金箔

金箔
使用玛瑙来贴金

金箔,又稱為金葉,是一种黄金製的裝飾技法,通过锤打黄金使其变为极為纖薄的薄片,再把金箔貼在想要裝飾的物品之上,已經裝飾金箔的物品甚至可以經營二次加工,成為其他物品的裝飾物。

将金箔贴在物体表面称为「贴金」,只能通過用手工来完成,因為使用機械會導致大量的金箔浪費,此種製作技法在世界各國均能被找到,在地球上已經传承了数百年。

金箔有不同的纯度,常见的是22k金,含金量为91%,24k金为纯金。也有银色的金箔,含金量约为50%。

傳統金箔工藝

金有非常好的延展性,制作金箔时将金夹在乌金纸中间反复捶打,可将厚度减少至120纳米,相当几百个金原子的直径。1克黄金可以制成面积约0.5平方米的纯金箔。傳統的金箔工藝,應用於貼金裝飾(如寺院佛像廟宇等),將箔如蟬翼的金箔,以手工貼上。

立體金箔工藝(現代)

現代立體金箔工藝技法,是源自於中國傳統的剪紙藝術,再加上純度99.999%的黃金原料,利用現代科技技術製作成薄如蟬翼的金箔片,以黃金的延展性,透過多道繁複工序:雕塑、塑形、剪裁、黏貼、拼貼等純手工製作。應用在各式工藝品中,如層次與紋理精細的立體金箔畫。

用途

點心上的金箔

金箔可用于贴金装饰物体,如雕像、画框、首饰。

金箔也常用于装饰食物。金箔本身无味,装饰食物只是为了奢华。常用于装饰甜点,如贴金巧克力。金箔亦可食用,小量金對人體沒太大影響,不過有某些國家,禁止將金箔使用食物上,而食用金箔,起源於中國秦漢時期,已有人食金箔。1983年世界衛生組職食品添加劑,法典委員會,正式將黄金列入添加劑範疇,編爲A表-第310號。

贴金酒

框畫 -立體金箔框畫

立體金箔畫-愛蓮說
立體金箔畫-愛蓮說
立體金箔畫-白玉蘭
立體金箔畫-白玉蘭

起初用其製作黃金名片、證書等小件金箔工藝品,由此開創了金箔平面創作工藝先河。

1995年在金箔工藝興趣研究者們的研發推動下,金箔畫開始興盛傳統金箔在藝術表現和應用上,因本身的特性有很多限制,使用薄膜科技與真空鍍膜的技術,製作出應變性更強,多樣化的新一代金箔技術。

金箔畫的研發始於20世紀90年代初期,90年代末,台灣藝術家以金箔為主媒材創作,結合傳統工藝及藝術、紙雕工藝技法之研究,研發創作出立體金箔畫。

薄膜科技與真空鍍膜技術發展,迅速在西元2000年初期獲得推進,呈現在立體金箔框畫上的應用。

各式新型、新樣式專利的金箔框畫設計,蓬勃發展,應用在精緻禮品與家居裝飾上。

注释

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