Manuel García Prieto, Marquis of Alhucemas

The Most Excellent
The Marquis of Alhucemas
The Most Excellent The Marquis of Alhucemas
Prime Minister of Spain
	In office; 7 December 1922 – 15 September 1923
Monarch	Alfonso XIII
Preceded by	José Sánchez-Guerra
Succeeded by	Miguel Primo de Rivera
	In office; 9 November – 5 December 1918
Monarch	Alfonso XIII
Preceded by	Count of Romanones
Succeeded by	Eduardo Dato
	In office; 3 November 1917 – 22 March 1918
Monarch	Alfonso XIII
Preceded by	Eduardo Dato
Succeeded by	Antonio Maura
	In office; 19 April – 11 June 1917
Monarch	Alfonso XIII
Preceded by	Antonio Maura
Succeeded by	Count of Romanones
	Acting
	In office; 12 November – 14 November 1912
Monarch	Alfonso XIII
Preceded by	José Canalejas
Succeeded by	Count of Romanones
President of the Senate of Spain
	In office; 6 May 1916 – 19 April 1917
Monarch	Alfonso XIII
Preceded by	Joaquín Sánchez de Toca
Succeeded by	Alejandro Groizard
Personal details
Born	Manuel García y Prieto; 5 November 1859; Astorga
Died	8 March 1938; San Sebastián
Nationality	Spanish
Political party	Liberal Democrats (from 1913)
Other political; affiliations	Liberal Party (until 1913)
Signature

Manuel García Prieto, 1st Marquis of Alhucemas (5 November 1859 – 8 March 1938) was a Spanish politician who served as prime minister several times in his life and as the 30th Solicitor General of Spain. He was a member of the Liberal Party. During his last term, he was deposed by Miguel Primo de Rivera.

Biography

Born on 5 November 1859 in Astorga, province of León.^[1]^[2] Formed in the law firm of Eugenio Montero Ríos, García Prieto entered the former's cacique network and married one of his daughters, María Victoria.^[3]

Following the assassination of Prime Minister José Canalejas in 1912, and the ensuing factional division within the Liberal Party, García-Prieto led the so-called demócrata ("democratic") minority, rival of the romanonista majority.^[4]

On 27 November 1912, he and French ambassador to Spain Léon Geoffray signed the Treaty between France and Spain regarding Morocco, which established de jure Spanish zones of influence in northern and southern Morocco, both zones already under de facto Spanish control, while France remained the primary colonial power as the sole non-Moroccan state signatory of the 1912 Treaty of Fes.^[5]^[6]

Within the cadres of the Liberal party, the Marquis of Alhucemas espoused just like Miguel Villanueva the policy of neutrality of Spain during World War I, forcing pro-ally Romanones to resign as Prime Minister in 1917.^[7]

He died in San Sebastián on 8 March 1938.^[8]

References

Citations

^ Viñas, Verónica (30 December 2018). "Autores leoneses que pasan a ser de dominio público". Diario de León.
^ "Una fundación para el ilustre hijo". Diario de León. 25 March 2003.
^ Prada & López Blanco 2001, p. 362.
^ Moreno Luzón 2004, pp. 133–164.
^ Treaty Between France and Spain Regarding Morocco, in: The American Journal of International Law, vol.7, no.2, Apr. 1913
^ Marchat, Henry (1971). "La France et l'Espagne au Maroc pendant la période du Protectorat (1912-1956)". Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée. 10 (1): 81–109. doi:10.3406/remmm.1971.1122.
^ Rosenbusch 2017, p. 357.
^ Francisco Olmos 2010, p. 18.

Bibliography

Francisco Olmos, José María de (2010). La concesión de Títulos Nobiliarios a los Presidentes del Consejo de Ministros durante la Restauración (1874–1931) (PDF). Madrid: Real Academia Matritense de Heráldica y Genealogía.
Moreno Luzón, Javier (2004). "El Partido Liberal Español y la Crisis da la Restauración (1917–1923)". In Baiôa, Manuel (ed.). Elites y poder/ La crisis del sistema liberal en Portugal y España (1918–1931). Évora: Publicações do Cidehus, Edições Colibri. pp. 133–164. doi:10.4000/books.cidehus.3732. ISBN 9789727724536.
Prada, Julio; López Blanco, Rogelio (2001). "Galicia". In Varela Ortega, José (ed.). El poder de la influencia del caciquismo en España (1875–1923). Madrid: Marcial Pons Historia; Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales. ISBN 84-259-1152-4.
Rosenbusch, Anne (2017). "Guerra Total en territorio neutral: Actividades alemanas en España durante la Primera Guerra Mundial". Hispania Nova. 15 (15). Getafe: Universidad Carlos III de Madrid: 357. doi:10.20318/hn.2017.3493.

Political offices
Preceded by Juan Pérez-Caballero Acting	Minister of State 9 February 1910 – 31 December 1912	Succeeded by Juan Navarro-Reverter
Preceded by The Marquis of Lema	Minister of State 13 November 1917 – 22 March 1918	Succeeded by Eduardo Dato