^Wilson, Kenneth G. The Columbia Guide to Standard American English. New York: Columbia University Press. 1993 [23 June 2022]. ISBN 0-231-06989-8. (原始内容存档于2024-05-19). An echo of the taboo word Chinaman is in the idiom (now much suppressed as well) a Chinaman's chance, which means 'no chance at all.'
^Uyematsu, Amy. The Emergence of Yellow Power in America. Gidra 1 (17). October 1969 [16 June 2022]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-19). Perhaps, surviving Asians learned to live in silence, for even if 'the victims of such attacks tried to go to court to win protection, they could not hope to get a hearing. The phrase "not a Chinaman's chance" had a grim and bitter reality.'
^ 4.04.1Tamony, Peter. Western Words: Chinaman's Chance. Western Folklore (Western States Folklore Society). July 1965, 24 (3): 202–205. JSTOR 1498079. doi:10.2307/1498079.
^Morris, William. Words, Wit & Wisdom. San Bernardino Sun. July 16, 1957 [16 June 2022]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-19).