Rolf (company)

Rolf
Native name
Рольф
Founded(1991)
HeadquartersRussian Federation, Moscow
Key people
Alexey Gulyaev, CEO, Sergey Petrov (founder)
Revenue (Increase 246,197,796 thousand rubles[1](2020, IFRS))
Increase 13,822,327 thousand rubles[1] (2020, IFRS)
Increase 8,934,217 thousand rubles[1] (2020, IFRS)
Total assetsIncrease 56,648,461 thousand rubles[1] (2020, IFRS)
Total equityIncrease 16,682,023 thousand rubles[1] (2020, IFRS)
Number of employees
over 8,000
Websitewww.rolf.ru

ROLF (Russian: Компания "РОЛЬФ") – the biggest dealer holding in the Russian Federation, one of the pioneers at the Russian automobile market. It was founded on August 5, 1991.[2][3] Its headquarters is in Moscow city. The company is engages in selling of new cars and used cars, motorcycles, automobiles accessories, as well as service maintenance of cars and motorcycles and rendering of services in crediting and insurance.

Management

The company is owned by Cyprus trusts, its beneficiaries are the family of the founder of the company, Mr. Sergey Petrov.[4]

The CEO of the retail subdivision of Rolf since February 1, 2017, is Ms. Svetlana Vinogradova.[5][6]

In November 2019, Sergey Petrov has announced the intention to sell the Rolf Company and the formation of the closed list of applicants for purchase of the car dealer. At the beginning of 2021 the management declared the refusal to sell the company.[7]

In February 2021, the CEO of the company Ms. Svetlana Vinogradova declared that Rolf considers the possibility of transfer to the IPO and already started the preparation work.[8] In December 2021, the CEO of Rolf Company confirmed to Bloomberg News the possibility of IPO in the second half of 2022.[9]

In December 2023, Vladimir Putin signed a decree transferring Rolf shares under state control. In January 2024, the Prosecutor General's Office filed a lawsuit to nationalize the company, arguing that the owner of the holding violated the law by combining parliamentary activities with business management.[10] On February 21, 2024, the Moskovsky District Court of St. Petersburg granted the claim. The shares will become the property of the state.[11] Umar Kremlev, the head of the International Boxing Association, was announced on September 2, 2024, as the new owner of Rolf.[12]

Activity

The first dealer center of Rolf was opened in Moscow city in 1991.[13][14][15][dead link] As on January 1, 2021, the retail subdivision includes 59 show-rooms, located in 20 districts (15 in Moscow and 5 in Saint-Petersburg). They represent 20 automobile brands and one motorcycle brand (Audi, BMW, BMW Motorrad, Chrysler, Ford, Genesis, Jeep, Jaguar, Hyundai, Kia, Land Rover/Range Rover, Lexus, Mazda, MercedesBenz, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Porsche, Renault, Skoda, Toyota, Volkswagen).

Performance indicator

Table No.1. The number of new cars and used cars sold in a year (to individuals and legal entities)

Year New cars sold Change by last year Used car sold Change by last year
2011[16] 59 238 Increase 40% 9 826 Increase 10%
2012[17] 67 847 Increase 15% 12 438 Increase 27%
2013[18] 80 163 Increase 18% 18 153 Increase 46%
2014[19] 91 693 Increase 14% 24 674 Increase 36%
2015[20][21] 62 511 Decrease 32% 22 419 Decrease 9%
2016[22][23] 72 640 Increase 16% 33 124 Increase 48%
2017[24] 84 225 Increase 16% 48 158 Increase 45%
2018[25] 96 670 Increase 15% 64 320 Increase 34%
2019[26][27] 91 459 Decrease 5% 68 294 Increase 6%
2020[28] 79 986 Decrease 13% 65 578 Decrease 4%

Bonds

Rolf Company has placed two bonded loans at the Moscow stock exchange.

The debut release and placement of bonds of the company took place in March 2019. Their volume was equal to 3 billion rubles with circulation period of 3 years and the rate of the coupon of 10.45% per annum.[29][30]

In February 2020 Rolf placed the second issue of bonds for 4.5 billion rubles with circulation period of 2 years and the rate of the coupon of 9% per annum.[31]

In December 2020 the Rolf Company placed offers on two issues of bonds with the total amount up to 7.5 billion rubles. The company has repaid the bonds shown to repayment for the amount of 1.8 billion rubles.[32]

Ratings and rankings

In July 2020 the Moody's rating agency has assigned the corporate rating (Corporate Family Rating CFR) to the Rolf Company at the level of "B1". The forecast for the rating is "stable".[33]

In August 2020 the Expert RA rating agency has confirmed the rating of solvency of the non-financial company Rolf at the "ruA-“level. The forecast for the rating is “stable".[34][35]

In 2020 Rolf took the following places in authoritative business rankings:


The Rolf Company won the first place in the ranking of car dealers annually released by the “Auto Business Review” magazine:

The "Dealer No. 1" in the spb-adlr.ru portal ranking in terms of sales of new cars in St. Petersburg city since 2011.[58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Rolf" (PDF).
  2. ^ Злобин, Андрей (September 25, 2020). "Пять крупнейших по выручке автодилеров России" [The five largest car dealers in Russia by revenue]. Forbes.ru (in Russian). Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  3. ^ "ТОП-20 российских автохолдингов по показателю выручки" [TOP 20 Russian auto holdings by revenue]. Autostat.ru (in Russian). December 2, 2019. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  4. ^ Воронина, Анфиса; Виноградова, Елена (July 14, 2008). "ВЕДОМОСТИ – «Чиновники давно богаче олигархов», – Сергей Петров, депутат Госдумы, основатель компании «Рольф»" [“Officials have long been richer than the oligarchs,” - Sergei Petrov, State Duma deputy, founder of the Rolf company]. ВЕДОМОСТИ (in Russian). Archived from the original on July 14, 2008. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  5. ^ Скрынник, Ирина (January 31, 2017). "Крупнейший автодилер поменял руководство" [The largest car dealer changed management]. Ведомости (in Russian). Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  6. ^ Timerkhanov, Azat (January 31, 2017). "В компании «РОЛЬФ» сообщили о кадровых перестановках" [The company "ROLF" reported on personnel reshuffles]. www.autostat.ru (in Russian). Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  7. ^ "«Тема закрыта». Автодилер «Рольф» передумал продаваться" ["The topic is closed." Car dealer "Rolf" changed his mind about selling]. www.fontanka.ru (in Russian). January 21, 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  8. ^ Nikitina, Olga (February 9, 2021). ""Доходность дилеров будет снижаться"" [Dealer profitability will decline]. Коммерсантъ. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  9. ^ Rudnitsky, Jake (December 9, 2021). "Russia's biggest car dealer Rolf shrugs off fraud case, considers IPO". Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg News.
  10. ^ Dobrunov, Mikhail (January 15, 2024). "Генпрокуратура подала иск о национализации «Рольфа»" [The Prosecutor General's Office filed a lawsuit for the nationalization of Rolf]. RBC (in Russian).
  11. ^ Ovchinnikova, Yulia (February 21, 2024). "Суд удовлетворил иск о национализации «Рольфа»" [The court upheld the claim for the nationalization of Rolf]. RBC (in Russian).
  12. ^ Stolyarov, Gleb; Marrow, Alexander (September 2, 2024). Fincher, Christina (ed.). "Boxing federation chief unveiled as owner of nationalised Russian car dealership". Reuters. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
  13. ^ Петров, Cергей (June 12, 2017). "Основатель «Рольфа»: «Весь Советский Союз стоял на лжи. Мне не хотелось, чтобы мою компанию постигла его участь» | Миллиардеры" [The founder of "Rolf": "The whole Soviet Union was lying. I didn't want my company to suffer its fate."]. Forbes.ru. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  14. ^ "Дилеры | Досье | АвтоБизнесРевю" [Dossiers/Dealers: Rolf]. abreview.ru (in Russian). June 26, 2017. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  15. ^ "История компании" [History of the company]. www.rolf.ru (in Russian). Retrieved March 18, 2021.[dead link]
  16. ^ Центр, Рольф (February 22, 2012). "Группа компаний РОЛЬФ подвела итоги 2011 года — ДРАЙВ" [ROLF Group summed up the results of 2011]. www.drive.ru (in Russian). Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  17. ^ "Автобизнес: Розничное подразделение «Рольф» подвело итоги работы в 2012 году" [Auto business: Retail division "Rolf" summed up its work in 2012]. www.autonet.ru (in Russian). Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  18. ^ "«Рольф» стал лидером по продажам иномарок" [Rolf has become the leader in sales of foreign cars]. abreview.ru (in Russian). February 27, 2014. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  19. ^ Чупров, Александр (January 16, 2015). "«Рольф» в 2014 году увеличила продажи новых автомобилей на 14,4%" [Rolf increased sales of new cars by 14.4% in 2014]. www.autostat.ru (in Russian). Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  20. ^ "Тройка холдингов демонстрирует наименьшее падение" [The three holdings show the smallest fall]. abreview.ru (in Russian). April 28, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  21. ^ Баранов, Сергей (March 9, 2016). "«Рольф» наращивает прибыль и готовится к «тектоническим сдвигам» в авторитейле" ["Rolf" is increasing profits and preparing for "tectonic shifts" in auto-retail]. abreview.ru (in Russian). Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  22. ^ "«Рольф» нарастил выручку на 30%" [Rolf increased its revenue by 30%]. abreview.ru (in Russian). February 28, 2017. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  23. ^ "Рольф увеличил продажи новых автомобилей в 2016 году на 16%" [Rolf increased new car sales by 16% in 2016]. Э Вести (in Russian). February 28, 2017. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  24. ^ "Дилерский холдинг «РОЛЬФ» подвел итоги 2017 года" [The ROLF dealer holding has summed up the results of 2017]. РОАД (in Russian). March 27, 2018. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  25. ^ "«Рольф» установил новый рекорд" [Rolf sets a new record]. abreview.ru (in Russian). January 21, 2019. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  26. ^ Романова, Татьяна (April 20, 2020). "Уголовное дело не лишило «Рольф» лидерства на рынке" [The criminal case did not deprive Rolf of its market leadership]. Ведомости (in Russian). Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  27. ^ "«Тема закрыта». Автодилер «Рольф» передумал продаваться" ["The topic is closed." Car dealer "Rolf" changed his mind about selling]. www.fontanka.ru (in Russian). January 21, 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  28. ^ "«Рольф»: итоги 2020 года и новая стратегия" ["Rolf": results of 2020 and new strategy]. abreview.ru (in Russian). Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  29. ^ Sergeev, Alexey (March 13, 2019). "«Рольф» вышел на рынок корпоративных облигаций" [Rolf entered the corporate bond market]. abreview.ru (in Russian). Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  30. ^ Автомаркетолог (March 14, 2019). "Инвесторы проявили большой интерес к облигациям РОЛЬФа" [Investors showed great interest in ROLF bonds]. Automarketolog.ru (in Russian). Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  31. ^ ""Рольф" завершил размещение облигаций на 4,5 млрд рублей" [Rolf completed the placement of bonds for 4.5 billion rubles]. Finmarket.ru (in Russian). February 27, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  32. ^ ""Рольф" выставил на 16 декабря оферты по двум выпускам облигаций общим объемом до 7,5 млрд рублей" [Rolf issued offers for two bond issues totaling up to 7.5 billion rubles on December 16]. Finmarket.ru (in Russian). November 25, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  33. ^ "Moody's пересмотрело прогноз по рейтингу «Рольфа»" [Moody's revised its outlook on Rolf's rating]. abreview.ru (in Russian). July 17, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  34. ^ "Рейтинговое агентство «Эксперт РА» – рейтинги, исследования, обзоры, конференции" ["Rating agency "Expert RA" - ratings, studies, reviews, conferences]. Рейтинговое агентство «Эксперт РА» (in Russian). Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  35. ^ ""Эксперт РА» подтвердило рейтинг «Рольфа"" ["Expert RA" confirmed the rating of "Rolf"]. abreview.ru. August 27, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  36. ^ "200 крупнейших частных компаний России — 2020. Рейтинг Forbes | Бизнес" [200 largest private companies in Russia - 2020. Forbes rating]. Forbes.ru (in Russian). September 17, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  37. ^ "РБК Pro — бизнес-консалтинг для предпринимателей и топ-менеджеров" [RBC Pro - business consulting for entrepreneurs and top managers]. РБК Pro (in Russian). Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  38. ^ Кунле, Мария; Грибцова, Юлия (April 16, 2015). "Крупнейшие российские автодилеры смогли нарастить продажи на падающем рынке в 2014 году" [The largest Russian car dealers were able to increase sales in a falling market in 2014]. Ведомости (in Russian). Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  39. ^ Воронина, Анфиса; Лукина, Ольга (March 3, 2016). "«Рольф» поборется за новые марки" [Rolf will compete for new brands]. abreview.ru (in Russian). Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  40. ^ "Оборот топ-100 дилеров вырос на 15%" [Turnover of the top 100 dealers increased by 15%]. abreview.ru (in Russian). April 26, 2017. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  41. ^ Иванова, Анастасия (April 24, 2017). "В 2016 году крупнейшие автодилеры наторговали на полтора триллиона" [In 2016, the largest car dealers traded for one and a half trillion]. Ведомости (in Russian). Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  42. ^ "Топ-5 дилеров показали наилучший рост выручки" [Top 5 dealers showed the best revenue growth]. abreview.ru (in Russian). April 26, 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  43. ^ "Опубликован рейтинг крупнейших дилерских холдингов России" [The rating of the largest dealer holdings in Russia has been published] (in Russian). Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  44. ^ Иванова, Анастасия (April 23, 2018). "В 2017 году крупнейшие автодилеры наторговали на 1,8 трлн рублей" [In 2017, the largest car dealers made sales worth 1.8 trillion rubles]. Ведомости (in Russian). Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  45. ^ "Суммарный оборот дилеров сократился на 10%" [The total turnover of dealers decreased by 10%]. abreview.ru (in Russian). October 30, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  46. ^ "Компания РОЛЬФ – лидер российского авторынка – Новости автомобильных компаний на CarExpert.ru:Автомобили мира". carexpert.ru. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  47. ^ "Топ-10 дилеров заняли свыше половины рынка Москвы" [Top 10 dealers occupied more than half of the Moscow market]. abreview.ru (in Russian). May 20, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  48. ^ Klindukhov, Evgeny (February 28, 2017). "Рольф увеличил продажи новых автомобилей в 2016 году на 16%" [Rolf increased sales of new cars in 2016 by 16%]. Э Вести (in Russian). Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  49. ^ "В 2017 году крупнейшие автодилеры наторговали на 1,8 трлн рублей". Ведомости (in Russian). April 23, 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  50. ^ "Динамика топ-50 дилеров оказалась лучше рынка" [The dynamics of the top 50 dealers turned out to be better than the market]. abreview.ru (in Russian). October 23, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  51. ^ "ГК «Рольф» – лидер по продажам подержанных машин" [Rolf Group is the leader in sales of used machines]. abreview.ru (in Russian). March 28, 2014. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  52. ^ "«Рольф» укрепил лидерство на вторичном рынке" [Rolf has strengthened its leadership in the secondary market]. abreview.ru (in Russian). March 20, 2015. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  53. ^ "Компания РОЛЬФ – лидер российского авторынка – Новости автомобильных компаний на CarExpert.ru:Автомобили мира" [ROLF is the leader of the Russian car market]. carexpert.ru (in Russian). April 1, 2015. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  54. ^ "«Рольф» сохраняет лидерство во вторичном сегменте" ["Rolf" retains leadership in the secondary segment]. abreview.ru (in Russian). April 4, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  55. ^ "Доля дилеров на вторичном рынке превысила 10%" [Dealers' share in the secondary market exceeded 10%]. abreview.ru (in Russian). November 8, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  56. ^ "Доля машин с пробегом в продажах дилеров – почти 40%" [The share of used cars in dealer sales is almost 40%]. www.abreview.ru (in Russian). March 27, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  57. ^ "Дилеры увеличивают долю автомобилей с пробегом" [Dealers are increasing the share of used cars]. abreview.ru (in Russian). November 27, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  58. ^ "75% рынка иномарок в Петербурге удерживают 20 дилеров" [75% of the foreign car market in St. Petersburg is held by 20 dealers]. spb-adlr.ru (in Russian). Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  59. ^ "Рейтинг автохолдингов Петербурга-2013: не обошлось без провалов" [Rating of St. Petersburg auto holdings 2013: there were some failures]. spb-adlr.ru (in Russian). Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  60. ^ "Ведущие автодилеры Петербурга в 2014 году увеличили свою долю на рынке" [The leading car dealers in St. Petersburg increased their market share in 2014]. spb-adlr.ru (in Russian). Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  61. ^ "20 ведущих автохолдингов Петербурга в 2016 году увеличили продажи на 16%" [The 20 leading auto holdings of St. Petersburg increased sales by 16% in 2016]. spb-adlr.ru (in Russian). Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  62. ^ "По итогам 2015 года изменилась пятерка ведущих автохолдингов Петербурга" [At the end of 2015, the top five leading auto holdings in St. Petersburg changed]. spb-adlr.ru (in Russian). Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  63. ^ "20 ведущих автохолдингов Петербурга в 2017 году увеличили продажи на 15%" [The 20 leading auto holdings in St. Petersburg increased sales by 15% in 2017]. spb-adlr.ru (in Russian). Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  64. ^ "Концентрация автомобильного рынка Петербурга заметно усилилась в 2018 году" [The concentration of the St. Petersburg automobile market increased noticeably in 2018]. spb-adlr.ru (in Russian). Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  65. ^ "Ведущие автодилеры Петербурга сократили продажи в 2019 году на 2%" [Leading car dealers in St. Petersburg reduced sales in 2019 by 2%]. spb-adlr.ru (in Russian). Retrieved March 18, 2021.

Read other articles:

Peta Cieszyn Silesia. Cieszyn Silesia atau Těšín Silesia (bahasa Polandia: Śląsk Cieszyński (info), bahasa Ceko: Těšínské Slezsko (info) atau Těšínsko (info), bahasa Jerman: Teschener Schlesien atau Olsagebiet) adalah sebuah wilayah historis di Schlesien tenggara yang berpusat di kota Cieszyn dan Český Těšín. Wilayah ini dilintasi oleh Sungai Olza. Semenjak tahun 1920, wilayah ini dibagi menjadi dua oleh Polandia dan Cekoslowakia (kemudian menjadi Republik Ceko). Cieszyn Silesi…

Basilika Bunda Maria di Biara Ettal salah satu destinasi peziarahan Katolik dan pariwisata terkenal di Jerman. Ini adalah daftar lengkap Basilika di wilayah berbahasa Jerman. Basilika adalah gelar yang diberikan kepada beberapa gereja Katolik. Berdasarkan hukum kanonik tidak ada gereja Katolik yang dapat dihormati dengan gelar basilika kecuali mendapatkan hibah apostolik atau berdasarkan kebiasaan dahulu kala.[1] Gelar ini diberikan kepada gereja-gereja besar yang penting sebagai tempat …

أويستر باي كوف     الإحداثيات 40°51′46″N 73°29′41″W / 40.8628°N 73.4947°W / 40.8628; -73.4947  [1] تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[2]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة ناسو  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 11.018269 كيلومتر مربع11.023176 كيلومتر مربع (1 أبريل 2010)  ارتفاع 18 متر  عدد …

American politician Not to be confused with John Montgomery Glover. John Milton GloverSt. Louis Globe-Democrat, February 22, 1887Member of the United States House of RepresentativesIn officeMarch 4, 1885 – March 3, 1889Preceded byJames BroadheadSucceeded byNathan FrankConstituencyMissouri's 9th congressional district Personal detailsBorn(1852-06-23)June 23, 1852St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.DiedOctober 20, 1929(1929-10-20) (aged 77)Pueblo, Colorado, U.S.Resting placeBellefontaine Ceme…

Academic journalSoil ResearchDisciplineAgriculture, soil scienceLanguageEnglishEdited byBalwant Singh, Mark TibbettPublication detailsFormer name(s)Australian Journal of Soil ResearchHistory1963–presentPublisherCSIRO Publishing (Australia)Frequency8/yearImpact factor1.611 (2015)Standard abbreviationsISO 4 (alt) · Bluebook (alt1 · alt2)NLM (alt) · MathSciNet (alt )ISO 4Soil Res.IndexingCODEN (alt · alt2) · JSTOR (al…

Island in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, USA This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (March 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Hog Island in the distance, seen from near the Bristol Ferry Light Hog Island, circled in red, in the inner part of Narragansett Bay Hog Island is an American island in N…

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Guinée (homonymie). République de Guinée équatoriale(es) República de Guinea Ecuatorial (pt) República da Guiné Equatorial Drapeau de la Guinée équatoriale Armoiries de la Guinée équatoriale Devise en espagnol : Unidad, Paz, Justicia (« Unité, paix, justice ») Hymne en espagnol : Caminemos pisando las sendas de nuestra inmensa felicidad (« Marchons en foulant les chemins de notre bonheur immen…

Zona Waktu di Eropa: biru muda Waktu Eropa Barat (UTC+0) biru Waktu Eropa Barat (UTC+0) Waktu Musim Panas Eropa Barat (UTC+01:00) merah muda Waktu Eropa Tengah (UTC+01:00) merah Waktu Eropa Tengah (UTC+01:00) Waktu Musim Panas Eropa Tengah (UTC+02:00) kuning Waktu Kaliningrad (UTC+02:00) emas Waktu Eropa Timur (UTC+02:00) Waktu Musim Panas Eropa Timur (UTC+03:00) hijau muda Waktu Minsk, Waktu Moskwa (UTC+03:00) Warna terang menunjukkan negara-negara yang tidak menjalankan waktu musim panas, yait…

Annual international film festival held in Cairo, Egypt Cairo International Film Festival مهرجان القاهرة السينمائي الدوليLocationCairo, EgyptFounded16 August 1976AwardsGolden Pyramid Award, Silver Pyramid, Bronze Pyramid, Naguib Mahfouz Award, Henry Barakat Award, Faten Hamama AwardArtistic directorAmir RamsesNo. of films97 in 2022Festival date13-22 NovemberLanguageInternationalWebsiteciff.org.eg The Cairo International Film Festival is an annual internationally accre…

Civil unrest among Israeli Arabs Monument to Israeli Arab casualties in October 2000 riots, Nazareth vteSecond Intifada October 2000 events MV Santorini MV Karine A Defensive Shield Jenin Bethlehem Nablus Determined Path Wadi an-Nasara Rainbow Days of Penitence Lists Suicide attacks Rocket attacks The October 2000 protests, also known as October 2000 events, were a series of protests in Arab villages in northern Israel in October 2000 that turned violent, escalating into rioting by Israeli Arabs…

Policy on permits required to enter the Gambia Politics of the Gambia Constitution Human rights LGBT rights Executive President (list) Adama Barrow Vice-President Badara Joof Cabinet Legislative National Assembly Speaker: Fabakary Jatta Judiciary Supreme Court Chief Justice: Hassan Bubacar Jallow Elections Political parties Politicians Recent elections Presidential: 20162021 Parliamentary: 20172022 Administrative divisions Regions Districts Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Internat…

Soviet-Georgian football coach and politician Vladimir Gutsaev Aleksandr Chivadze, Vladimir Gutsaev, David Kipiani in 1981Personal informationFull name Vladimir Gavrilovich GutsaevDate of birth (1952-12-21) 21 December 1952 (age 71)Place of birth Tbilisi, USSRHeight 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in)Position(s) StrikerYouth career1966–1969 FC Norchi Dinamoeli1969–1971 FShM TbilisiSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1971–1986 Dinamo Tbilisi 303 (47)International career1972–1982 USSR 11…

Questa voce sull'argomento centri abitati della Turingia è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Meiningencittà Meiningen – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Germania Land Turingia DistrettoNon presente CircondarioSmalcalda-Meiningen TerritorioCoordinate50°33′N 10°25′E / 50.55°N 10.416667°E50.55; 10.416667 (Meiningen)Coordinate: 50°33′N 10°25′E / 50.55°N 10.416667°E50.55; 10.416667 (Meinin…

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています(詳細)。 数字の大字(だいじ)は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字(小字)の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券(「壱」が大字) 弐千円日本銀行券(「弐」が大字) 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「弐」…

Азиатский барсук Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:СинапсидыКласс:Млеко…

Stasiun Tulangan J11 Stasiun Tulangan dilihat dari arah timur, 2021LokasiJalan Stasiun TulanganKemantren, Tulangan, Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur 61273IndonesiaKoordinat7°27′55″S 112°39′5″E / 7.46528°S 112.65139°E / -7.46528; 112.65139Koordinat: 7°27′55″S 112°39′5″E / 7.46528°S 112.65139°E / -7.46528; 112.65139Ketinggian+4 mOperator KAI Commuter Letakkm 33+064 lintas Surabaya Kota–Sidoarjo–Tulangan–Tarik–Madiun–Solo Balapan…

Comune in Tuscany, ItalyRadda in ChiantiComuneComune di Radda in Chianti Coat of armsLocation of Radda in Chianti Radda in ChiantiLocation of Radda in Chianti in ItalyShow map of ItalyRadda in ChiantiRadda in Chianti (Tuscany)Show map of TuscanyCoordinates: 43°29′N 11°23′E / 43.483°N 11.383°E / 43.483; 11.383CountryItalyRegionTuscanyProvinceSiena (SI)FrazioniBadia a Montemuro, Colle Petroso, Lucarelli, Monterinaldi, Palagio, San Fedele, Selvole, VolpaiaGovernment&…

English politician This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Edward Barrett, 1st Lord Barrett of Newburgh – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2013)Edward Barrett, 1st Lord Barrett of Newburghportrait by Cornelius JanssenBorn21 June 1581 DiedDecember 1644  (aged 62…

Video game genre Part of a series onAction games Subgenres Action-adventure Metroidvania Battle royale Fighting Beat 'em up Hack and slash Platform fighter Platform Rhythm Action RPG Shooter Artillery Arena First-person Hero Light gun Third-person Tactical Shoot 'em up Bullet hell Twin-stick Sports Racing Stealth Survival Vehicle sim Topics Capture the flag Cover system First-person shooter engine Free look Quick time event WASD keys Lists List of battle royale games List of beat 'em ups List of…

Overview of Scouting in Turkmenistan This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Scouting in Turkmenistan – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) There is no formal Scouting organization yet in Turkmenistan, due to the political situation and…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya