Ju 52は片持ち式の主翼を持ち、その中間部分が胴体と一体化して機体下面を構成する低翼機である[13]。主翼は4つのジュラルミン製鋼管骨格で形成された翼桁を持ち、外板には捻り剛性を高める波型加工が施されていた。主翼後縁(英語版)に沿って外側部分が補助翼、内側がフラップとして機能する制御翼面があり、これらは主翼から若干離れて配置されており、外側の補助翼部分は翼端から僅かに突き出していた。この配置は内側のフラップ部分が失速速度を下げる効果を持ち、「二重翼」(独: Doppelflügel または Hilfsflügel)と呼ばれた[14][15]。
Ju 52の特徴が第一次世界大戦中にユンカース社が開発し、機体構造を強化するジュラルミン製の波型外板である。胴体断面は天面がアーチ形状の長方形で、鋼管骨格で構成され、全体を波型金属外板が覆っている[2]。胴体左側の乗降扉は主翼のすぐ後方に配置されており、この扉は貨物の搬入口としても機能し、扉の下半分は貨物の積み降ろし時にはプラットホームとしても利用することができた。キャビンの容積は17 m3 で、操縦席のすぐ後方まで窓が並んでいた[2]。
Ju 52/3mの主翼に搭載されたエンジンは半弦カウルを装備し、上から見ると若干外側に向き主翼前縁に対して直角に配置されているが(右平面図参照)、これはエンジンが故障した際に直進軌道を維持し易くする効果があった。3基のエンジンは、シリンダーからの抵抗を減らすためタウンエンド・リングかNACAカウルを装備していたが、両者を混合したタイプが最も一般的で、主翼エンジンにはNACAカウルを機首エンジンにはタウンエンド・リングを装備していた[注釈 3]。戦前~戦時中に使用されていた機体ではエンジンの始動には、主脚の車輪ブレーキと共用の圧縮空気供給装置を使って始動させるエアスタート・システム(英語版)を採用していた。
Ju 52はエバン・エマール要塞の戦いで突撃部隊85名を乗せたDFS 230グライダーを曳航し現地上空まで輸送した[39]。続いてベルギー南部で行われたニヴィ作戦(独: Unternehmen Niwi)では多くの機体がオランダ侵攻に投入されていた関係で参加したJu 52は数機だけで主にFi 156が兵士の輸送を担った[40]
^Junckers Ju 52 Monoplan, in der Zeitschrift L’Année aéronautique, von L. Hirschauer und Ch. Dolphus, in der Bibliothèque nationale de France (franz.).
^Der fliegende Möbelwagen. In: Luxemburger Wort vom 25. Februar 1931, Bibliothèque nationale de Luxembourg.
^Green, William (1972). The warplanes of the Third Reich (1st ed.). London: Doubleday. pp. 405–413. ISBN0385057822
Espérou, Robert (April 2001). “Novembre 1945: Les dernières victimes d'un Focke-Wulf 190... français!” (フランス語). Avions: Toute l'Aéronautique et son histoire (97): 24–27. ISSN1243-8650.
Gerdessen, Frederik. "Estonian Air Power 1918 – 1945". Air Enthusiast, No. 18, April – July 1982. pp. 61–76. ISSN0143-5450ISSN0143-5450.
Green, William (1972). Warplanes of the Third Reich. Doubleday. ISBN0-385-05782-2
Grey, Charles Gibson; Bridgman, Leonard (1972). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1938. Newton Abott, David & Charles. ISBN0-7153-5734-4
Hoffmann, Peter (2000). Hitler's Personal Security: Protecting The Fuhrer 1921-1945. Da Capo Press. ISBN978-0-30680-947-7
Jackson, A. J. (1960). British Civil Aircraft 1919-59, Vol. 2. Putnam
Jane, Fred T. "The Junkers Ju 52/3m." Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II. London: Studio, 1946. ISBN1-85170-493-0ISBN1-85170-493-0.
Mimoso e Carvalho, António; Tavares, Luís (January 2001). “Ju 52/3m ge, Ju 52/3m g8e et "Toucan": Les Junkers 52 au Portugal” (フランス語). Avions: Toute l'Aéronautique et son histoire (94): 32–37. ISSN1243-8650.
Mimoso e Carvalho, António; Tavares, Luís (February 2001). “Les opérations des Junkers 52 au Portugal” (フランス語). Avions: Toute l'Aéronautique et son histoire (95): 48–53. ISSN1243-8650.
Morzik, Fritz (1961). German Air Force Air Lift Operations. USAF Historical Division
Smith, J. R. (1966). Aircraft Profile No. 177: The Junkers Ju 52 Series. Profile Publications Ltd
Smith, J. R.; Kay, Antony L. (1972). German Aircraft of the Second World War. Putnam. ISBN0-85177-836-4
Weal, John (2003). Jagdgeschwader 27 'Afrika'. Osprey. ISBN1-84176-538-4
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