo as governor of Pampanga, June 1898 and as the representative of Iloilo to the Malolos Congress , September 15, 1898.
Heroes Hall, Lazatin Blvd., San Fernando City
Filipino
2009
Unang Pamahalaang Sibil
First Civil Government
Where the Commission of the Philippines under William Howard Taft established the first civil government in Pampanga, now celebrated as "Pampanga Day" on its anniversary on February 13.
Bacolor
Filipino
February 13, 1978
Vicente S. Manansala
(1910–1981)
Distinguished painter and muralist. Awarded as a national artist posthumously.
Macabebe Town Hall, Macabebe
Filipino
August 22, 1985
Vicente S. Manansala (1910–1981)
Building
House
Famous painter and muralist. Awarded as a National Artist in 1981.
Holy Angel University , Angeles City (original location: Manansala House, Binangonan, Rizal)
Filipino
January 22, 1984
Vivencio B. Cuyugan, Sr. [31]
Structure
Monument
First socialist mayor of the Philippines. One of the founders of Hukbalahap .
Cuyugan Ancestral House, Vivencio Cuyugan Rd., Brgy. del Pilar, San Fernando, Pampanga
Filipino
March 14, 2017
Zoilo J. Hilario y Sangalang (1892–1963)
Poet and jurist. Poet laureate in the Spanish and Kapampangan languages.
Pampanga Provincial Capitol , San Fernando City
Filipino
June 27, 1982
Tarlac
This article lists fourteen (17) markers from the province of Tarlac .
Marker title
English Translation
Category
Type
Description
Location
Language
Date Issued
Image
Ang Bahay ni Makabulos
The House of Makabulos
Where General Francisco Makabulos lived after serving in the Philippine Revolution and the Filipino-American War .
La Paz
Filipino
January 23, 1972
Bamban
Landas ng Pagkabansang Pilipino, 1899
Bamban
Philippine Nationhood Trail, 1899
Bamban became temporary capital of the Philippines on June 6, 1899
Bamban Municipal Library, Bamban
Filipino
July 4, 2024
Capas Concentration Camp
Site
Memorial
In this camp, 40,000 Filipino soldiers and 9,000 American soldiers were imprisoned who experienced the Death March.
Barangay O’Donnell, Capas
Filipino
2002
Carlos P. Romulo (1899–1985)
Famous diplomat, educator, writer, and journalist. First Asian president of the United Nations General Assembly in 1949.
Camiling Town Plaza, Camiling
Filipino
September 25, 1987
Corazon C. Aquino (1933–2009)
Eleventh and first woman president of the Philippines. Spouse of Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino .
Corazon C. Aquino Monument, Tarlac City
Filipino
2010
Death March April 1942[32]
Railroad station were WWII prisoners of war were brought by the Japanese.
Capas
Filipino and English
1967
Francisco Makabulos (1871–1922)
Revolutionary general and writer. In 1895, established the Katipunan forces in Tarlac.
Tarlac Provincial Capitol, Tarlac City
Filipino
2004
Francisco Makabulos (1871–1922)
Personages
Biographical marker
Katipunero leader of the Cry of Tarlac, January 4, 1987.
Makabulos Statue, La Paz Plaza, La Paz
Filipino
September 17, 2021
Jorge C. Bocobo
Second President of the University of the Philippines . Translated Noli Me Tángere and El Filibusterismo into English.
Gerona
Filipino
October 18, 1983
Jose Rizal (1861–1896) Tarlak , Tarlak
Jose Rizal (1861–1896) Tarlac, Tarlac
Where Rizal stayed in Tarlac. The house was owned by Captain Evaristo Puno.
J.P. Rizal St., cor. Espinosa St., Tarlac City
original location: J.P. Rizal St., Tarlac City
Filipino
July 2, 1960
relocated
November 7, 2019[4]
Kabisera ng Republika ng Pilipinas
Tarlac, Tarlac
Capital of the Republic of the Philippines
Tarlac, Tarlac
Became the office of the President during the Filipino-American War.
College of Computer Studies Building, Tarlac State University , Tarlac City
Filipino
July 14, 2014[33]
Katedral ng Tarlac
Buildings/
Structures
House of worship
Established as a visita of Magalang , 1686.
Tarlac Cathedral façade
Filipino
July 14, 2022
Memorare
Dedicated to Filipino and American soldiers who suffered under the Death March .
Capas
Filipino
April 7, 2000
Servillano Aquino
(1874–1959)
Personages
Biographical marker
Fought with Gen. Francisco Macabulos in liberating Tarlac from the Spaniards. Fought against the Americans in Caloocan, Pampanga, and Tarlac.
Concepcion
Filipino
February 7, 2021
Ang Tahanan ng Pamilyang Aquino
Aquino Family House
Building
House
Three generations of the Aquinos lived here, including Benigno Aquino and Ninoy Aquino .
Concepcion
Filipino
2011
Tarlac
Province established in 1686, one of the first eight provinces which revolted against Spain.
Tarlac State University Flagpole, Romulo Boulevard cor. P. Zamora Avenue, Tarlac City
Filipino
July 21, 1975
Tarlac
Landas ng Pagkabansang Pilipino, 1899
Tarlac
Philippine Nationhood Trail, 1899
Casa Real in Tarlac City became seat of First Philippine Republic on June 21, 1899
Tarlac State University, Romulo Boulevard cor. P. Zamora Avenue, Tarlac City
Filipino
June 21, 2024
Zambales
This article lists nine (9) markers from the province of Zambales .
Marker title
English Translation
Category
Type
Description
Location
Language
Date Issued
Image
Castillejos
Originally the Pueblo de Uguic in 1743. A guerrilla unit was under the command of Ramon Magsaysay during WWII.
Castillejos
English
1955
City of Olongapo
Subic Bay, Zambales became a U.S. naval station in 1901. Became a city on June 1, 1966, as approved by Ferdinand Marcos .
Olongapo City Hall, Olongapo City
English
1966
Himpilang Pandagat ng Look ng Subic [34]
Subic Bay Naval Station
Structure
Military Structure
A trading center even before the Spanish era. Became an American base until 1992 after the senate decided not to ratify the new Military Bases Agreement .
Old Spanish Gate, Subic Bay Freeport Zone , Olongapo City
Filipino
November 26, 2013
Iba
Founded 1611, birthplace of former president Ramon Magsaysay.
Iba
English
1956
Provincial Building of Zambales
First constructed by the Spanish Civil Government from 1875 to 1878
Zambales Provincial Capitol, Iba
English
1939
Ramon Magsaysay (1907–1957)
Known as "The Guy," who became the president of the Philippines from 1953 to 1957.
Iba
Filipino
March 17, 1989
San Antonio (Pamisaraoan)
Explored and settled by 1830 by Ilocanos from Paoay. The Spaniards surrendered to the Filipinos in June 1898 at Mount Annacangan.
San Antonio
English
1950
Tahanan ng mga Magsaysay
House of the Magsaysays
Building
House, NHCP Museum
House of Ramon Magsaysay, seventh President of the Philippines.
Castillejos
Filipino
August 31, 2002
Teodoro R. Yangco (1861–1939)
Philanthropist and businessman, became president of Young Men's Christian Organization.
San Antonio Town Plaza, San Antonio
Filipino
November 5, 2005
See also
References
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^ "Ownership issues may cause relocation of Soc Rodrigo's historical marker" . The Real A.C.T . Retrieved 2017-12-20 .
^ "Rizal historical markers left to rot in Tarlac" . ABS-CBN News . 2011-06-18. Archived from the original on 2023-09-18. Retrieved 2021-02-07 .
^ a b Tarlac City Information Office (November 8, 2019). "#FridayDiariesofMayorCristy: Makasaysayan ang pagsisimula ng araw ng Biyernes sa lungsod ng Tarlac. Ito ay matapos bigyan ng wastong pagpupugay ang panandang pangkasaysayan ni Dr. Jose Rizal sa Tarlac City Plazuela. Pinangunahan ito ni Mayor Cristy Angeles kasama sina Vice Mayor Aro Mendoza, Dr. Rene Escalante, Tagapangulo ng Pambansang Komisyong Pangkasaysayan at Wilfredo Toldanes, Senior Tourism Operations Officer" (in Filipino). Retrieved 2021-02-07 – via Facebook.
^ "NHCP unveils historical marker of Pampanga's 'nameless youth hero' " . Sun.Star Pampanga . 8 June 2016. p. 14. Retrieved 2017-12-20 – via PressReader.
^ Orejas, Tonette (September 13, 2017). "Freedom Day celebrated in church, not mansion" . Inquirer.net . Retrieved 2017-12-20 .
^ National Historical Institute Annual Report 1977 (Report). National Historical Institute. 1977.
^ "Facebook" . www.facebook.com .
^ "National Historical Commission of the Phil. Annual Report 2015_v1.pdf" . Google Docs . Retrieved 2018-01-22 .
^ "NHCP unveils Pinagsimulan ng Death March historical marker" . National Historical Commission of the Philippines . March 22, 2017.
^ National Historical Commission of the Philippines Annual Report 2019 . National Historical Commission of the Philippines . 2019.
^ "NHCP unveils the Francisco Soc Rodrigo historical marker" . National Historical Commission of the Philippines . Archived from the original on 2014-09-04. Retrieved 2014-09-04 .
^ National Historical Commission Annual Report 1967-1968 (Report). National Historical Commission. 1968.
^ National Historical Commission of the Philippines (September 10, 2023). "NHCP Unveils the "Malolos: Landas ng Pagkabansang Pilipino 1898" Historical Marker" . Retrieved 2023-09-18 – via Facebook.
^ "Unveiling the "Mariano V. Sevilla" historical marker" . National Historical Commission of the Philippines .
^ "San Miguel Arcangel Parish" . Retrieved 2018-05-03 – via Facebook.
^ City Government of Cabanatuan (September 8, 2022). "Tingnan: Mga kaganapan sa Unveiling of NHCP Historical Marker sa Nueva Ecija High School ngayong September 8, 2022 na dinaluhan ni Mayor Myca Elizabeth R. Vergara" (in Filipino). Retrieved 2022-11-27 – via Facebook.
^ "Rancho Caridad Historical Marker Program, June 15, 2013" . Shooting the Breeze . June 16, 2013.
^ "Philippine Veterans Affairs Office" . www.facebook.com . Retrieved 2017-09-01 .
^ National Historical Institute Annual Report 1998 . National Historical Institute. 1998.
^ "Unveiling the historical marker of Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University" . National Historical Commission of the Philippines . Archived from the original on 2015-01-02. Retrieved 2015-01-02 .
^ Regala, Franco G. (15 November 2015). "NHCP unveils historical marker as tribute to revered Capampangan scribe and artist" . Manila Bulletin . p. 19. Retrieved 2018-03-09 – via PressReader.
^ "Unveiling of the Historical Marker and Opening of the Exhibit in Line with the 107th Birth Anniversary of Jose B. Lingad" . National Historical Commission of the Philippines . 2021-11-24. Archived from the original on 2021-11-28. Retrieved 2021-11-28 .
^ "NHCP Unveils the "Ang Kabataang Pinuno Ng Macabebe" Historical Marker" . National Historical Commission of the Philippines . May 30, 2016.
^ PIA Gitnang Luzon (July 1, 2013). "NHCP unveils "Battle of Macabebe" marker" . Retrieved 2018-03-19 – via Facebook.
^ Arcellaz, Princess Clea (June 23, 2017). "Luis Taruc's historical marker in San Luis town" . SunStar Pampanga . Archived from the original on June 27, 2017. Retrieved July 5, 2017 .
^ "NHCP unveils Pampanga High School historical marker" . National Historical Commission of the Philippines . 2018-08-15. Archived from the original on 2022-07-04. Retrieved 2018-09-08 .
^ "Pedro Abad Santos" . cityofsanfernando.gov.ph . Archived from the original on 2017-02-11. Retrieved 2017-02-09 .
^ "Unveiling the "Santa Iglesia" historical marker" . National Historical Commission of the Philippines .
^ "Pao Zapper on Facebook" . Facebook . Archived from the original on 2022-04-30.[user-generated source ]
^ Arcellaz, Princess Clea (2017-03-14). "NHCP honors PH's 'first' socialist mayor" . SunStar Pampanga . Archived from the original on 2017-03-16. Retrieved 2017-03-16 .
^ "Philippine History in Retrospect: The Bataan Death March Trail" . Archived from the original on 2013-12-24. Retrieved 2014-08-31 . The Bataan Death March Trail
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^ "Subic Bay Historical Marker" . subicbaynews.net . November 30, 2013. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved August 31, 2014 .
Bibliography
External links
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