ISO 639 3字母代碼表:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
下表為 ISO 639-2, ISO 639-3, ISO 639-5 的一份或多份標準中,所採用的3字母(又稱alpha-3)語言代碼。
備註
- SIL: “Ethnologue”第14版代碼;已被 ISO 639-3 (“Ethnologue”第15版)取代
- (b): 只用在 ISO 639-2/B,不收錄在 ISO 639-3
- (c): ISO 639-2 集合語言,未必屬同一語族,不收錄在 ISO 639-3 和 ISO 639-5
- (d): deprecated, 已棄用代碼
- (f): ISO 639-5 語系和語群代碼
- (g): group of languages, ISO 639-2 諸語言,同時收錄在 ISO 639-5;不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
- (m): 該語言同時被劃分為多種小語言
- (r): others 或 rest of languages, ISO 639-2 「其他」類語言,在使用 ISO 639-2 時,供沒有 ISO 639-2 的語言使用,同時收錄在 ISO 639-5;不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
- (rc): 曾出現在 ISO 639-3 ,但現被改為其他代碼
- (rd): remove duplicates, 與其他代碼重複而被棄用
- (rm): remove merged, 已與其他代碼合併
- (rn): remove nonexistent, 此代碼所代表的語言不存在,已被取消
- (rs): remove split, 此語言被拆分為多種語言,另行編碼
表中使用的縮寫如下:
- Scope:I = 獨立語種;M = 巨集語言, S = 特殊編碼
- Type:A = 古代語言(ancient,通常指該語言已於古代滅絕)、C = 人工語言(Constructed language)、E = 已滅絕(extinct,指近代才滅絕的語言), H = 歷史語言(該語言已演化為其他現代語言)、L = 現代語言(Living)、S = 特殊編碼
已不再使用的代碼被標記於(括號)中。
「分類」一欄包含該語言的語言分類或巨集語言之通用英文名稱。
639-3
|
639-1
|
639-2B
|
Scope/Type
|
分類
|
原名
|
英語
|
法語
|
西語
|
漢語
|
俄語
|
德語
|
waa
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Walla Walla |
|
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wab
|
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I/L |
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Wab |
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wac
|
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I/E |
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Wasco-Wishram |
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wad
|
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I/L |
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Wandamen |
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Wandamen
|
wae
|
|
|
I/L |
|
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Walser |
|
|
瓦尔瑟语 |
|
|
waf
|
|
|
I/E |
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Wakoná |
|
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wag
|
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I/L |
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Wa'ema |
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wah
|
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I/L |
|
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Watubela |
watubela |
|
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Watubela
|
wai
|
|
|
I/L |
|
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Wares |
|
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waj
|
|
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I/L |
|
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Waffa |
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wal
|
|
wal |
I/L |
|
|
Wolaitta |
wolaitta |
|
瓦拉莫语 |
воламо |
|
wam
|
|
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I/E |
|
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Wampanoag |
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wan
|
|
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I/L |
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Wan |
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wao
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I/E |
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Wappo |
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wap
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I/L |
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Wapishana |
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waq
|
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I/L |
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Wageman |
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war
|
|
war |
I/L |
|
Winaray |
Waray (Philippines) |
waray |
|
瓦赖语 |
варай |
Waray-Waray
|
was
|
|
was |
I/L |
|
|
Washo |
washo |
washo |
瓦肖语 |
вашо |
Washoe
|
wat
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Kaninuwa |
|
|
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wau
|
|
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I/L |
|
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Waurá |
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wav
|
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I/L |
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Waka |
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waw
|
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I/L |
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Waiwai |
waiwai |
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wax
|
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I/L |
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Watam |
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way
|
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I/L |
|
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Wayana |
wayana |
|
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waz
|
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I/L |
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Wampur |
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wba
|
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I/L |
|
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Warao |
|
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wbb
|
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I/L |
|
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Wabo |
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wbe
|
|
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I/L |
|
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Waritai |
|
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wbf
|
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I/L |
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Wara |
|
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wbh
|
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I/L |
|
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Wanda |
|
|
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|
|
wbi
|
|
|
I/L |
|
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Wanji |
|
|
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wbj
|
|
|
I/L |
|
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Alagwa |
|
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wbk
|
|
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I/L |
|
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Waigali |
|
|
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wbl
|
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|
I/L |
|
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Wakhi |
|
|
瓦罕语 |
|
|
wbm
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wa |
|
|
佤语 |
|
|
wbp
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Warlpiri |
|
|
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wbq
|
|
|
I/L |
|
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Waddar |
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wbr
|
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I/L |
|
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Wagdi |
|
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wbs
|
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|
I/L |
|
|
West Bengal Sign Language |
|
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wbt
|
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I/L |
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Wanman |
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wbv
|
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I/L |
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Wajarri |
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wbw
|
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I/L |
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Woi |
|
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wca
|
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|
I/L |
|
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Yanomámi |
|
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|
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wci
|
|
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I/L |
|
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Gbe, Waci |
|
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wdd
|
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I/L |
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Wandji |
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wdg
|
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I/L |
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Wadaginam |
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wdj
|
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I/L |
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Wadjiginy |
|
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wdk
|
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|
I/E |
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Wadikali |
|
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wdu
|
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|
I/E |
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Wadjigu |
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wdy
|
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|
I/E |
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Wadjabangayi |
|
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wea
|
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I/E |
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Wewaw |
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wec
|
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I/L |
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Wè Western |
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wed
|
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I/L |
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Wedau |
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weg
|
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I/L |
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Wergaia |
|
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weh
|
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|
I/L |
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Weh |
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wei
|
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I/L |
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Were |
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wem
|
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I/L |
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Gbe, Weme |
|
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weo
|
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I/L |
|
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Wemale, North |
|
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wep
|
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|
I/L |
|
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Westphalien |
|
|
斯特法伦语 |
|
|
wer
|
|
|
I/L |
|
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Weri |
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wes
|
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I/L |
|
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Pidgin, Cameroon |
|
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wet
|
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I/L |
|
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Perai |
|
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weu
|
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I/L |
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Welaung |
|
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wew
|
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|
I/L |
|
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Wejewa |
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Wejewa
|
wfg
|
|
|
I/L |
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Yafi |
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wga
|
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|
I/E |
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Wagaya |
|
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wgb
|
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|
I/L |
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|
Wagawaga |
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wgg
|
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|
I/E |
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|
Wangganguru |
|
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wgi
|
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|
I/L |
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Wahgi |
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wgo
|
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|
I/L |
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|
Waigeo |
|
|
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wgu
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Wirangu |
|
|
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|
|
(wgw)
|
|
|
I/L |
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|
Wagawaga |
|
|
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wgy
|
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|
I/L |
|
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Warrgamay |
|
|
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|
|
wha
|
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|
I/L |
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|
Manusela |
|
|
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whg
|
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|
I/L |
|
|
Wahgi, North |
|
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whk
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Kenyah, Wahau |
|
|
|
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whu
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Kayan, Wahau |
|
|
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wib
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Toussian, Southern |
|
|
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|
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wic
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Wichita |
wichita |
wichita |
|
|
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wie
|
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|
I/E |
|
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Wik-Epa |
|
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wif
|
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|
I/E |
|
|
Wik-Keyangan |
|
|
|
|
|
wig
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wik-Ngathana |
|
|
|
|
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wih
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wik-Me'anha |
|
|
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|
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wii
|
|
|
I/L |
|
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Wiaki |
|
|
|
|
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wij
|
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|
I/L |
|
|
Wik-Iiyanh |
|
|
|
|
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wik
|
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|
I/L |
|
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Wikalkan |
|
|
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wil
|
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|
I/E |
|
|
Wilawila |
|
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wim
|
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|
I/L |
|
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Wik-Mungkan |
|
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win
|
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|
I/L |
|
|
Ho-Chunk |
|
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wir
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Wiraféd |
wiraféd |
|
|
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(wit)
|
|
|
I/L |
|
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Wintu |
|
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wiu
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wiru |
|
|
|
|
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wiv
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Muduapa |
|
|
|
|
Muduapa
|
(wiw)
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wirangu |
|
|
|
|
|
wiy
|
|
|
I/E |
|
Wiyot |
Wiyot |
wiyot |
wiyot |
|
|
|
wja
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Waja |
|
|
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|
|
wji
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Warji |
|
|
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|
|
wka
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Kw'adza |
|
|
|
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wkb
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Kumbaran |
|
|
|
|
|
wkd
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wakde |
|
|
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wkl
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Kalanadi |
|
|
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|
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wkr
|
|
|
I/L |
Pama–Nyungan |
|
Keerray-Woorroong |
|
|
|
|
|
wku
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Kunduvadi |
|
|
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wkw
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Wakawaka |
|
|
|
|
|
wky
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Wangkayutyuru |
|
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|
wla
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Walio |
|
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wlc
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Comorian, Mwali |
|
|
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|
wle
|
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|
I/L |
|
|
Wolane |
|
|
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wlg
|
|
|
I/L |
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Kunbarlang |
|
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wli
|
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I/L |
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Waioli |
|
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wlk
|
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|
I/E |
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Wailaki |
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wll
|
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I/L |
|
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Wali (Sudan) |
|
|
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wlm
|
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|
I/H |
|
|
Welsh, Middle |
|
|
中古威尔士语 |
|
|
wln
|
wa |
wln |
I/L |
Indo-European |
walon |
Walloon |
wallon |
|
瓦龙语; 瓦隆语; 华隆语 |
валлонский |
Wallonisch
|
wlo
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wolio |
|
|
|
|
Wolio
|
wlr
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wailapa |
|
|
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|
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wls
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wallisian |
|
|
瓦利斯语 |
|
|
wlu
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Wuliwuli |
|
|
|
|
|
wlv
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz |
|
|
|
|
|
wlw
|
|
|
I/L |
|
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Walak |
|
|
|
|
|
wlx
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wali (Ghana) |
|
|
|
|
|
wly
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Waling |
|
|
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wma
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Mawa (Nigeria) |
|
|
|
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wmb
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wambaya |
|
|
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|
wmc
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wamas |
|
|
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|
|
wmd
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Mamaindé |
|
|
|
|
|
wme
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wambule |
|
|
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wmh
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Waima'a |
|
|
|
|
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wmi
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Wamin |
|
|
|
|
|
wmm
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Maiwa (Indonesia) |
|
|
|
|
|
wmn
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Waamwang |
|
|
|
|
|
wmo
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wom (Papua New Guinea) |
|
|
|
|
|
wms
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wambon |
|
|
|
|
|
wmt
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Walmajarri |
|
|
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wmw
|
|
|
I/L |
|
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Mwani |
|
|
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|
wmx
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Womo |
|
|
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|
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wnb
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wanambre |
|
|
|
|
|
wnc
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wantoat |
|
|
|
|
|
wnd
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Wandarang |
|
|
|
|
|
wne
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Waneci |
|
|
|
|
|
wng
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wanggom |
|
|
|
|
|
wni
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Comorian, Ndzwani |
|
|
|
|
|
wnk
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wanukaka |
wanukaka |
|
|
|
Wanukaka
|
wnm
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Wanggamala |
|
|
|
|
|
wnn
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Wunumara |
|
|
|
|
|
wno
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wano |
|
|
|
|
|
wnp
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wanap |
|
|
|
|
|
wnu
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Usan |
|
|
|
|
|
wnw
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wintu |
|
|
|
|
|
wny
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wanyi |
|
|
|
|
|
woa
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Tyaraity |
|
|
|
|
|
wob
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wè Northern |
|
|
|
|
|
woc
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wogeo |
|
|
|
|
Wogeo
|
wod
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wolani |
|
|
|
|
|
woe
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Woleaian |
|
|
|
|
|
wof
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wolof, Gambian |
|
|
|
|
|
wog
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wogamusin |
|
|
|
|
|
woi
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Kamang |
|
|
|
|
|
wok
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Longto |
|
|
|
|
|
wol
|
wo |
wol |
I/L |
Niger–Congo |
Wolof |
Wolof |
wolof |
volofo |
沃洛夫语; 渥鲁夫语 |
волоф |
Wolof
|
wom
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wom (Nigeria) |
|
|
|
|
|
won
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wongo |
|
|
|
|
|
woo
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Manombai |
|
|
|
|
|
wor
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Woria |
|
|
|
|
|
wos
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Hanga Hundi |
|
|
|
|
|
wow
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wawonii |
|
|
|
|
|
woy
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Weyto |
|
|
|
|
|
wpc
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Maco |
|
|
|
|
|
wra
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Warapu |
|
|
|
|
|
wrb
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Warluwara |
|
|
|
|
|
wrd
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Warduji |
|
|
|
|
|
(wre)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ware |
|
|
|
|
|
wrg
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Warungu |
|
|
|
|
|
wrh
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Wiradhuri |
|
|
|
|
|
wri
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Wariyangga |
|
|
|
|
|
wrk
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Garrwa |
|
|
|
|
|
wrl
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Warlmanpa |
|
|
|
|
|
wrm
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Warumungu |
|
|
|
|
|
wrn
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Warnang |
|
|
|
|
|
wro
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Worrorra |
|
|
|
|
|
wrp
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Waropen |
|
|
|
|
Waropen
|
wrr
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wardaman |
|
|
|
|
|
wrs
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Waris |
|
|
|
|
|
wru
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Waru |
|
|
|
|
|
wrv
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Waruna |
|
|
|
|
|
wrw
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Gugu Warra |
|
|
|
|
|
wrx
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wae Rana |
|
|
|
|
|
wry
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Merwari |
|
|
|
|
|
wrz
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Waray (Australia) |
|
|
|
|
|
wsa
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Warembori |
|
|
|
|
|
wsg
|
|
|
I/L |
Dravidian |
|
Adilabad Gondi |
|
|
|
|
|
wsi
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wusi |
|
|
|
|
|
wsk
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Waskia |
|
|
|
|
|
wsr
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Owenia |
|
|
|
|
|
wss
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wasa |
|
|
|
|
|
wsu
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Wasu |
|
|
|
|
|
wsv
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Wotapuri-Katarqalai |
|
|
|
|
|
wtf
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Dumpu |
|
|
|
|
|
wth
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Wathawurrung |
|
|
|
|
|
wti
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Berta |
|
|
|
|
Berta
|
wtk
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Watakataui |
|
|
|
|
|
wtm
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Mewati |
|
|
|
|
|
wtw
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wotu |
|
|
|
|
|
wua
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wikngenchera |
|
|
|
|
|
wub
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wunambal |
|
|
|
|
|
wud
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wudu |
|
|
|
|
|
wuh
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wutunhua |
|
|
五屯话 |
|
|
wul
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Silimo |
|
|
|
|
|
wum
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wumbvu |
|
|
|
|
|
wun
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Bungu |
|
|
|
|
|
wur
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Wurrugu |
|
|
|
|
|
wut
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wutung |
|
|
|
|
|
wuu
|
|
|
I/L |
Chinese |
吴语 |
Wu Chinese |
|
|
吳語 |
|
|
wuv
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wuvulu-Aua |
|
|
|
|
Wuvulu
|
wux
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wulna |
|
|
|
|
|
wuy
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wauyai |
|
|
|
|
|
wwa
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Waama |
|
|
|
|
|
wwb
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Wakabunga |
|
|
|
|
|
wwo
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wetamut |
|
|
|
|
|
wwr
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Warrwa |
|
|
|
|
|
www
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wawa |
|
|
|
|
|
wxa
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Waxianghua |
|
|
瓦乡话 |
|
|
wxw
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Wardandi |
|
|
|
|
|
wya
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wyandot |
wyandot |
wyandot |
|
|
|
wyb
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa |
|
|
|
|
|
wyi
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Woiwurrung |
|
|
|
|
|
wym
|
|
|
I/L |
|
Wymysiöeryś |
Wymysorys |
|
|
|
|
|
wyr
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wayoró |
|
wayoró |
|
|
|
wyy
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Fijian, Western |
|
|
西斐济语 |
|
|
參考資料
外部鏈結