马赞德兰语(مَزِروني),亦称:塔巴里语,属印度-伊朗语族西北伊朗语支,主要使用在伊朗马赞德兰省和戈勒斯坦省。与吉拉基语、扎扎其語,和俾路支语关系紧密。与波斯语也有较远的关系。塔巴里语使用者大约四百多万人。[1][2]
歷史
馬贊德蘭語是現存的伊朗語支諸語中書寫歷史最長一個,可以追溯到10至15世紀。其原因是阿拉伯人入侵之後,馬贊德蘭獨立及半獨立統治者的統治。[3]
用馬贊德蘭語書寫的文獻有《Marzban Nameh》和詩歌《Amir Pazevari》等。不過後來因為波斯人的強勢,其使用者便漸漸減少了。[4]
参考文献
- ^ Coon, "Iran:Demography and Ethnography" in Encyclopedia of Islam, Volume IV, E.J. Brill, pp. 10,8. Excerpt: "The Lurs speak an aberrant form of Archaic Persian" See maps also on page 10 for distribution of Persian languages and dialect
- ^ Kathryn M. Coughlin, "Muslim cultures today: a reference guide," Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006. p. 89: "...Iranians speak Persian or a Persian dialect such as Gilaki or Mazanderani"
- ^ Windfuhr, G. L. 1989. New Iranian languages: Overview. In Rüdiger Schmitt, ed., Compendium linguarum Iranicarum. Wiesbaden: L. Reichert. pp. 246–249.
- ^ Borjian, Maryam. 2005. Bilingualism in Mazandaran: Peaceful Coexistence With Persian 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2006-09-21.. Language, Communities and Education. Languages, Communities & Education: A Volume of Graduate Student Research. New York: Society for International Education 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2011-07-27., Teachers College, Columbia University. pp. 65–73.
外部連結