红天蛾
红天蛾
科学分类
界:
动物界 Animalia
门:
节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲:
昆虫纲 Insecta
目:
鱗翅目 Lepidoptera
科:
天蛾科 Sphingidae
属:
白腰天蛾属 Deilephila
种:
红天蛾 D. elpenor
二名法
Deilephila elpenor
異名
Sphinx elpenor Linnaeus, 1758
Chaerocampa lewisii Butler, 1875
Elpenor vitis Oken, 1815
Chaerocampa elpenor alboradiata Lambillion, 1913
Chaerocampa elpenor cinerescens Newnham, 1900
Deilephila elpenor argentea Burrau, 1950
Deilephila elpenor philippsi Niepelt, 1921
Deilephila elpenor tristis Lempke & Stolk, 1986
Deilephila elpenor vautrini Austaut, 1907
Eumorpha elpenor clara Tutt, 1904
Eumorpha elpenor obsoleta Tutt, 1904
Eumorpha elpenor pallida Tutt, 1904
Eumorpha elpenor unicolor Tutt, 1904
Eumorpha elpenor virgata Tutt, 1904
Pergesa elpenor daubi Niepelt, 1908
Pergesa elpenor distincta Meyer, 1969
Pergesa elpenor hades Rebel, 1910
Pergesa elpenor lugens Niepelt, 1926
Pergesa elpenor scheiderbaueri Gschwandner, 1924
Pergesa elpenor szechuana Chu & Wang, 1980
红天蛾 (Deilephila elpenor )[ 2] 是鱗翅目 天蛾科 下屬的一種昆蟲 。[ 3] 它主要分佈中欧 ,並且已被引入[ 4] 加拿大 不列颠哥伦比亚省 。中國境內也有分佈[ 5] [ 6] [ 7] [ 8] 。
红天蛾體長約70毫米,一般在夜间活动,而且可以[ 9] 悬停[ 9] [ 10] 。红天蛾還能傳播花粉 。[ 11]
幼虫
红天蛾從幼体 成長到蛹 大约需要27天。[ 12]
蝙蝠 是紅天蛾的天敵,紅天蛾是蝙蝠 的食物來源之一。[ 13] 不過紅天蛾的幼蟲食葉[ 14] ,而且對鳳仙花 、葡萄 、忍冬 、法國冬青 來說是害蟲。[ 15] [ 16]
参考文献
^ CATE Creating a Taxonomic eScience – Sphingidae . Cate-sphingidae.org. [2011-10-26 ] . (原始内容 存档于2012-10-15).
^ Ford, R. L. E. The Observer's Book of Larger British Moths. Frederick Warne & Co. 1961: 41–42.
^ Elephant hawk-moth - Norfolk Wildlife Trust . [2022-08-30 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-08-30).
^ Bestmann, H. J.; Erler, J.; Garbe, W.; Kern, F.; Martischonok, V.; Schäfer, D.; Vostrowsky, O.; Wasserthal, L. T. Pheromone components of the female elephant hawk-moth, Deilephila elpenor , and the silver-striped hawk-moth, Hippotion celerio . Experientia. 1992, 48 (6): 610–613 [2017-10-22 ] . S2CID 41861615 . doi:10.1007/BF01920249 .
^ 王瑞灿,孙企农主编,园林花卉病虫害防治手册,上海科学技术出版社,1999.12,第386页
^
王焱主编,上海林业病虫,上海科学技术出版社,2007.11,第259页
^ Waring, Paul; Townsend, Martin. Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland: Third Edition . Bloomsbury Publishing. 2017-02-09. ISBN 9781472930323 (英语) .
^ Elephant Hawk-moth and caterpillar | Wildlife Insight . Wildlife Insight. [2017-10-22 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-08-30) (英国英语) .
^ 9.0 9.1 Warrant, Eric. Vision in the dimmest habitats on Earth. Journal of Comparative Physiology A. 2004-10-01, 190 (10): 765–789. ISSN 0340-7594 . PMID 15375626 . S2CID 23491501 . doi:10.1007/s00359-004-0546-z (英语) .
^ Hallam, Bridget; Floreano, Dario; Hallam, John; Hayes, Gillian; Meyer, Jean-Arcady. From Animals to Animats 7: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior . MIT Press. 2002. ISBN 9780262582179 (英语) .
^ White, Richard H.; Stevenson, Robert D.; Bennett, Ruth R.; Cutler, Dianne E.; Haber, William A. Wavelength Discrimination and the Role of Ultraviolet Vision in the Feeding Behavior of Hawkmoths . Biotropica. 1994, 26 (4): 427–435. JSTOR 2389237 . doi:10.2307/2389237 .
^ Kim, Jae Geun. Elephant Hawk-Moth (Deilephila elpenor L.) as a Herbivore of the Bog-bean (Menyanthes trifoliata L.), an Endangered Plant Species. Journal of Wetlands Research. 2015, 17 (2): 113–117. doi:10.17663/JWR.2015.17.2.113 .
^ Andreas, Michal. Study on bat diet in the Czech Republic and Slovakia . Silva Tarouca Research Institute.
^ 曾令祥编著,药用植物病虫害,贵州科技出版社,2017.02,第20页
^ 吴时英,徐颖主编,城市森林病虫害图鉴 第2版,上海科学技术出版社,2019.07,第89页
^
曹恒生,唐燕平编著,花木病虫害防治,安徽科学技术出版社,2002.01,第100页