福基翁

福基翁
个人资料
出生公元前402年
逝世公元前319年
职业政治家
军事背景
效忠雅典

福基翁(英語:Phocion),(前402年—前319年),[1]古希腊雅典政治家和军事将领。公元前322年至公元前319年雅典的实际领导人。早年曾在柏拉图门下学习,后又与同窗色诺克拉底交往甚密。曾努力参加雅典对马其顿保持独立的活动并从中发挥作用。但后又迫于其压力而与其相妥协。公元前323年亚历山大大帝死后他在马其顿与希腊城邦之间相周旋。公元前319年他由于倡導民主制而被处决。后又被恢复名誉并给予补行国葬的待遇。他的死被拿來與82年前蘇格拉底被處死相比擬。[2]

参考

  1. ^ Lesley Adkins,Roy A.Adkins(1998).Handbook to Life in Ancient Greece.Oxford University Press,USA.ISBN 9780195124910.
  2. ^ Plutarch <希臘羅馬英豪列傳 III> P1327起

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