恐龙艾伦(英语:"Alan the Dinosaur")是英国惠特比索特维克组(英语:Saltwick Formation)(中侏罗世阿连阶)发现的一节蜥脚类尾椎(YORYM:2001.9337)的非正式名称。它是英国最古老的蜥脚类动物,可追溯至1.76至1.72亿年前。其绰号命名自1995年发现化石的艾伦·古尔(Alan Gurr)。由于无法鉴定物种,所以未有正式名称。2015年进行的一项分析发现它是真蜥脚类的一员,可排除在梁龙超科之外,与鲸龙最为相似。[4]
盎格魯波塞東龍(属名:"Angloposeidon")是英国南部怀特岛早白垩世(巴列姆阶)威塞克斯組一屬蜥脚类恐龙的非正式名称。[20]它可能属于腕龙科,但尚未正式命名。著名古生物学家德恩·奈許(英语:Darren Naish)曾参与对标本的研究,并建议仅非正式使用此名称,不要公布。[21]然而,他本人却在其2010年著作《四足動物學》(Tetrapod Zoology Book One)一书中亲自发布了该名称。[22]遗骸由单个颈椎组成(MIWG.7306),表明它是一只非常大的动物,長達20米或更长。[23]
大主教(英语:"The Archbishop")是种类似腕龙和長頸巨龍的巨型腕龙科蜥脚类恐龙。因其与布氏腕龙(现为長頸巨龍)均在坦桑尼亚敦達古魯(英语:Tendaguru)的同一地层发现,因此被长期视为后者的异名。然而,“大主教”显示出包括脊椎獨特形態和按比例延长的颈部在内的显著差异,表明它是一个独立属种。[28]化石由弗里德里克·米吉德(Frederick Migeod)在1930年发现。“大主教”是一个昵称,起到占位符的作用,因为标本目前没有学名。标本目前保存于伦敦自然历史博物馆,最终将由布里斯托尔大学的邁克爾·泰勒(英语:Michael P. Taylor)(Michael P. Taylor)博士重新描述。[29]2018年5月,泰勒开始着手描述“大主教”。[30]
已知有三件标本:YPM VPPU.021813、YPM VPPU.021813和AMNH 13704YPM,皆在20世纪70年代发现于蒙茅斯县马纳拉潘(英语:Manalapan Township, New Jersey)至马尔伯洛一带附近的弗瑞霍尔德(英语:Freehold Township, New Jersey)西北8公里(5.0英里)处。前2件在同一地点发现,且具有相似的颜色、风化状况和尺寸,因此可能属于同一个体,但出于谨慎,作者仅赋予两者相同的编号。化石包括:两个喙骨、两个肩胛骨、一个股骨、一根肋骨、一个残缺的胫骨近端和一个标本铸型的齿齿(原始骨骼很可能已经遗失)。AMNH 13704由部分齿骨组成。其它一些零散骨骼包括一个隅骨、部分上颌骨、部分颧骨、颅顶碎片和几个肋骨碎片。[31]
俾路支龙(属名:"Balochisaurus",意為“俾路支蜥蜴”,以巴基斯坦俾路支部落命名)是生存于晚白垩世巴基斯坦的一種泰坦巨龍類蜥脚下目恐龙的非正式名稱。拟议的物种是馬氏俾路支龍("B.malkani")。俾路支龙化石(连同其他恐龙化石标本)是由巴基斯坦地质调查局一队古生物学家在维达格里附近发现。[34]俾路支龙由马尔卡尼(M. S. Malkani)于2006年根据帕布组(英语:Pab Formation)马斯特里赫特阶维达格里段(Vitakri Member)发现的七节尾椎及归入该属的额外椎骨和部分颅骨所描述。俾路支龙和“马里龙”均被归入“俾路支龙科”(Balochisauridae)。威尔逊、巴雷特和卡拉诺(2011年)的研究视之为无效属。[35]
巴恩斯高地的蜥脚类(英语:"Barnes High sauropod")为标本MIWG-BP001的非正式名称,是怀特岛威塞克斯組的一件未描述蜥脚类标本。该标本于1992年在巴恩斯高地(Barnes High)附近的悬崖上发现,目前归布賴斯通(英语:Brighstone)附近未经认证的私营恐龙农场博物馆所有,[41]化石所有权情况被描述为“复杂”,目前研究人员无法接触该标本。[42]标本约有40%是完整的,由含一条基本完整前肢在内的部分颅后骨骼组成,包括:骶前椎、前段尾椎、肩带和四肢骨骼组成。它被认为是种腕龙科恐龍,由于椎骨相似,因此可能是更早命名的優腔龍的异名。[43]
比霍爾龍(属名:"Bihariosaurus",意為“比霍尔的蜥蜴”)是罗马尼亚早白垩世铝土矿角(英语:Bauxite of Cornet)发现的一属无效的禽龙类恐龙。“模式种”鋁土礦比霍爾龍("Bihariosaurus bauxiticus")由马林斯库于1989年命名但未作描述。“比霍尔龙”是种与弯龙相似的禽龙类恐龙。发表该分类单元的原始出版物中未提供详细描述,骨骼插图也不能将其与任何其它鸟脚类区分开来。[49][50]
首都龙(属名:"Capitalsaurus")是一块早白垩世大型兽脚类恐龙尾椎的非正式属名。“首都龍”化石于1898年1月20日由工人于哥伦比亚特区第一街和二街的十字路口开凿下水道时发现。唯一已知标本被先后指定为两个不同物种——强大肌肉龙(Creosaurus potens)和强大伤龙(Dryptosaurus potens),但最后皆被推翻。20世纪90年代,古生物学彼得·克兰兹( Peter Kranz)断言该化石代表一个独特恐龙类型,并将其命名为“首都龙”。他成功通过当地学校组织运动,使“首都龙”成为华盛顿特区的官方恐龙(英语:List of District of Columbia symbols),并于1998年列入法律。[52][53]华盛顿特区在一年后将作为发现地的F街改为“首都龙公园”,并指定2001年1月28日为“首都龙日”。[52][54]
罗纳尔多盗龙(英语:"Ronaldoraptor" )又称米特拉塔的偷蛋龙类("Mitrata" Oviraptorid)是蒙古一种未描述的偷蛋龙类,[185]已被列为“偷蛋龙类未定属”("Oviraptor sp.")。[186]2003年,路易斯·雷(英语:Luis Rey)(Luis Rey)在他的《恐龙野外指南:中生代旅行者必备手册》(A Field Guide to Dinosaurs: The Essential Handbook for Travelers in the Mesozoic)一书中首次使用此名称。他在书中画了一幅插图,标题为“罗纳尔多盗龙”。[185]罗纳尔多盗龙可能是奥氏葬火龙的近亲。
似萨尔蒂约龙(属名:"Saltillomimus")是墨西哥晚白垩世(坎帕阶晚期)普韦布洛山组(英语:Cerro del Pueblo Formation)中发现的一属似鸟龙科兽脚类的非正式名称,所知于标本SEPCP 16/237——含1998年发现的部分尾椎、大部分后肢及前肢——及疑似的幼龙标本SEPCP 16/221——含部分后肢及骨盆,“模式种”快速似萨尔蒂约龙("Saltillomimus rapidus")由玛莎·卡洛琳娜·阿格诺林·马丁内兹(Martha Carolina Aguillón Martinez)于2010年(英语:2010 in paleontology)命名。[193]2014年,沙漠博物馆(Museo del Desierto)展出了一具“似萨尔蒂约龙”的骨骼重建,突出了其结合亚洲与北美似鸟龙类特征的强健腿部及怪异臀部。该分类单元是在马丁内兹2010年的硕士论文中命名,因此是一个无效的论文名。[101]
中国蜥结龙(属名:"Sinopeltosaurus")已灭绝腿龙科鸟臀目恐龙的一个可疑属,由罗曼·乌兰斯基于2014年描述。该属来自中国云南省下侏罗统的禄丰组(英语:Lufeng Formation),模式种兼唯一种是微型中国蜥结龙("S. minimus"),已知化石为关节连接的髁骨。[13]标本FMNH CUP 2338包含胫骨及腓骨远端、跗骨远端、大部分跖骨及部分趾骨。FMNH CUP 2338作为少数基于髁及脚部特征的可确认早侏罗世鸟臀目标本,由兰德·厄米斯(Randall Irmis)和法比安·诺尔(Fabian Knoll)于2008年描述。[207]2016年,彼得·加尔冬和肯尼思·卡彭特(英语:Kenneth Carpenter)宣布它是一个疑名,并列为鸟臀目(可能属于装甲类)未定属。[12]
杉山龙(属名:"Sugiyamasaurus",意为“杉山蜥蜴”)是杉山地区发现的大量匙形(英语:spatula)牙齿——属于生存于早白垩世日本的某种巨龙形类,可能为福井巨龙——的非正式名称。此名最早由大卫·兰伯特于1990年出版的《恐龙资料册》(Dinosaur Data Book)中提出,也出现在兰伯特的《终极恐龙书》(Ultimate Dinosaur Book)和许多在线恐龙名单中。由于尚未被正式描述,因此“杉山龙”是一个无资格名称。遗骸是在胜山市附近发现,最初归类于圆顶龙科,但可能属于福井巨龙,因为二者的化石材料是在同一个采石场出土的。[219][220][221]
白石棘龙科(英语:"White Rock spinosaurid")是怀特岛威克蒂斯组(英语:Vectis Formation)2022年描述的一种巨型棘龙科的昵称。[243]其化石非常零碎,因此描述者避免将其命名,但考虑过使用怀特棘龙(英语:"Vectispinus")的属名。椎骨尺寸与棘龙的比较显示它有可能是最大的兽脚类之一,体长超过10米(33英尺)。[244]
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