Харлоу, Гарри Фредерик

Гарри Фредерик Харлоу
англ. Harry Harlow
Имя при рождении англ. Harry Frederick Israel[3][4][…]
Дата рождения 31 октября 1905(1905-10-31)[1][2]
Место рождения
Дата смерти 6 декабря 1981(1981-12-06)[1][2] (76 лет)
Место смерти
Страна
Род деятельности психолог, преподаватель университета
Научная сфера психология развития
Место работы
Альма-матер
Учёная степень
доктор философии (PhD) по психологии
Научный руководитель Льюис Мэдисон Термен
Награды и премии
премия Американской психологической ассоциации за значительный научный вклад в психологию[вд] (1960) медаль Говарда Кросби Уоррена[вд] (1956) Национальная научная медаль США Award for Distinguished Contributions to Developmental Psychology[вд] (1972) Honorary Fellow of the British Psychological Society[вд]

Гарри Фредерик Харлоу (англ. Harry Frederick Harlow; 31 октября 1906, Фэрфилд, Айова, США — 12 июня 1981, Тусон, Аризона, США) — американский психолог.

Биография

В 1930 году Харлоу окончил Стэнфордский университет, где получил степень бакалавра, а впоследствии получил степень доктора философии по психологии.

Профессор Висконсинского университета в 19301974 годах. Президент Американской психологической ассоциации (АПА) в 1958 году.

Деятельность

Вклад Харлоу в психологию складывается из эмпирических открытий, сделанных в таких областях как научение решению задач и развитие систем аффективных привязанностей. Во всех случаях исследования проводились на макаках-резусах и имели далекоидущие последствия (например, эксперимент «Природа любви»). Также исследовал поведение военнослужащих США, побывавших в плену во время корейской войны.

Награды

Награждён медалью Говарда Кросби Уоррена Общества психологов-экспериментаторов в 1956 году. Получил награду АПА «За выдающийся вклад в науку» (1960), Национальную научную медаль США (1967), золотую медаль АПА (1973), «Международную научную медаль» (1975). Читал Мессенджеровские лекции в 1961 году.

Научные работы

  • Farber I. E., Harlow H. F., West L. J. Brainwashing, Conditioning, and DDD (Debility, Dependency, and Dread) // Sociometry, Vol. 20, No. 4, Dec., 1957. pp. 271-285
  • H. Harlow. The nature of love. // American Psychologist, 1958. — # 13. — P. 573—685.
  • H. Harlow, P. Harlow. Human Model: Primate Perspective. — Vh Winston, 1979. — ISBN 0-470-26642-2.

Примечания

  1. 1 2 Harry Harlow // SNAC (англ.) — 2010.
  2. 1 2 Bibliothèque nationale de France Harry Frederick Harlow // Autorités BnF (фр.): платформа открытых данных — 2011.
  3. Philosophical Psychology (англ.) / W. BechtelTaylor & Francis, 1988. — ISSN 0951-5089; 1465-394X
  4. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515089708573215

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