Marc Wilkinson (27 July 1929 – 9 January 2022) was an Australian-British composer and conductor best known for his film scores, including The Blood on Satan's Claw, and incidental music for the theatre, most notably for Peter Shaffer's The Royal Hunt of the Sun. His compositional approach has combined traditional techniques with elements of the avant-garde. After residing for most of his life in the United Kingdom, he retired from composition and lived in France.
Life and career
Born in Paris, France, Wilkinson studied composition at Columbia and Princeton Universities; he also took some private lessons with Varèse in New York.[1] He published a number of analytical articles on works by Varèse and Boulez.[2][3] In England, he became one of the first independent composers to make use of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop after it opened in 1958.[4] For a time Wilkinson was resident composer and musical director of the Royal Shakespeare Company, then musical director of the Royal National Theatre (1963–74).[5] One of the first scores he composed in that post was for Peter Shaffer's The Royal Hunt of the Sun (1964); the result deeply impressed the playwright, who has described Wilkinson's work as "perhaps the best score for a play to be written since Grieg embellished Peer Gynt".[6] Wilkinson subsequently wrote the incidental music to Shaffer's play Equus (1973).
Through his work at the National Theatre Wilkinson met Piers Haggard, who was working as an assistant director: the two worked together on the National Theatre production The Dutch Courtesan (1964).[8] Having directed several TV dramas, Haggard was about to direct his first feature film and invited Wilkinson to score it.[9] The result is one of Wilkinson's most celebrated film scores, Blood on Satan's Claw (1971),[10] acclaimed by Jonathan Rigby in English Gothic as "easily among the best ever composed for a British horror film".[11] Wilkinson subsequently gave crucial advice to Paul Giovanni who had been commissioned to score the film The Wicker Man.[12]