復仇女神行動(亞美尼亞語:«Նեմեսիս» գործողություն,羅馬化:Nemesis gortsoghut'iun)是1920年—1922年間由亞美尼亞民族主義組織亞美尼亞革命聯盟成員沙漢·納塔利、阿爾門·札羅等人主導[6][7],暗殺策劃亞美尼亞大屠殺的鄂圖曼帝國官員以及策劃1918年九月事件的亞塞拜然官員之報復行動,得名自希臘神話中的報應女神涅墨西斯[8]。1921年塔拉特帕夏遇刺案中索戈蒙·泰赫利里安成功在德國柏林刺殺亞美尼亞大屠殺的主犯塔拉特帕夏,為此行動最著名的暗殺事件。
被暗殺者列表
以下為復仇女神行動中被暗殺的官員[1]:
紀念
2023年4月25日,亞美尼亞首都葉里溫一座紀念復仇女神行動參與者的紀念碑揭幕[9]。土耳其與亞塞拜然對此表示強烈譴責[10][11],5月3日土耳其外交部長梅夫呂特·恰武什奧盧表示該國將禁止亞美尼亞班機飛過其領空以作為反制[12][13]。
參見
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Motta, Giuseppe. Less than Nations: Central-Eastern European Minorities after WWI, Volume 2. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 2013: 18. ISBN 9781443854290.
- ^ Frey, Rebecca Joyce. Genocide and International Justice. New York: Infobase Publishing. 2009: 82. ISBN 9780816073108.
- ^ Reidel, James. The Epic of a Genocide. The New York Review of Books. 24 April 2015 [2023-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-30).
In the years following the war, the atrocities committed against the Armenians surfaced in the news stories, some tied to the revenge shootings of Talaat Bey, Jemal Pasha, and other wartime Turkish leaders, victims of an Armenian revolutionary assassination program with the chilling name of "Operation Nemesis."
- ^ Totten, Samuel; Jacobs, Paul R. Bartrop. Dictionary of genocide. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. 2008: 320. ISBN 9780313346415.
- ^ Freedman, Jeri. The Armenian genocide 1st. New York: Rosen Pub. Group. 2009: 42. ISBN 9781404218253.
- ^ Eminian, Sarkis J. West of Malatia: The Boys of '26. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse. 2004: 3. ISBN 9781418412623.
- ^ Janbazian, Rupen. Book Review: 'Sacred Justice: The Voices and Legacy of the Armenian Operation Nemesis'. The Armenian Weekly. 2015 [2021-05-22]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-09).
- ^ Newton, Michael. Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. 2014: 269–70. ISBN 978-1610692861.
- ^ The "Nemesis" monument solemnly opened in Yerevan. Armenpress. 25 April 2023. (原始内容存档于26 April 2023).
- ^ Statement on the monument to the terrorist "Nemesis" operation in Armenia. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan. 26 April 2023. (原始内容存档于26 April 2023).
- ^ Press Release Regarding the Unveiling of the “Nemesis Monument” in Yerevan, the Capital of Armenia. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 26 April 2023. (原始内容存档于30 April 2023).
- ^ Kucera, Joshua. Turkey restricts airspace to Armenia over genocide memorial. Eurasianet. May 3, 2023. (原始内容存档于6 May 2023).
- ^ Turkey has shut its airspace to Armenian flights, minister says. Reuters. 3 May 2023. (原始内容存档于5 May 2023).