Minnesota House of Representatives

Minnesota House of Representatives
Minnesota House of Representatives
93rd Minnesota Legislature
Type
Type	Lower house of the Minnesota Legislature
Term limits	None
History
New session started	January 3, 2023
Leadership
Speaker	Melissa Hortman (DFL) ; since January 8, 2019
Speaker Pro Tempore	Dan Wolgamott (DFL) ; since January 3, 2023
Majority Leader	Jamie Long (DFL) ; since January 3, 2023
Minority Leader	Lisa Demuth (R) ; since January 3, 2023
Structure
Seats	134
Political groups	DFL (70); Republican (64);
Length of term	2 years
Authority	Article IV, Minnesota Constitution
Salary	$51,750/year + per diem
Elections
Voting system	First-past-the-post
Last election	November 8, 2022
Next election	November 5, 2024
Redistricting	Legislative control
Meeting place
	House of Representatives chamber; Minnesota State Capitol; Saint Paul, Minnesota
Website
	house.mn.gov
Rules
	23–24 Permanent Rules of the House

The Minnesota House of Representatives is the lower house of the U.S. state of Minnesota's legislature. It operates in conjunction with the Minnesota Senate, the state's upper house, to craft and pass legislation, which is then subject to approval by the governor of Minnesota.

Established in 1858, the Minnesota House of Representatives has 134 members elected from single-member districts across the state. Representatives serve two-year terms without term limits, with all seats up for election every two years. The House is led by the Speaker, who is elected by members of the House, while political party leadership is governed by the Majority and Minority Leaders.

The Minnesota House of Representatives meets in the north wing of the State Capitol in Saint Paul. Member and staff offices, as well as most committee hearings, are in the nearby State Office Building.

History

The Minnesota House of Representatives was officially established on May 11, 1858, when Minnesota was admitted as the 32nd state in the Union. It replaced the Minnesota Territorial Legislature. It was formed alongside the Minnesota Senate to create the Minnesota State Legislature, the bicameral legislative body of the state.

In 1913, Minnesota legislators began to be elected on nonpartisan ballots. While campaigning and caucusing, legislators identified themselves as "Liberals" or "Conservatives." In 1973, a law change brought party designations back, beginning with the 1974 Minnesota House of Representatives election.^[2]

After the Nineteenth Amendment was ratified in 1920, women were eligible for election to the legislature. In 1922, Mabeth Hurd Paige, Hannah Kempfer, Sue Metzger Dickey Hough, and Myrtle Cain were elected to the House of Representatives.^[3] As of 2023, a record-high 54 women serve in the House.^[4]

Elections

Each Senate district is divided in half and given the suffix A or B (for example, House district 32B is in Senate district 32). Members are elected to two-year terms.^[5] Districts are redrawn after the decennial United States Census in time for the primary and general elections in years ending in 2. The most recent election was on November 8, 2022.

Composition

93rd Minnesota Legislature (2023–2025)

	Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)		Total	Vacant

	Democratic– Farmer–Labor	Republican
End of the previous Legislature	70	64	134	0

Begin 2023	70	64	134	0
September 1, 2023^[6]	69		133	1
December 5, 2023^[7]	70		134	0
February 11, 2024^[8]		63	133	1
March 19, 2024^[9]		64	134	0
May 28, 2024^[10]	69		133	1
July 5, 2024^[11]	68		132	2
July 14, 2024^[12]	68	63	131	3
Latest voting share	51.9%	48.1%

Members, 2023–24

The 2023–24 Minnesota Legislature was sworn into office on January 3, 2023 with 70 DFL members and 64 Republican members.^[13]

The effects of redistricting and a large number of retirements at the end of the previous session resulted in 39 races without an incumbent. 16 races went uncontested, all in noncompetitive districts. In the 2022 Minnesota House of Representatives elections, eight incumbents lost, with five Republicans and three DFLers failing to be reelected.^[13]

The 2023-24 class of representatives has 47 newly elected members, or 35% of the total membership. Of those 47, 25 are Republican and 19 are DFL. Three former DFL members returned to the chamber for non-consecutive terms (Jeff Brand, Jerry Newton and Brad Tabke).^[13]

On September 1, 2023, DFL Representative Ruth Richardson announced her resignation, effective immediately, from the House to focus on her role at Planned Parenthood.^[14] In a special election held on December 5, DFL nominee Bianca Virnig won the seat by 17 points.^[15]

On February 11, 2024, Republican Representative Kurt Daudt resigned.^[16] In a special election held on March 19, 2024, Republican nominee Bryan Lawrence won the seat by 69 points.^[17]

On May 28, 2024, DFL Representative Heather Edelson resigned after being elected to the Hennepin County Board of Commissioners.^[18]

On July 5, 2024, DFL Representative Liz Olson resigned in order to take a position at the McKnight Foundation.^[19]

On July 14, 2024, Republican Representative Pat Garofalo resigned.^[20]

District		Name		Residence	First elected
1	A	John Burkel	Republican	Badger	2020
1	B	Deb Kiel	Republican	Crookston	2010
2	A	Matt Grossell	Republican	Clearbrook	2016
2	B	Matt Bliss	Republican	Pennington	2016
3	A	Roger Skraba	Republican	Ely	2022
3	B	Natalie Zeleznikar	Republican	Fredenberg Township	2022
4	A	Heather Keeler	DFL	Moorhead	2020
4	B	Jim Joy	Republican	Hawley	2022
5	A	Krista Knudsen	Republican	Lake Shore	2022
5	B	Mike Wiener	Republican	Long Prairie	2022
6	A	Ben Davis	Republican	Merrifield	2022
6	B	Josh Heintzeman	Republican	Nisswa	2014
7	A	Spencer Igo	Republican	Grand Rapids	2020
7	B	Dave Lislegard	DFL	Aurora	2018
8	A	Vacant
8	B	Alicia Kozlowski	DFL	Duluth	2022
9	A	Jeff Backer	Republican	Browns Valley	2014
9	B	Tom Murphy	Republican	Underwood	2022
10	A	Ron Kresha	Republican	Little Falls	2012
10	B	Isaac Schultz	Republican	Elmdale Township	2022
11	A	Jeff Dotseth	Republican	Kettle River	2022
11	B	Nathan Nelson	Republican	Hinckley	2019^{[nb 1]}
12	A	Paul Anderson	Republican	Starbuck	2008
12	B	Mary Franson	Republican	Alexandria	2010
13	A	Lisa Demuth	Republican	Cold Spring	2018
13	B	Tim O'Driscoll	Republican	Sartell	2010
14	A	Bernie Perryman	Republican	St. Augusta	2022
14	B	Dan Wolgamott	DFL	St. Cloud	2018
15	A	Chris Swedzinski	Republican	Ghent	2010
15	B	Paul Torkelson	Republican	Hanska	2008
16	A	Dean Urdahl	Republican	Grove City	2002
16	B	Dave Baker	Republican	Willmar	2014
17	A	Dawn Gillman	Republican	Dassel	2022
17	B	Bobbie Harder	Republican	Henderson	2022
18	A	Jeff Brand	DFL	St. Peter	2018
18	B	Luke Frederick	DFL	Mankato	2020
19	A	Brian Daniels	Republican	Faribault	2014
19	B	John Petersburg	Republican	Waseca	2012
20	A	Pam Altendorf	Republican	Red Wing	2022
20	B	Steven Jacob	Republican	Altura	2022
21	A	Joe Schomacker	Republican	Luverne	2010
21	B	Marj Fogelman	Republican	Fulda	2022
22	A	Bjorn Olson	Republican	Elmore	2020
22	B	Brian Pfarr	Republican	Le Sueur	2020
23	A	Peggy Bennett	Republican	Albert Lea	2014
23	B	Patricia Mueller	Republican	Austin	2020
24	A	Duane Quam	Republican	Byron	2010
24	B	Tina Liebling	DFL	Rochester	2004
25	A	Kim Hicks	DFL	Rochester	2022
25	B	Andy Smith	DFL	Rochester	2022
26	A	Gene Pelowski	DFL	Winona	1986
26	B	Greg Davids	Republican	Preston	1991^{[nb 2]}
27	A	Shane Mekeland	Republican	Clear Lake	2018
27	B	Bryan Lawrence	Republican	Princeton	2024^{[nb 1]}
28	A	Brian Johnson	Republican	Castle Rock	2012
28	B	Anne Neu	Republican	North Branch	2017^{[nb 1]}
29	A	Joe McDonald	Republican	Delano	2010
29	B	Marion O'Neill	Republican	Maple Lake	2012
30	A	Walter Hudson	Republican	Albertville	2022
30	B	Paul Novotny	Republican	Elk River	2020^{[nb 1]}
31	A	Harry Niska	Republican	Ramsey	2022
31	B	Peggy Scott	Republican	Andover	2008
32	A	Nolan West	Republican	Blaine	2016
32	B	Matt Norris	DFL	Blaine	2022
33	A	Patti Anderson	Republican	Dellwood	2022
33	B	Josiah Hill	DFL	Stillwater	2022
34	A	Danny Nadeau	Republican	Rogers	2022
34	B	Melissa Hortman	DFL	Brooklyn Park	2004
35	A	Zack Stephenson	DFL	Coon Rapids	2018
35	B	Jerry Newton	DFL	Coon Rapids	2009
36	A	Elliott Engen	Republican	White Bear Township	2022
36	B	Brion Curran	DFL	Vadnais Heights	2022
37	A	Kristin Robbins	Republican	Maple Grove	2018
37	B	Kristin Bahner	DFL	Maple Grove	2018
38	A	Mike Nelson	DFL	Brooklyn Park	2002
38	B	Samantha Vang	DFL	Brooklyn Center	2018
39	A	Erin Koegel	DFL	Spring Lake Park	2016
39	B	Sandra Feist	DFL	New Brighton	2020
40	A	Kelly Moller	DFL	Shoreview	2018
40	B	Jamie Becker-Finn	DFL	Roseville	2016
41	A	Mark Wiens	Republican	Lake Elmo	2022
41	B	Shane Hudella	Republican	Hastings	2022
42	A	Ned Carroll	DFL	Plymouth	2022
42	B	Ginny Klevorn	DFL	Plymouth	2018
43	A	Cedrick Frazier	DFL	New Hope	2020
43	B	Mike Freiberg	DFL	Golden Valley	2012
44	A	Peter Fischer	DFL	Maplewood	2012
44	B	Leon Lillie	DFL	North St. Paul	2004
45	A	Andrew Myers	Republican	Minnetonka Beach	2022
45	B	Patty Acomb	DFL	Minnetonka	2018
46	A	Larry Kraft	DFL	St. Louis Park	2022
46	B	Cheryl Youakim	DFL	Hopkins	2014
47	A	Amanda Hemmingsen-Jaeger	DFL	Woodbury	2022
47	B	Ethan Cha	DFL	Woodbury	2022
48	A	Jim Nash	Republican	Waconia	2014
48	B	Lucy Rehm	DFL	Chanhassen	2022
49	A	Laurie Pryor	DFL	Minnetonka	2016
49	B	Carlie Kotyza-Witthuhn	DFL	Eden Prairie	2018
50	A	Vacant
50	B	Steve Elkins	DFL	Bloomington	2018
51	A	Michael Howard	DFL	Richfield	2018
51	B	Nathan Coulter	DFL	Bloomington	2022
52	A	Liz Reyer	DFL	Eagan	2020
52	B	Bianca Virnig	DFL	Egan	2023^{[nb 1]}
53	A	Mary Frances Clardy	DFL	Inver Grove Heights	2022
53	B	Rick Hansen	DFL	South St. Paul	2004
54	A	Brad Tabke	DFL	Shakopee	2018
54	B	Ben Bakeberg	Republican	Jordan	2022
55	A	Jessica Hanson	DFL	Burnsville	2020
55	B	Kaela Berg	DFL	Burnsville	2020
56	A	Robert Bierman	DFL	Apple Valley	2018
56	B	John Huot	DFL	Rosemount	2018
57	A	Jon Koznick	Republican	Lakeville	2014
57	B	Jeff Witte	Republican	Lakeville	2022
58	A	Kristi Pursell	DFL	Northfield	2022
58	B	Vacant
59	A	Fue Lee	DFL	Minneapolis	2016
59	B	Esther Agbaje	DFL	Minneapolis	2020
60	A	Sydney Jordan	DFL	Minneapolis	2020^{[nb 1]}
60	B	Mohamud Noor	DFL	Minneapolis	2018
61	A	Frank Hornstein	DFL	Minneapolis	2002
61	B	Jamie Long	DFL	Minneapolis	2018
62	A	Aisha Gomez	DFL	Minneapolis	2018
62	B	Hodan Hassan	DFL	Minneapolis	2018
63	A	Samantha Sencer-Mura	DFL	Minneapolis	2022
63	B	Emma Greenman	DFL	Minneapolis	2020
64	A	Kaohly Her	DFL	Saint Paul	2018
64	B	Dave Pinto	DFL	Saint Paul	2014
65	A	Samakab Hussein	DFL	Saint Paul	2022
65	B	María Isa Pérez-Vega	DFL	Saint Paul	2022
66	A	Leigh Finke	DFL	Saint Paul	2022
66	B	Athena Hollins	DFL	Saint Paul	2020
67	A	Liz Lee	DFL	Saint Paul	2022
67	B	Jay Xiong	DFL	Saint Paul	2018

Historical composition

DFL

R

1986

83

51

1988

81

53

1990

80

54

1992

87

47

1994

71

63

1996

70

64

1998

63

71

2000

65

69

2002

52

82

2004

66

68

2006

85

49

2008

87

47

2010

62

72

2012

73

61

2014

62

72

2016

57

77

2018

75

59

2020

70

64

2022

70

64

Past notable members

Wendell R. Anderson, U.S. senator from Minnesota (1976–1978); 33rd governor of Minnesota (1971–1976)
Henry M. Arens, 26th lieutenant governor of Minnesota (1931–1933); U.S. representative from Minnesota's General Ticket Seat One district (1933–1935)
Thomas H. Armstrong, 5th lieutenant governor of Minnesota (1866–1870)
Alphonso Barto; 7th lieutenant governor of Minnesota (1874–1876)
Francis Baasen, 1st secretary of state of Minnesota 1(858–1860)
Joseph Bobleter, 8th treasurer of Minnesota (1887–1895)
Joseph A. A. Burnquist, 19th governor of Minnesota (1915–1921); 20th lieutenant governor of Minnesota (1913–1915); 21st attorney general of Minnesota (1939–1955)
Arne Carlson, 37th governor of Minnesota (1991–1999); 14th auditor of Minnesota (1979–1991)
Gordon E. Cole, 2nd attorney general of Minnesota (1860–1866)
William J. Colvill, 3rd attorney general of Minnesota (1866–1888); Union colonel during the U.S. Civil War (1861–1863)
Francis R. E. Cornell, 4th attorney general of Minnesota (1868–1874)
Cushman Kellogg Davis, U.S. senator from Minnesota (1887–1900); 7th governor of Minnesota (1874–1876)
Frank A. Day, 13th lieutenant governor of Minnesota (1895–1897)
Ignatius L. Donnelly, 2nd lieutenant governor of Minnesota (1860–1863); U.S. representative from Minnesota's 2nd district (1863–1869)
Wallace B. Douglas, 10th attorney general of Minnesota (1899–1904)
Robert C. Dunn, 6th auditor of Minnesota (1895–1903)
Alonzo J. Edgerton, U.S. senator from Minnesota (1881–1881)
Keith Ellison, 30th attorney general of Minnesota (2019–present); U.S. representative from Minnesota's 5th district (2007–2019); deputy chair of the Democratic National Committee (2017–2018)
Tom Emmer, U.S. House of Representatives majority whip (2023–present); chair of the National Republican Congressional Committee (2019–2023); U.S. representative from Minnesota's 6th district (2015–present)
Arlen Erdahl, 18th secretary of state of Minnesota (1971–1975); U.S. representative from Minnesota's 1st district (1979–1983)
Brad Finstad, U.S. representative from Minnesota's 1st district (2022–present)
Peggy Flanagan, 50th lieutenant governor of Minnesota (2019–present)
John L. Gibbs, 14th lieutenant governor of Minnesota (1897–1899)
Charles A. Gilman, 9th lieutenant governor of Minnesota (1880–1887)
Samuel Y. Gordon, 19th lieutenant governor of Minnesota (1911–1913)
Joan Growe, 19th secretary of state of Minnesota (1975–1999)
Gil Gutknecht, U.S. representative from Minnesota's 1st district (1995–2007)
Carl A. Halverson, 18th treasurer of Minnesota (1937–1939)
Douglas M. Head, 25th attorney general of Minnesota (1967–1971)
Samuel G. Iverson, 7th auditor of Minnesota (1903–1915)
Magnus Johnson, U.S. senator from Minnesota (1923–1925); U.S. representative from Minnesota's general ticket Seat Five district (1933–1935)
Mary Kiffmeyer, 20th secretary of state of Minnesota (1999–2007)
August T. Koerner, 9th treasurer of Minnesota (1895–1901)
Ernest Lundeen, U.S. senator from Minnesota (1937–1940); U.S. representative from Minnesota's 3rd district (1917–1919); U.S. representative from Minnesota's general ticket Seat Eight district (1933–1935); U.S. representative from Minnesota's 3rd district (1935–1937)
Betty McCollum, U.S. representative from Minnesota's 4th district (2001–present)
William Rush Merriam, 11th governor of Minnesota (1889–1893)
Stephen Miller, 4th governor of Minnesota (1864–1866)
Carol Molnau, 46th lieutenant governor of Minnesota (2003–2011)
Emil D. Munch, 3rd treasurer of Minnesota (1868–1872)
Rick Nolan, U.S. representative from Minnesota's 8th district (2013–2019); 6th district (1975–1981)
William I. Nolan, 26th lieutenant governor of Minnesota (1925–1929); U.S. representative from Minnesota's 5th district (1929–1933)
William O'Brien, 11th auditor of Minnesota (1969–1971)
Ilhan Omar, U.S. representative from Minnesota's 5th district (2019–present)
Rebecca Otto, 18th auditor of Minnesota (2007–2019)
Erik Paulsen, U.S. representative from Minnesota's 3rd district (2009–2019)
Tim Pawlenty, 39th governor of Minnesota (2003–2011)
Hjalmar Petersen, 23rd governor of Minnesota (1936–1937); 28th lieutenant governor of Minnesota
William Pfaender, 6th treasurer of Minnesota (1876–1880)
Albert F. Pratt, 16th attorney general of Minnesota (1927–1928)
Henry Rines 15th treasurer of Minnesota (1917–1925)
Dwight M. Sabin, U.S. senator from Minnesota (1883–1889); Chair of the Republican National Committee (1883–1884)
Charles D. Sherwood, 4th lieutenant governor of Minnesota (1864–1866)
Steve Simon, 22nd secretary of state of Minnesota (2015–present)
Edward W. Stark, 16th treasurer of Minnesota (1925–1927)
Konrad K. Solberg, 27th lieutenant governor of Minnesota (1933–1935)
Samuel Rinnah Van Sant, 15th governor of Minnesota (1901–1905)
James Wakefield, 9th lieutenant governor of Minnesota (1876–1880); U.S. representative from Minnesota's 2nd district (1883–1887)
William D. Washburn, U.S. senator from Minnesota (1889–1895); U.S. representative from Minnesota's 3rd district (1879–1883) and 4th district (1883–1885)
George P. Wilson, 5th attorney general of Minnesota (1874–1880)
Thomas Wilson, U.S. representative from Minnesota's 1st district (1887–1889); Chief justice of the supreme court of Minnesota (1865–1869); associate justice of the supreme court of Minnesota (1864–1865)
William H. Yale, 6th lieutenant governor of Minnesota (1870–1874)
Edward T. Young 12th attorney general of Minnesota (1905–1909)

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Elected in a special election.^[21]
^ Elected in a special election. Lost re-election in 2006. Elected again in 2008.

References

^ "Frequently Asked Questions - Representatives and Senators - Minnesota Legislature".
^ "Party Control of the Minnesota House of Representatives - Minnesota Legislative Reference Library". www.lrl.mn.gov. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
^ "Women Wielding Power: Pioneer Female State Legislators". National Women's History Museum. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
^ "Women in the Legislature Over Time - Tables". www.lrl.mn.gov. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
^ "Minn. Const. art. IV, § 4". Constitution of the State of Minnesota. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
^ Ruth Richardson (District 52B) resigned to focus on her role at Planned Parenthood. [1]
^ Bianca Virnig elected in a Special Election for House District 52B. [2]
^ Kurt Daudt (District 27B) resigned. [3]
^ Bryan Lawrence elected in a Special Election for House District 27B. [4]
^ Heather Edelson (District 50A) resigned. [5]
^ Liz Olson (District 8A) resigned. [6]
^ Pat Garofalo (District 58B) resigned. [7]
^ ^a ^b ^c Minnesota House of Representatives Public Information Services (January 5, 2023). "2022 ELECTION DIRECTORY for the 2023-2024 MINNESOTA LEGISLATURE" (PDF). Minnesota House of Representatives. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
^ Miles, Kyra (September 2, 2023). "Minnesota State Rep. Ruth Richardson resigns to focus on Planned Parenthood role". MPR News. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
^ MPR News Staff (December 5, 2023). "Democrats keep Dakota County seat in Minnesota House special election". MPR News. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
^ Mohr, Jonathan (January 10, 2024). "Former House speaker Daudt announces resignation". Minnesota Legislature. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
^ Mohr, Jonathan (March 20, 2024). "Republican candidate easily wins District 27B special election". Minnesota Legislature. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
^ "Final Legislative Update". Minnesota Legislature. May 24, 2024. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
^ "RELEASE: Rep. Liz Olson announces plans to step down from Minnesota House". Minnesota Legislature. June 27, 2024. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
^ "Garofalo to resign from House". Minnesota Legislature. July 9, 2024. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
^ "Party Control of the Minnesota House of Representatives, 1951–present". Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. Archived from the original on November 9, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

External links

Official website

44°57′20″N 93°6′8″W / 44.95556°N 93.10222°W / 44.95556; -93.10222

[housespecial-22] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Elected in a special election.^[21]

[23] Elected in a special election. Lost re-election in 2006. Elected again in 2008.

[1] "Frequently Asked Questions - Representatives and Senators - Minnesota Legislature".

[2] "Party Control of the Minnesota House of Representatives - Minnesota Legislative Reference Library". www.lrl.mn.gov. Retrieved February 17, 2023.

[3] "Women Wielding Power: Pioneer Female State Legislators". National Women's History Museum. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved March 29, 2012.

[4] "Women in the Legislature Over Time - Tables". www.lrl.mn.gov. Retrieved February 17, 2023.

[5] "Minn. Const. art. IV, § 4". Constitution of the State of Minnesota. Retrieved January 24, 2013.

[6] Ruth Richardson (District 52B) resigned to focus on her role at Planned Parenthood. [1]

[7] Bianca Virnig elected in a Special Election for House District 52B. [2]

[8] Kurt Daudt (District 27B) resigned. [3]

[9] Bryan Lawrence elected in a Special Election for House District 27B. [4]

[10] Heather Edelson (District 50A) resigned. [5]

[11] Liz Olson (District 8A) resigned. [6]

[12] Pat Garofalo (District 58B) resigned. [7]

[:0-13] Minnesota House of Representatives Public Information Services (January 5, 2023). "2022 ELECTION DIRECTORY for the 2023-2024 MINNESOTA LEGISLATURE" (PDF). Minnesota House of Representatives. Retrieved January 7, 2023.

[14] Miles, Kyra (September 2, 2023). "Minnesota State Rep. Ruth Richardson resigns to focus on Planned Parenthood role". MPR News. Retrieved December 7, 2023.

[15] MPR News Staff (December 5, 2023). "Democrats keep Dakota County seat in Minnesota House special election". MPR News. Retrieved December 7, 2023.

[16] Mohr, Jonathan (January 10, 2024). "Former House speaker Daudt announces resignation". Minnesota Legislature. Retrieved March 22, 2024.

[17] Mohr, Jonathan (March 20, 2024). "Republican candidate easily wins District 27B special election". Minnesota Legislature. Retrieved March 22, 2024.

[18] "Final Legislative Update". Minnesota Legislature. May 24, 2024. Retrieved June 2, 2024.

[19] "RELEASE: Rep. Liz Olson announces plans to step down from Minnesota House". Minnesota Legislature. June 27, 2024. Retrieved August 20, 2024.

[20] "Garofalo to resign from House". Minnesota Legislature. July 9, 2024. Retrieved September 24, 2024.

[21] "Party Control of the Minnesota House of Representatives, 1951–present". Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. Archived from the original on November 9, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

[1]

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[3]

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Minnesota House of Representatives

History

Elections

Composition

Members, 2023–24

Historical composition

Past notable members

See also

Notes

References

External links

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