The midfield positions highlighted in relation to other positions in association football
In the sport of association football, a midfielder takes an outfield position primarily in the middle of the pitch.[1] Midfielders may play an exclusively defensive role, breaking up attacks, and are in that case known as defensive midfielders. As central midfielders often go across boundaries, with mobility and passing ability, they are often referred to as deep-lying midfielders, play-makers, box-to-box midfielders, or holding midfielders. There are also attacking midfielders with limited defensive assignments.
The size of midfield units on a team and their assigned roles depend on which formation is used; the unit of these players on the pitch is commonly referred to as the midfield.[2] Its name derives from the fact that midfield units typically make up the in-between units to the defensive units and forward units of a formation.
Managers frequently assign one or more midfielders to disrupt the opposing team's attacks, while others may be tasked with creating goals, or have equal responsibilities between attack and defence. Midfielders are the players who typically travel the greatest distance during a match. Midfielders arguably have the most possession during a game, and thus they are some of the fittest players on the pitch.[3] Midfielders are often assigned the task of assisting forwards to create scoring opportunities.
Central midfielder
Central or centre midfielders are players whose role is divided mostly equally between attacking and defensive duties to control the play in and around the centre of the pitch. These players will try to pass the ball to the team's attacking midfielders and forwards and may also help their team's attacks by making runs into the opposition's penalty area and attempting shots on goal themselves. They also provide secondary support to attackers, both in and out of possession.
When the opposing team has the ball, a central midfielder may drop back to protect the goal or move forward and press the opposition ball-carrier to recover the ball. A centre midfielder defending their goal will move in front of their centre-backs to block long shots by the opposition and possibly track opposition midfielders making runs towards the goal.
The 4–3–3 and 4–5–1 formations each use three central midfielders. The 4−4−2 formation may use two central midfielders,[4] and in the 4–2–3–1 formation one of the two deeper midfielders may be a central midfielder. Prominent central midfielders are known for their ability to pace the game when their team is in possession of the ball, by dictating the tempo of play from the centre of the pitch.
Box-to-box midfielder
The term box-to-box midfielder refers to central midfielders who are hard-working and who have good all-round abilities, which makes them skilled at both defending and attacking.[7] These players can therefore track back to their own box to make tackles and block shots and also carry the ball forward or run to the opponents' box to try to score.[8] Beginning in the mid-2000s, the change of trends and the decline of the standard 4–4–2 formation (in many cases making way for the 4–2–3–1 and 4–3–3 formations) imposed restrictions on the typical box-to-box midfielders of the 1980s and 1990s, as teams' two midfield roles were now often divided into "holders" or "creators", with a third variation upon the role being described as that of a "carrier" or "surger".[9] Some notable examples of box-to-box midfielders are Lothar Matthäus, Clarence Seedorf, Bastian Schweinsteiger, Steven Gerrard, Johan Neeskens, Sócrates, Yaya Touré, Arturo Vidal, Patrick Vieira, Frank Lampard, Bryan Robson, Roy Keane, and more recently, Jude Bellingham.[10]
Mezzala
In Italian football, the term mezzala (literally "half-winger" in Italian) is used to describe the position of the one or two central midfielders who play on either side of a holding midfielder and/or playmaker. The term was initially applied to the role of an inside forward in the WM and Metodo formations in Italian, but later described a specific type of central midfielder. The Mezzala is often a quick and hard-working attack-minded midfielder, with good skills and noted offensive capabilities, as well as a tendency to make overlapping attacking runs, but also a player who participates in the defensive aspect of the game, and who can give width to a team by drifting out wide; as such, the term can be applied to several different roles. In English, the term has come to be seen as a variant of the box-to-box midfielder role.[11][12][13]
Wide midfielder
Left and right midfielders have a role balanced between attack and defence while they play a lot of crosses in the box for forwards. They are positioned closer to the touchlines of the pitch. They may be asked to cross the ball into the opponent's penalty area to make scoring chances for their teammates, and when defending they may put pressure on opponents who are trying to cross.[17]
Common modern formations that include left and right midfielders are the 4−4−2, the 4−4−1−1, the 4–2–3–1 and the 4−5−1 formations.[18]Jonathan Wilson describes the development of the 4−4−2 formation: "…the winger became a wide midfielder, a shuttler, somebody who might be expected to cross a ball but was also meant to put in a defensive shift."[19] Two notable examples of wide midfielders are David Beckham and Ryan Giggs.[20]
In Italian football, the role of the wide midfielder is known as tornante di centrocampo or simply tornante ("returning"); it originated from the role of an outside forward, and came to be known as such as it often required players in this position to track back and assist the back-line with defensive duties, in addition to aiding the midfield and attacking.[21][22]
Wing-half
The historic position of wing-half (not to be confused with mezzala) was given to midfielders (half-backs) who played near the side of the pitch. It became obsolete as wide players with defensive duties have tended to become more a part of the defence as full-backs.[23][24]
Defensive midfielder
Defensive midfielders are midfield players who focus on protecting their team's goal. These players may defend a zone in front of their team's defence, or man mark specific opposition attackers.[25][26][27] Defensive midfielders may also move to the full-back or centre-back positions if those players move forward to join in an attack.[28][29]
Sergio Busquets described his attitude: "The coach knows that I am an obedient player who likes to help out and if I have to run to the wing to cover someone's position, great."[29] A good defensive midfielder needs good positional awareness, anticipation of the opponent's play, marking, tackling, interceptions, passing and great stamina and strength (for their tackling). In South American football, this role is known as a volante de marca, while in Mexico it is known as volante de contención. In Portugal, it is instead known as trinco.[30]
Holding midfielder
A holding or deep-lying midfielder stays close to their team's defence, while other midfielders may move forward to attack.[31] The holding midfielder may also have responsibilities when their team has the ball. This player will make mostly short and simple passes to more attacking members of their team but may try some more difficult passes depending on the team's strategy. Marcelo Bielsa is considered a pioneer in the use of a holding midfielder in defence.[9] This position may be seen in the 4–2–3–1 and 4–4–2 diamond formations.[32] Writer Jonathan Wilson has identified three different types of holding midfielder, namely the destroyer, the creator, and the carrier.[9]
…we knew that Zidane, Raúl and Figo didn't track back, so we had to put a guy in front of the back four who would defend.
Initially, a defensive midfielder, or "destroyer", and a playmaker, or "creator", were often fielded alongside each other as a team's two holding central midfielders. The destroyer was usually responsible for making tackles, regaining possession, and distributing the ball to the creator, while the creator was responsible for retaining possession and keeping the ball moving, often with long passes out to the flanks, in the manner of a more old-fashioned deep-lying playmaker or regista (see below).[9] Earlier examples of a destroyer are Nobby Stiles, Herbert Wimmer, and Marco Tardelli, while later examples include Claude Makélélé and Javier Mascherano,[9] although several of these players also possessed qualities of other types of midfielders, and were therefore not confined to a single role.[citation needed] Early examples of a creator would be Gérson, Glenn Hoddle, and Sunday Oliseh, while more recent examples are Xabi Alonso,[9] as well as Michael Carrick and Keira Walsh.[34]
The latest and third type of holding midfielder developed as a box-to-box midfielder, or "carrier" or "surger", neither entirely destructive nor creative, who is capable of winning back possession and subsequently advancing from deeper positions either by distributing the ball to a teammate and making late runs into the box, or by carrying the ball themselves; recent examples of this type of player are Clarence Seedorf and Bastian Schweinsteiger, while Sami Khedira and Fernandinho are destroyers with carrying tendencies. Luka Modrić is a carrier with several qualities of the regista, and Yaya Touré was a carrier who became a playmaker later in his career after losing his stamina.[9]N'Golo Kanté started out as the quintessential destroyer, but developed carrying tendencies under Antonio Conte at Chelsea.[citation needed]
Deep-lying playmaker
A deep-lying playmaker (Strolling 10) is a holding midfielder who specialises in ball skills such as passing, rather than defensive skills like tackling.[35] When this player has the ball, they may attempt longer or more complex passes than other holding players. They may try to set the tempo of their team's play, retain possession, or build plays through short exchanges, or they may try to pass the ball long to a centre forward or winger, or even pass short to a teammate in the hole, the area between the opponents' defenders and midfielders.[35][36][37]
In Italy, the deep-lying playmaker is known as a regista,[38] whereas in Brazil, it is known as a "meia-armador".[39] In Italy, the role of the regista developed from the centre half-back or centromediano metodista position in Vittorio Pozzo's metodo system (a precursor of the central or holding midfield position in the 2–3–2–3 formation), as the metodista's responsibilities were not entirely defensive but also creative; as such, the metodista was not solely tasked with breaking down possession, but also with starting attacking plays after winning back the ball.[40]
Writer Jonathan Wilson instead described Xabi Alonso's holding midfield role as that of a "creator", a player who was responsible for retaining possession in the manner of a more old-fashioned deep-lying playmaker or regista, noting that: "although capable of making tackles, [Alonso] focused on keeping the ball moving, occasionally raking long passes out to the flanks to change the angle of attack."[9]
Centre-half
The historic central half-back position gradually retreated from the midfield line to provide increased protection to the back line against centre-forwards – that dedicated defensive role in the centre is still commonly referred to as a "centre-half" as a legacy of its origins.[41] In Italian football jargon, this position was known as the centromediano metodista or metodista, as it became an increasingly important role in Vittorio Pozzo's metodo system, although this term was later also applied to describe players who operated in a central holding-midfielder role, but who also had creative responsibilities in addition to defensive duties.[40]
Attacking midfielder
An attacking midfielder is a midfield or forward player who is positioned in an advanced midfield position, usually between central midfield and the team's forwards, and who has a primarily offensive role.[42]
Some attacking midfielders are called trequartista or fantasista (Italian: three-quarter specialist, i.e. a creative playmaker between the forwards and the midfield), who are usually mobile, creative and highly skilful players, known for their deft touch, technical ability, dribbling skills, vision, ability to shoot from long range, and passing prowess.
However, not all attacking midfielders are trequartistas – some attacking midfielders are very vertical and are essentially auxiliary attackers who serve to link-up play, hold up the ball, or provide the final pass, i.e. secondary strikers.[43] As with any attacking player, the role of the attacking midfielder involves being able to create space for attack.[44]
According to positioning along the field, attacking midfield may be divided into left, right and central attacking midfield roles but most importantly they are a striker behind the forwards. A central attacking midfielder may be referred to as a playmaker, or number 10 (due to the association of the number 10 shirt with this position).[45][46]
These players typically serve as the offensive pivot of the team, and are sometimes said to be "playing in the hole", although this term can also be used as deep-lying forward. The attacking midfielder is an important position that requires the player to possess superior technical abilities in terms of passing and dribbling, as well as, perhaps more importantly, the ability to read the opposing defence to deliver defence-splitting passes to the striker.
This specialist midfielder's main role is to create good shooting and goal-scoring opportunities using superior vision, control, and technical skill, by making crosses, through balls, and headed knockdowns to teammates. They may try to set up shooting opportunities for themselves by dribbling or performing a give-and-go with a teammate. Attacking midfielders may also make runs into the opponents' penalty area to shoot from another teammate's pass.[2]
Where a creative attacking midfielder, i.e. an Advanced playmaker, is regularly utilised, they are commonly the team's star player, and often wear the number 10 shirt. As such, a team is often constructed so as to allow their attacking midfielder to roam free and create as the situation demands. One such popular formation is the 4–4–2 "diamond" (or 4–1–2–1–2), in which defined attacking and defensive midfielders replace the more traditional pair of central midfielders. Known as the "fantasista" or "trequartista" in Italy,[43] in Spain, the offensive playmaker is known as the "Mediapunta, in Brazil, the offensive playmaker is known as the "meia atacante",[39] whereas in Argentina and Uruguay, it is known as the "enganche".[47] Some examples of the advanced playmaker would be Zico, Francesco Totti, Lionel Messi, Diego Maradona, Kevin De Bruyne, and Michel Platini.
Mesut Özil can be considered as a classic 10 who adopted a slightly more direct approach and specialised in playing the final ball.
Trequartista
The trequartista description has been used in Italian football to describe a player who is seemingly playing as an attacking midfielder in a 4–3–1–2 formation, but who eventually drops deeper into midfield, drawing opposing players out of position and creating space to be exploited by teammates making attacking runs; the trequartista will eventually sit in a central midfield role and function as a deep-lying playmaker. The trequartista is, therefore, usually a creative and tactically intelligent player with good vision, technique, movement, passing ability, and striking ability from a distance. They should also be a hard-working player, who is able to read the game and help the team defensively.[53]Wayne Rooney has been deployed in a similar role, on occasion; seemingly positioned as a number 10 behind the main striker, he would often drop even deeper into midfield to help his team retrieve possession and start attacks.[54]
"False 10" or "central winger"
The "false 10" or "central winger"[55] is a type of midfielder, which differs from the trequartista. Much like the "false 9", their specificity lies in the fact that, although they seemingly play as an attacking midfielder on paper, unlike a traditional playmaker who stays behind the striker in the centre of the pitch, the false 10's goal is to move out of position and drift wide when in possession of the ball to help both the wingers and fullbacks to overload the flanks. This means two problems for the opposing midfielders: either they let the false 10 drift wide, and their presence, along with both the winger and the fullback, creates a three-on-two player advantage out wide; or they follow the false 10, but leave space in the centre of the pitch for wingers or onrushing midfielders to exploit. False 10s are usually traditional wingers who are told to play in the centre of the pitch, and their natural way of playing makes them drift wide and look to provide deliveries into the box for teammates. On occasion, the false-10 can also function in a different manner alongside a false-9, usually in a 4–6–0 formation, disguised as either a 4–3–3 or 4–2–3–1 formation. When other forwards or false-9s drop deep and draw defenders away from the false-10s, creating space in the middle of the pitch, the false-10 will then also surprise defenders by exploiting this space and moving out of position once again, often undertaking offensive dribbling runs forward towards goal, or running on to passes from false-9s, which in turn enables them to create goalscoring opportunities or go for goal themselves.[56]
Players in the bold positions can be referred to as wingers.
In modern football, the terms winger or wide player refer to a non-defender who plays on the left or right sides of the pitch. These terms can apply to left or right midfielders, left or right attacking midfielders, or left or right forwards.[17] Left or right-sided defenders such as wing-backs or full-backs are generally not called wingers.
In the 2−3−5 formation popular in the late 19th century wingers remained mostly near the touchlines of the pitch, and were expected to cross the ball for the team's inside and centre forwards.[57] Traditionally, wingers were purely attacking players and were not expected to track back and defend. This began to change in the 1960s. In the 1966 World Cup, EnglandmanagerAlf Ramsey did not select wingers from the quarter-final onwards. This team was known as the "Wingless Wonders" and led to the modern 4–4–2 formation.[58][59]
This has led to most modern wide players having a more demanding role in the sense that they are expected to provide defensive cover for their full-backs and track back to repossess the ball, as well as provide skilful crosses for centre forwards and strikers.[60] Some forwards are able to operate as wingers behind a lone striker. In a three-man midfield, specialist wingers are sometimes deployed down the flanks alongside the central midfielder or playmaker.
Even more demanding is the role of wing-back, where the wide player is expected to provide both defence and attack.[61] As the role of winger can be classed as a forward or a midfielder, this role instead blurs the divide between defender and midfielder. Italian manager Antonio Conte has been known to use wide midfielders or wingers who act as wing-backs in his trademark 3–5–2 and 3–4–3 formations, for example; these players are expected both to push up and provide width in attack as well as track back and assist their team defensively.[62]
On occasion, the role of a winger can also be occupied by a different type of player. For example, certain managers have been known to use a "wide target man" on the wing, namely a large and physical player who usually plays as a centre-forward, and who will attempt to win aerial challenges and hold up the ball on the flank, or drag full-backs out of position; Romelu Lukaku, for example, has been used in this role on occasion.[63] Another example is Mario Mandžukić under manager Massimiliano Allegri at Juventus during the 2016–17 season; normally a striker, he was instead used on the left flank, and was required to win aerial duels, hold up the ball, and create space, as well as being tasked with pressing opposing players.[64]
Today, a winger is usually an attacking midfielder who is stationed in a wide position near the touchlines.[60] Wingers such as Stanley Matthews or Jimmy Johnstone used to be classified as outside forwards in traditional W-shaped formations, and were formally known as "Outside Right" or "Outside Left", but as tactics evolved through the last 40 years, wingers have dropped to deeper field positions and are now usually classified as part of the midfield, usually in 4–4–2 or 4–5–1 formations (but while the team is on the attack, they tend to resemble 4–2–4/2–4–4 and 4–3–3 formations respectively).
The responsibilities of the winger include:
Providing a "wide presence" as a passing option on the flank.
To beat the opposing full-back either with skill or with speed.
To read passes from the midfield that give them a clear crossing opportunity, when going wide, or that give them a clear scoring opportunity, when cutting inside towards the goal.
To double up on the opposition winger, particularly when they are being "double-marked" by both the team's full back and winger.
The prototypical winger is fast, tricky and enjoys 'hugging' the touchline, that is, running downfield close to the touchline and delivering crosses. However, players with different attributes can thrive on the wing as well. Some wingers prefer to cut infield (as opposed to staying wide) and pose a threat as playmakers by playing diagonal passes to forwards or taking a shot at goal. Even players who are not considered quick, have been successfully fielded as wingers at club and international level for their ability to create play from the flank. Occasionally wingers are given a free role to roam across the front line and are relieved of defensive responsibilities.
The typical abilities of wingers include:
Technical skill to beat a full-back in a one-to-one situation.
Pace, to beat the full-back one-on-one.
Crossing ability when out wide.
Good off-the-ball ability when judging a pass from the midfield or from fellow attackers.
Good passing ability and composure, to retain possession while in opposition territory.
The modern winger should also be comfortable on either wing so as to adapt to quick tactical changes required by the coach.
Although wingers are a familiar part of football, the use of wingers is by no means universal. There are many successful football teams who operate without wingers. A famous example is Carlo Ancelotti's late 2000s Milan, who typically plays in a narrow midfield diamond formation or in a Christmas tree formation (4–3–2–1), relying on full-backs to provide the necessary width down the wings.
Inverted winger and raumdeuter
An inverted winger is a modern tactical development of the traditional winger position. Most wingers are assigned to either side of the field based on their footedness, with right-footed players on the right and left-footed players on the left.[65] This assumes that assigning a player to their natural side ensures a more powerful cross as well as greater ball protection along the touch-lines. However, when the position is inverted and a winger instead plays inside-out on the opposite flank (i.e., a right-footed player as a left inverted winger), they effectively become supporting strikers and primarily assume a role in the attack.[66]
As opposed to traditionally pulling the opponent's full-back out and down the flanks before crossing the ball in near the by-line, positioning a winger on the opposite side of the field allows the player to cut-in around the 18-yard box, either threading passes between defenders or shooting on goal using the dominant foot.[67] This offensive tactic has found popularity in the modern game due to the fact that it gives traditional wingers increased mobility as playmakers and goalscorers,[68] such as the left-footed right winger Domenico Berardi of Sassuolo who achieved 30 career goals faster than any player in the past half-century of Serie A football.[69] Not only are inverted wingers able to push full-backs onto their weak sides, but they are also able to spread and force the other team to defend deeper as forwards and wing-backs route towards the goal, ultimately creating more scoring opportunities.[70]
A description that has been used in the media to label a variation upon the inverted winger position is that of an "attacking", "false", or "goalscoring winger", as exemplified by Cristiano Ronaldo's role on the left flank during his time at Real Madrid in particular. This label has been used to describe an offensive-minded inverted winger, who will seemingly operate out wide on paper, but who instead will be given the freedom to make unmarked runs into more advanced central areas inside the penalty area to get on the end of passes and crosses and score goals, effectively functioning as a striker.[79][80][81][82][83]
This role is somewhat comparable to what is known as the raumdeuter role in German football jargon (literally "space interpreter"), as exemplified by Thomas Müller, as well as Dele Alli and Tim Cahill, namely an attacking-minded wide player, who will move into effective central attacking areas to find spaces from which they can receive passes and score or assist goals, while other teammates create space for their runs by drawing opponents away from them.[63][84]
False winger
The "false winger" or "seven-and-a-half" is a label which has been used to describe a type of player who normally plays centrally, but who instead is deployed out wide on paper; during the course of a match, however, they will move inside and operate in the centre of the pitch to drag defenders out of position, congest the midfield and give their team a numerical advantage in this area, so that they can dominate possession in the middle of the pitch and create chances for the forwards; this position also leaves space for full-backs to make overlapping attacking runs up the flank. Samir Nasri, who has been deployed in this role, once described it as that of a "non-axial playmaker".[85][86][87][88][89][90][91]
^Di Salvo, V. (6 October 2005). "Performance characteristics according to playing position in elite soccer". International Journal of Sports Medicine. 28 (3): 222–227. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924294. PMID17024626. S2CID46557339.
^"Formations guide". BBC Sport. September 2005. Archived from the original on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
^Tallarita, Andrea (4 September 2018). "Just what is a mezzala?". Football Italia. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
^Wilson, Jonathan (2013). "It's a Simple Game". Football League 125. Archived from the original on 5 April 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
^Galvin, Robert. "Sir Alf Ramsey". National Football Museum. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
The following is a list of National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) conferences as of the 2023–24 school year. Unless otherwise noted, changes in conference membership occur on July 1 of the given year. Current conferences Football Conference Nickname Founded Members Sports Headquarters Map Appalachian Athletic Conference AAC 1985 16 [FB 1] 24 Asheville, North Carolina Frontier Conference Frontier 1952 6 [FB 2] 16 Billings, Montana Great Plains Athletic Conferen…
Bintang AraKecamatanKantor kecamatan Bintang AraPeta lokasi Kecamatan Bintang AraNegara IndonesiaProvinsiKalimantan SelatanKabupatenTabalongPemerintahan • CamatSuryadi, S.SosPopulasi • Total7,970 jiwa (2.010) jiwaKode Kemendagri63.09.12 Kode BPS6309081 Luas391,50 km²Desa/kelurahan9/- Bintang Ara adalah sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Tabalong, provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia. Kecamatan Bintang Ara Merupakan pemekaran dari kecamatan Haruai. Pusat pemerintahan ke…
PadasKecamatanNegara IndonesiaProvinsiJawa TimurKabupatenNgawiPemerintahan • CamatIrwan Esti Cahyono,S.Hut,M.HLuas[1] • Total43,17 km2 (16,67 sq mi)Populasi • Total35.041[1] jiwa • Kepadatan812/km2 (2,100/sq mi)Kode area telepon+62 351Kode Kemendagri35.21.08 Desa/kelurahan12 Desa48 DukuhSitus webpadas.ngawikab.go.id Padas[2] (Jawa: ꦥꦢꦱ꧀, translit. Padas) adalah sebuah kecamatan di Ka…
Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Daftar Penguasa Britania Raya menurut masa kekuasaan – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Elizabeth II70 tahun, 214 hari Victoria63 tahun, 216 hari George III59 tahun…
Komuz Komuz atau qomuz (bahasa Kirgiz: комуз, bahasa Azerbaijan: Qopuz, Turkish: Kopuzcode: tr is deprecated ) adalah sebuah instrumen gesek tanpa fret kuno yang digunakan dalam musik Asia Tengah, terkait dengan instrumen string Turki lainnya dan kecapi.[1] Ini adalah instrumen nasional paling terkenal dan salah satu simbol nasional Kirgizstan yang lebih terkenal. Komuz umumnya terbuat dari sepotong kayu (biasanya aprikot atau juniper) dan memiliki tiga senar yang secara tra…
Basilika Maria Radna di Lipova yang terletak di satu kompleks dengan Biara Maria Radna merupakan salah satu basilika paling penting di Rumania Ini adalah daftar basilika di Rumania. Katolik Daftar basilika Gereja Katolik di Rumania[1]: Basilika Tempat Ziarah Bunda Maria Diangkat ke Surga, Cacica Basilika Maria Radna, Lipova Basilika Bunda Maria, Şumuleu Ciuc Basilika Katedral Bunda Maria Diangkat ke Surga, Oradea Lihat juga Gereja Katolik Roma Gereja Katolik di Rumania Daftar katedral d…
Agrilus oblatus Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Arthropoda Kelas: Insecta Ordo: Coleoptera Famili: Buprestidae Genus: Agrilus Spesies: Agrilus oblatus Nama binomial Agrilus oblatusKerremans, 1900 Agrilus oblatus adalah spesies kumbang yang tergolong ke dalam famili Buprestidae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Coleoptera. Spesies Agrilus oblatus sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus Agrilus yang mencakup sekitar 3.000 spesies.[1] Nama ilmiah dari spesies ini pertama…
Peta Novorossiya (Rusia Baru) sekitar tahun 1897. Novorossiya (bahasa Rusia: Новоро́ссия; IPA: [nəvɐˈrosʲɪjə] ( simak); bahasa Rumania: Noua Rusie), secara harfiah berarti Rusia Baru) adalah istilah historis yang mengacu kepada wilayah di sebelah utara Laut Hitam (kini bagian dari Ukraina). Wilayah ini didirikan sebagai provinsi baru Kekaisaran Rusia (Novorosiiskaia guberniia) pada tahun 1764 dari wilayah perbatasan militer dan sebagian sebagian wilayah Hetmana…
Australian annual Indigenous awards Anthony Mundine (centre) at the National Indigenous Human Rights Awards, Sydney, 2015. The National Indigenous Human Rights Awards are annual Australian awards that recognise the contribution of Indigenous Australians to human rights and social justice. The ceremony takes place in Sydney, New South Wales. History The National Indigenous Human Rights Awards were launched at the end of June 2014 at New South Wales Parliament, at the instigation of NSW parliament…
Jenis memori komputer dan penyimpanan data Umum Sel memori Koherensi memori Koherensi cache Hierarki memori Pola akses memori Peta memori Penyimpanan sekunder Memori MOS gerbang melayang Ketersediaan berlanjut Kepadatan area (penyimpanan komputer) Blok (penyimpanan data) Penyimpanan objek Penyimpanan langsung terlampir Penyimpanan jaringan terlampir Jaringan area penyimpanan Penyimpanan level blok Penyimpanan instansi tunggal Data Data terstruktur Data tidak terstruktur Mahadata Metadata Kompres…
الشراكة الشرقية الشراكة الشرقية الموقع الرسمي الموقع الرسمي تعديل مصدري - تعديل الشراكة الشرقية هو مشروع بدأ العمل به في الاتحاد الأوروبي.[1] والذي قدمه وزير خارجية بولندا بمساعدة من السويد في مجلس الاتحاد الأوروبي للشؤون العامة والعلاقات الخارجية ف…
Islam menurut negara Afrika Aljazair Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Kamerun Tanjung Verde Republik Afrika Tengah Chad Komoro Republik Demokratik Kongo Republik Kongo Djibouti Mesir Guinea Khatulistiwa Eritrea Eswatini Etiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Pantai Gading Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagaskar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Maroko Mozambik Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Sao Tome dan Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia Somaliland Afrika Selatan Sud…
Gavin Newsom, the 40th and current governor of California The governor of California is the head of government of California, whose responsibilities include making annual State of the State addresses to the California State Legislature, submitting the budget, and ensuring that state laws are enforced. The governor is also the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The current governor is Gavin Newsom, who has been in office since 2019. Thirty-nine people have served as governor, over…
Katedral RipatransoneKatedral-Basilika Santo Gregorius Agungbahasa Italia: Basilica Concattedrale di S. Gregorio MagnoKatedral RipatransoneLokasiRipatransoneNegaraItaliaDenominasiGereja Katolik RomaArsitekturStatusKatedralStatus fungsionalAktifAdministrasiKeuskupanKeuskupan San Benedetto del Tronto-Ripatransone-Montalto Katedral Ripatransone (bahasa Italia: Duomo di Ripatransone; Basilica Concattedrale dei Santi Gregorio Magno e Margherita) adalah sebuah gereja katedral Katolik dan basil…
Idea which has become overused to the point of losing its original meaning or being irritating For other uses, see Cliché (disambiguation). Extract from a cartoon by Priestman Atkinson, from the Punch Almanack for 1885, mocking clichéd expressions in the popular literature at the time A cliché (UK: /ˈkliːʃeɪ/ or US: /kliːˈʃeɪ/) is an element of an artistic work, saying, or idea that has become overused to the point of losing its original meaning or effect, even to the point of being w…
Cet article est une ébauche concernant l’agriculture. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Une arracheuse de truffes. Une arracheuse à betteraves tractée Une arracheuse est une machine agricole qui permet d'arracher par exemple les betteraves, pommes de terre ou racines du sol. La première arracheuse de betteraves a été inventée par Léonce Charles Raymond Demiautte et brevetée en 1938[1]. Réf…
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Kabupaten Pidie JayaDewan Perwakilan Rakyat Kabupaten Pidie Jaya 2019-2024JenisJenisUnikameral Jangka waktu5 tahunSejarahSesi baru dimulai26 Agustus 2019PimpinanKetuaAbdul Kadir Jailani (PA) sejak 10 Oktober 2019 Wakil Ketua IHasan Basri, S.T., M.M. (PAN) sejak 10 Oktober 2019 Wakil Ketua IISyahrul Nurfa, S.H. (NasDem) sejak 10 Oktober 2019 KomposisiAnggota25Partai & kursi NasDem (3) PKB (1) Demokrat (1) PAN …
Village and municipality in Slovakia Košice-okolie District in the Košice Region Nižný Klátov (German: Beckseifen, Beckenseifen; Hungarian: Alsótőkés) (1332/5 Inferior Turastukes, 1397 Al Teukes, 1400 Inferior Bokkenzeifin, 1580 Nieder-Beckseyffen) is a village and municipality in Košice-okolie District in the Košice Region of eastern Slovakia. History In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1317 as a German medieval settlement. Geography The village lies at an altitud…
Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang politikus Israeli. Untuk penulis Yahudi Ukraina, lihat Josef Burg (penulis). Yosef BurgLahir31 Januari 1909Tempat lahirDresden, JermanTahun aliyah1939Meninggal dunia15 Oktober 1999(1999-10-15) (umur 90)Tempat meninggalYerusalem, IsraelKnesset1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11Faksi yang diwakili di Knesset1949–1951Front Relijius Bersatu1951–1956Hapoel HaMizrachi1956–1969Partai Relijius Nasional1974–1988Partai Relijius NasionalJabatan menteri1951–19…