愛爾蘭流浪者

愛爾蘭流浪者
An lucht siúil
愛爾蘭流浪者,攝於1954年
分佈地區
 愛爾蘭30,987 (2016)[1]
 英国19,000 (2011)[2]
 美国20,000+[3]
 加拿大5,000+
語言
英語愛爾蘭語雪爾塔語
宗教信仰
天主教

愛爾蘭流浪者爱尔兰语:an lucht siúil)[4]是一个游牧民族,他们主要讲英语,但许多人也讲雪爾塔語。在宗教上,大多数愛爾蘭流浪者信奉天主教

虽然他们经常被称为罗姆人,但愛爾蘭流浪者与罗姆人在基因上并无亲缘关系[5][6]。基因分析表明,愛爾蘭流浪者很可能是在17世纪克伦威尔征服爱尔兰期间从定居的爱尔兰人中分化而来。数百年的分离导致愛爾蘭流浪者在基因上与定居的爱尔兰人有所区别[7],愛爾蘭流浪者权益组织长期以来一直向爱尔兰政府要求承認愛爾蘭流浪者為獨立的民族,2017年,愛爾蘭政府正式承認愛爾蘭流浪者是一個獨立的民族[8]

愛爾蘭流浪者大多生活在爱尔兰,以及英国、美国和加拿大的大型社区中[9]。截至2016年,爱尔兰境内有32302名愛爾蘭流浪者。他们占爱尔兰共和国总人口的0.7%[10]

參考資料

  1. ^ 6. Ethnicity and Irish Travellers (PDF): 60. [31 July 2019]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-08-01). 
  2. ^ Ethnic Group - Full Detail_QS201NI. [3 August 2019]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-05). 
  3. ^ Shelta. Ethnologue. 2009 [9 March 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-06-29). 
  4. ^ Mayock, Breda. The Role of Hair in Traveller Culture. [15 September 2020]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-16). 
  5. ^ Griffin, Rosarii. Education in Indigenous, Nomadic and Travelling Communities. A&C Black. 2014: 50. ISBN 9781472511195 (英语). 
  6. ^ 存档副本. [2020-09-16]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-03). 
  7. ^ Gilbert, Edmund; Carmi, Shai; Ennis, Sean; Wilson, James F.; Cavalleri, Gianpiero L. Genomic insights into the population structure and history of the Irish Travellers. Scientific Reports. 2017-02-16, 7 (1): 42187. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5299991可免费查阅. PMID 28181990. doi:10.1038/srep42187 (英语). 
  8. ^ Taoiseach formally recognises ethnic status. The Independent. March 1, 2017 [2020-09-16]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-30). 
  9. ^ Questioning Gypsy. paveepoint.ie. (原始内容存档于1 October 2011). 
  10. ^ Irish Travellers - Demographics - CSO - Central Statistics Office. www.cso.ie. [2020-08-25]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-09) (英语). 

Read other articles:

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Los Angeles (disambiguasi). Los AngelesKotaCity of Los AngelesDowntown Los Angeles, Venice, Griffith Observatory, Hollywood Sign BenderaLambangJulukan: L.A., the City of Angels,[1] Angeltown,[2] La-La Land[3]Lokasi di Los Angeles County di negara bagian CaliforniaLos AngelesLokasi di CaliforniaTampilkan peta CaliforniaLos AngelesLokasi di Amerika SerikatTampilkan peta Amerika SerikatLos AngelesLokasi di Amerika UtaraTampilkan peta Amerika U…

1788 essay collection promoting ratification of the US Constitution The Federalist redirects here. For the website, see The Federalist (website). For other uses, see Federalist (disambiguation). The Federalist Papers Title page of the first collection of The Federalist (1788). This particular volume was a gift from Alexander Hamilton's wife Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton to her sister AngelicaAuthorsAlexander HamiltonJames MadisonJohn Jay (all under the pseudonym 'Publius')Original titleThe Fe…

Article principal : Déchets du BTP. Déchets de démolition Les déchets de démolition sont des déchets provenant de la démolition de bâtiments, de routes, de ponts ou d'autres structures[1]. Les débris varient en composition, mais les principaux composants, en poids (aux États-Unis) comprennent le béton, les produits en bois, les bardeaux d'asphalte, les blocs et les briques, l'acier et les cloisons sèches[2]. Il existe un potentiel de recyclage de nombreux éléments des déchets…

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) الدوري البلجيكي الدرجة الأولى الموسم 2007–08 البلد بلجيكا  المنظم الاتحاد الملكي البلجيكي لكرة القدم  …

DC Comics team Batmen of All Nations(also known as the Club Of Heroes)Publication informationPublisherDC ComicsFirst appearanceDetective Comics #215 (January 1955)RosterSee: Members Batmen of All Nations are a group of fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The characters were inspired by the superhero Batman to fight crime in their respective countries. The group first appeared in Detective Comics #215. Later the Batmen of All Nations were renamed the In…

Single by Morning Musume This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for music. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article…

Chemical compound ChlorphenoxamineClinical dataAHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug NamesRoutes ofadministrationOral, topicalATC codeD04AA34 (WHO) R06AA06 (WHO)Pharmacokinetic dataBioavailabilityWell absorbedMetabolismLikely liverExcretionkidneyIdentifiers IUPAC name {2-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-phenylethoxy]ethyl}dimethylamine CAS Number77-38-3 Y 562-09-4PubChem CID6475DrugBankDB09007 NChemSpider6230 YUNII3UVD77BP8RKEGGD07198 YChEMBLChEMBL2110774 NCompTox Dashboa…

Medical conditionPrimary sclerosing cholangitisCholangiogram of primary sclerosing cholangitisSpecialtyGastroenterologyDurationLong term and progressiveCausesUnknown Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a long-term progressive disease of the liver and gallbladder characterized by inflammation and scarring of the bile ducts, which normally allow bile to drain from the gallbladder. Affected individuals may have no symptoms or may experience signs and symptoms of liver disease, such as yellow di…

artikel ini perlu dirapikan agar memenuhi standar Wikipedia. Tidak ada alasan yang diberikan. Silakan kembangkan artikel ini semampu Anda. Merapikan artikel dapat dilakukan dengan wikifikasi atau membagi artikel ke paragraf-paragraf. Jika sudah dirapikan, silakan hapus templat ini. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Bandar Udara Paris-Charles de GaulleAéroport Paris-Charles-de-GaulleRoissy AirportIATA: CDGICAO: LFPGInformasiJenisPublikPemilik/PengelolaAéroports…

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2020. Ini adalah nama Tionghoa; marganya adalah Guo. Guo WenguiGuo Wengui pada 2017Lahir10 Mei 1970 (umur 53) or 05 Oktober 1968 (umur 55)Kabupaten Shen, Shandong, TiongkokKebangsaanUni Emirat Arab (swa-klaim)[1]Republik Rakyat TiongkokPekerj…

Finnish ice hockey player and coach Ice hockey player Antti Miettinen Born (1980-07-03) July 3, 1980 (age 43)Hämeenlinna, FinlandHeight 6 ft 0 in (183 cm)Weight 190 lb (86 kg; 13 st 8 lb)Position Right wingShot RightLiiga teamFormer teams HPKDallas StarsMinnesota WildAk Bars KazanWinnipeg JetsHC Fribourg-GottéronEisbären BerlinNational team  FinlandNHL Draft 224th overall, 2000Dallas StarsPlaying career 1999–2016 Medal record Men's ice hockey…

Mads MikkelsenMikkelsen di Festival Film Cannes 2013LahirMads Dittmann Mikkelsen22 November 1965 (umur 58)Kopenhagen, DenmarkPekerjaanAktorTahun aktif1996–sekarangSuami/istriHanne Jacobsen ​(m. 2000)​Anak2PenghargaanKsatria Ordo Seni Rupa dan Kesusastraan Mads Dittmann Mikkelsen,[1] R (bahasa Denmark: [ˈmæs ˈmeɡl̩sn̩] ( simak); lahir 22 November 1965) adalah aktor asal Denmark. Awalnya seorang pesenam dan penari, ia menjadi terkena…

Al-Hakam IAmir ke-3 Keamiran KordobaBerkuasa796 - 822PendahuluHisyam IPenerusAbdurrahman IIInformasi pribadiKelahiran154 HKordobaKematian21 Mei 822KordobaDinastiUmayyahAyahHisyam IAgamaIslam Al-Hakam bin Hisyam (Arab: الحكم بن هشامcode: ar is deprecated ) adalah Amir Keamiran Kordoba yang berkuasa sejak 796 sampai 822 di Al-Andalus (Moor dan Iberia). Al-Hakam adalah anak kedua dari Hisyam I, kakaknya telah meninggal ketika masih muda. Ketika dia berkuasa, ia ditantang oleh pamannya Su…

2017 FIA World Rallycross Championship Previous 2016 Next 2018 Support series:European Rallycross ChampionshipRX2 International Series The 2017 FIA World Rallycross Championship presented by Monster Energy was the fourth season of the FIA World Rallycross Championship. The season consists of twelve rounds, started on 1 April with the Spanish round at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya and concluded on 12 November at the Killarney Motor Racing Complex in Cape Town, South Africa. Johan Kristoffers…

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Larissa. Lárissa Vue des quais. Localisation Pays Grèce Ville Athènes Coordonnéesgéographiques 37° 59′ 32″ nord, 23° 43′ 16″ est Caractéristiques Position parrapport au sol souterraine Quais 2 latéraux Historique Mise en service 28 janvier 2000 Gestion et exploitation Propriétaire Attiko Metro SA Exploitant STASY SA Ligne(s) Correspondances Trains de banlieue  Π1 Π2 Π3 Π5 Attikí Metaxou…

Canadian football coach For the Atlanta Falcons offensive tackle, see Greg Quick (offensive tackle). Greg QuickQuick with the Alouettes in 2022Current positionTitleDefensive line coachTeamMontreal AlouettesBiographical detailsBorn (1956-11-30) November 30, 1956 (age 67)Playing careerlate 1970sBaldwin–Wallace Position(s)CenterCoaching career (HC unless noted)1979–1983Emporia State (DC/OL/DB)1984St. Edward HS (LB)1985Heidelberg (OC/OL)1986New Mexico State (LB)1987Edinboro (PA) (DC/DB)1988…

Запрос «Пугачёва» перенаправляется сюда; см. также другие значения. Алла Пугачёва На фестивале «Славянский базар в Витебске», 2016 год Основная информация Полное имя Алла Борисовна Пугачёва Дата рождения 15 апреля 1949(1949-04-15) (75 лет) Место рождения Москва, СССР[1] …

League of Ireland 1988-1989 Competizione League of Ireland Premier Division Sport Calcio Edizione 68ª Organizzatore League of Ireland Luogo  Irlanda Partecipanti 12 Risultati Vincitore  Derry City(1º titolo) Retrocessioni  Cobh Ramblers Waterford Utd Statistiche Miglior marcatore Billy Hamilton (21)[1] Cronologia della competizione 1987-1988 1989-1990 Manuale La stagione 1988-1989 è stata la sessantottesima edizione della League of Ireland, massimo livello del…

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens KLF12IdentifiersAliasesKLF12, AP-2rep, AP2REP, HSPC122, Kruppel-like factor 12, Kruppel like factor 12External IDsOMIM: 607531 MGI: 1333796 HomoloGene: 21417 GeneCards: KLF12 Gene location (Human)Chr.Chromosome 13 (human)[1]Band13q22.1Start73,686,089 bp[1]End74,133,929 bp[1]Gene location (Mouse)Chr.Chromosome 14 (mouse)[2]Band14 E2.2-E2.3|14 50.9 cMStart99,870,632 bp[2]End100,284,679 bp[2]RNA exp…

Dutch colonial governor (1712–1777) Jeremias van RiemsdijkPortrait of Jeremias van Riemsdijk by Franciscus Josephus FricotGovernor-General of the Dutch East IndiesIn office28 December 1775 – 3 October 1777Preceded byPetrus Albertus van der ParraSucceeded byReynier de Klerck Personal detailsBorn(1712-10-18)18 October 1712Utrecht, Dutch RepublicDied3 October 1777(1777-10-03) (aged 64)Batavia, Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia) Jeremias van Riemsdijk (18 October 1712 – 3 …

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya