拉丁二合字母列表

本文列出了以拉丁字母书写的语言中使用到的二合字母。带附加符的字母列于其原始字母下,如挪威语、瑞典语和丹麦语中的å列於a一节中,而非像字母表中列於最后。变化较大的字母(如ſ和ɔ)则列於最后。

目录 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

  • ’b-(大写’B-):(苏丹)巴里语中,代表/ɓ/
  • ’d-(大写’D-):巴里语中,代表/ɗ/
  • ’y-(大写’Y-):
    • 巴里语中,ae代表/ʔʲ/
    • 在尼日利亚豪萨语中,ae代表/ʔʲ/。在尼日尔,此音写为ƴ。

A

  • a’-:宏语中,代表声门化或嘎吱声元音[a̰]
  • aa荷兰语等语言中,代表长元音[aː]
  • ae
    • 爱尔兰语中,位于两个软颚化辅音之间的ae代表[eː]。如:Gael[ɡˠeːlˠ]
    • 拉丁语中,ae最初代表双元音[ai]。在通俗拉丁语期间变为[ɛ]。中世纪的文献中,它常用连体字æ代替。
    • 现代英语中,拉丁语源词中的ae大多念作/iː/(如Caesar)。1806年,诺亚·韦伯斯特对美式英语的拼写进行改革,将此类ae改为e。
    • 德语中,ae等同于ä,可在后者无法打出的情况下代替后者。
    • 荷兰语中,ae是aa的旧拼法之一,现仅存于专有名词和少数古希腊语借词中。
  • ãe葡萄牙语中,代表/ɐ̃ĩ̯/
  • ah宏语中,代表气嗓音/a̤/
  • ai:见于多种语言中,多代表双元音/ai/
    • 英语中,受元音大推移的影响,ai代表的音变为/eɪ/(如painrain)。
    • 法语中,发生单元音化,变为/ɛ/

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