Cervical apodeme

Cervical apodeme[1], posterior ramus of occipital process[2] (pl. apodema szyjna, tylne ramię wyrostka potylicznego) – apodema szyi owadów.

Apodema ta stanowi przedłużenie cervical prominence i położona jest w tylnej jego części. Stwierdzona u błonkówek. Stanowi końcowy punkt przyczepu mięśni z grupy „mięśni bocznoszyjnych” (ang. laterocervical muscles)[3], w tym: anterior pronoto-laterocervical muscle[4] i posterior pronoto-laterocervical muscle[5].

Przypisy

  1. ↑ C. D. Duncan. A contribution to the biology of North American vespine wasps. „Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences”. 8, s. 1-233, 1939. 
  2. ↑ F. Ronquist, G. Nordlander. Skeletal morphology of an archaic cynipoid, Ibalia rufipes (Hymenoptera: Ibaliidae). „Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement”. 33, s. 1-60, 1989. 
  3. ↑ Istvan Miko: Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology Portal: cervical apodeme. 2009-2014. [dostęp 2014-04-17].
  4. ↑ Istvan Miko: Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology Portal: anterior pronoto-laterocervical muscle. 2009-2014. [dostęp 2014-04-17].
  5. ↑ Istvan Miko: Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology Portal: posterior pronoto-laterocervical muscle. 2009-2014. [dostęp 2014-04-17].

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