Onalaska, Texas

Onalaska, Texas
Onalaska, Texas
City
	City Hall
	Motto: The Heart of Lake Livingston
	Location of Onalaska, Texas
	Coordinates: 30°48′28″N 95°6′24″W / 30.80778°N 95.10667°W
Country	United States
State	Texas
County	Polk
Area
• Total	5.35 sq mi (13.85 km2)
• Land	5.33 sq mi (13.79 km2)
• Water	0.02 sq mi (0.05 km2)
Elevation	177 ft (54 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	3,020
• Density	557.08/sq mi (215.09/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	77360
Area code	936
FIPS code	48-54048
GNIS feature ID	1364545
Website	City of Onalaska

Onalaska is a city in Polk County, Texas, United States. Situated on a peninsula between the main channel and one arm of Lake Livingston, the population was 3,020 at the 2020 census.

History

Onalaska was struck by a F2 tornado on May 1, 1967. The tornado unroofed a combined store and post office, while ripping out its rear wall, injuring two people.^[4]

The town was hit by an even stronger EF3 tornado on April 22, 2020. This damaged many homes, killed three people, and injured 33 others.^[5]

Geography

Onalaska is located at 30°48′28″N 95°6′24″W / 30.80778°N 95.10667°W / 30.80778; -95.10667 (30.807783, –95.106575).^[6]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.7 km²), of which 2.1 square miles (5.4 km²) is land and 0.47% is water.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1980	386	—
1990	728	88.6%
2000	1,174	61.3%
2010	1,764	50.3%
2020	3,020	71.2%
U.S. Decennial Census^[7]

**Onalaska racial composition as of 2020**^[8]
(NH = Non-Hispanic)^[a]
Race	Number	Percentage
White (NH)	2,492	82.52%
Black or African American (NH)	89	2.95%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)	23	0.76%
Asian (NH)	21	0.7%
Some Other Race (NH)	13	0.43%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH)	166	5.5%
Hispanic or Latino	216	7.15%
Total	3,020

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 3,020 people, 1,232 households, and 809 families residing in the city.

As of the census^[2] of 2000, there were 1,174 people, 538 households, and 350 families residing in the city. The population density was 549.0 inhabitants per square mile (212.0/km²). There were 961 housing units at an average density of 449.4 per square mile (173.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 91.23% White, 6.56% African American, 0.34% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.43% from other races, and 1.11% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.39% of the population.

There were 538 households, out of which 20.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.2% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.8% were non-families. 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.66.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 18.6% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 22.0% from 25 to 44, 29.1% from 45 to 64, and 24.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $28,750, and the median income for a family was $33,500. Males had a median income of $28,417 versus $23,500 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,003. About 8.3% of families and 15.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.2% of those under age 18 and 13.5% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The City of Onalaska is served by the Onalaska Independent School District. The district is led by Onalaska ISD Superintendent Anthony Roberts

References

^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
^ ^a ^b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
^ National Weather Service (May 2019). Texas Event Report: F2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
^ "NWS Damage Survey for April 22 2020 Polk County Tornado Event". Iowa Environmental Mesonet. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Houston, Texas. April 24, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
^ https://www.census.gov/ ^{[not specific enough to verify]}
^ "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.

^ Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.^[9]^[10]