^塔格佩拉, 瑞恩. Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.. Social Science History. 1979, 3 (3/4): 121. JSTOR 1170959. doi:10.2307/1170959.
^Grant, Michael. The Rise of the Greeks. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 1988. ISBN 9780684185361. It was the descendants of these Dorians [...] who formed the upper class among the Macedonians of subsequent epochs. 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link)
^大英百科全書, Antigonid dynasty, 2008, O.Ed. "Philip’s successor, Perseus (reigned 179–168 bc), was recognized as a champion of Greek freedom against Rome. But Perseus’ failure to deploy his full resources brought about his defeat (168) at Pydna in Macedonia and signaled the end of the dynasty."
比洛斯, 理查德 A. Antigonos the One-Eyed and the Creation of the Hellenistic State. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. 1990. ISBN 0-520-20880-3.