护乌桓校尉

护乌桓校尉又稱護烏丸校尉,是西漢漢武帝設置的管理烏桓的官職,品秩二千石。漢武帝為阻止烏桓與匈奴勾結,將烏桓遷徙至靠近上谷漁陽右北平遼西遼東的塞外,並設立護烏桓校尉予以看防和管理。後來此官職一度撤銷。東漢光武帝建武二十五年(49年),烏桓遷徙至遼西塞內,並居住於漢朝邊塞各郡。漢光武帝於是再次設立护乌桓校尉,並順帶負責管理鮮卑品秩為比二千石,治所位於上谷寧城。該官職一直沿用至曹魏西晉後趙[1]

長官

參考資料

  1. ^ 《中国古代职官大辞典》. 张政烺著 郑州:河南人民出版社 1990 第534页. [2020-11-02]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-05). 
  2. ^ 后汉书·後漢書·竇融傳》:護烏桓校尉文穆
  3. ^ 后汉书·後漢書·鄧禹傳》:遷護烏桓校尉
  4. ^ 魏書·魏書·鮮卑傳》:和帝時,鮮卑大都護校尉廆帥部衆從烏丸校尉任常擊叛者
  5. ^ 后汉书·後漢書·和帝紀》:護烏桓校尉任尚率烏桓、鮮卑,大破逢侯
  6. ^ 后汉书·後漢書·安帝紀》:冬十一月辛丑,護烏桓校尉吳祉下獄死
  7. ^ 后汉书·後漢書·耿弇傳》:圍烏桓校尉徐常於馬城
  8. ^ 后汉书·後漢書·耿弇傳》:順帝初,爲烏桓校尉
  9. ^ 后汉书·後漢書·南匈奴傳》:陽嘉二年,汉迁太仆,以乌桓校尉耿晔代为度辽将军
  10. ^ 后汉书·後漢書·應奉傳》:度遼將軍馬續、烏桓校尉王元發鮮卑五千餘騎
  11. ^ 后汉书·後漢書·順帝紀》:五月,度遼將軍馬續討吾斯、車紐,破之
  12. ^ 后汉书·後漢書·李膺傳》:轉護烏桓校尉
  13. ^ 后汉书·後漢書·鮮卑傳》:遷育為護烏桓校尉
  14. ^ 后汉书·後漢書·靈帝紀》:護烏桓校尉夏育出高柳
  15. ^ 后汉书·後漢書·劉虞傳》:殺護烏桓校尉箕稠
  16. ^ 后汉书·後漢書·靈帝紀》:攻殺右北平太守劉政、遼東太守楊終、護烏桓校尉公綦稠等
  17. ^ 三國志·魏書·烏丸傳》:柔乃因鮮卑衆,殺烏丸校尉邢舉代之
  18. ^ 三國志·魏書·公孫瓚傳》:閻柔遣使詣太祖受事,遷護烏丸校尉
  19. ^ 三國志·魏書·牽招傳》:至柳城,拜護烏丸校尉
  20. ^ 三國志·魏書·田豫傳》:文帝初,北狄彊盛,侵擾邊塞,乃使豫持節護烏丸校尉
  21. ^ 三國志·魏書·鮮卑傳》:後幽州刺史王雄并領校尉,撫以恩信
  22. ^ 三國志·魏書·毌丘儉傳》:青龍中,帝圖討遼東,以儉有幹策,徙為幽州刺史,加度遼將軍,使持節,護烏丸校尉
  23. ^ 三國志·魏書·杜畿傳》:复出为幽州刺史,加建威将军,使持节,护乌丸校尉
  24. ^ 晋书·晉書·衛瓘傳》:除征北大將軍、都督幽州諸軍事、幽州刺史、護烏桓校尉
  25. ^ 晋书·晉書·張華傳》:乃出華為持節、都督幽州諸軍事、領護烏桓校尉、安北將軍
  26. ^ 晋书·晉書·唐彬傳》:北虜侵掠北平,以彬為使持節、監幽州諸軍事、領護烏丸校尉、右將軍
  27. ^ 西晋刘宝墓志. 邹城博物馆. [2021-06-18]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-24) (简体中文). 
  28. ^ 晋书·晉書·劉弘傳》:由是為甯朔將軍、假節、監幽州諸軍事,領烏丸校尉
  29. ^ 晋书·晉書·王沈傳》:懷帝即位,以浚為司空,領烏丸校尉
  30. ^ 晋书·晉書·元帝紀》:領護烏丸校尉、鎮北將軍劉翰
  31. ^ 晋书·晉書·姚襄傳》:石祗僭號,以襄為使持節、驃騎將軍、護烏丸校尉

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