An Lushan
| Anlushan/Roχšan | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kaisar Yan | |||||||||||
 | |||||||||||
| Kaisar Dinasti Yan | |||||||||||
| Berkuasa | 5 Februari 756[1] – 29 Januari 757 | ||||||||||
| Pendahulu | tidak ada, Kaisar Xuanzong dari Tang | ||||||||||
| Penerus | An Qingxu | ||||||||||
| Kelahiran | ca 703[2] | ||||||||||
| Kematian | 29 Januari 757 (umur 54)[3] | ||||||||||
| Pasangan | Nyonya Kang Permaisuri Duan | ||||||||||
| Keturunan | An Qingzong An Qingxu, Kaisar Ai An Qingzhang An Qinghe, Pangeran Zheng An Qing'en enam putra lainnya | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| Wangsa | Yan | ||||||||||
| Ibu | Nyonya Ashide | ||||||||||
An Lushan (Hanzi sederhana: 安禄山; Hanzi tradisional: 安祿山; Pinyin: Ān Lùshān; ca 703[2]– 29 Januari 757[3]) adalah seorang jenderal yang meluncurkan sebuah pemberontakan melawan dinasti Tang di Tiongkok.
An Lushan berasal dari keturunan Sogdia dan Göktürk,[4][5][6][7][8] setidaknya melalui pengangkatan anak.[9] Ia mengembangkan ketenaran ketika mempertahankan batas utara dari Khitan dan wilayah utara lainnya. Ia menyerang Chang'an, ibu kota Tang, beberapa kali.
Catatan
- ^ "兩千年中西曆轉換". Sinica.edu.tw. Diakses tanggal 2011-08-03.
- ^ a b Xu, Daoxun et al. (1993). The Biography of Tang Xuanzong. Beijing: People's Press. ISBN 7-01-001210-5. p. 455-456
- ^ a b "兩千年中西曆轉換". Sinica.edu.tw. Diakses tanggal 2011-08-03.
- ^ Yang, Zhijiu, "An Lushan". Encyclopedia of China (Chinese History Edition), 1st ed.
- ^ Lin, Tianwei, "An Lushan Diarsipkan 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine.". Ensiklopedia Tiongkok (Edisi Biografi), edisi ke-1.
- ^ Zhong, Han. Ah Lushan Dengzahu De Neiya Wenhua Beijing" ("The Cultural Background on An Lushan, etc in Inner Asia——With the Discussion on the Inner Asia-ized of Sute or Sogdian"). Journal of Chinese Historical Studies. 2005.1. ISSN 1002-7963. East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-618-13384-4.
- ^ Benn, Charles. 2002. China's Golden Age: Everyday Life in the Tang Dynasty. Oxford University Press. p. 9. ISBN 0-19-517665-0.
- ^ "An Lushan (Chinese general)". Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Britannica.com. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-07-21. Diakses tanggal 2011-08-03.
- ^ Beckwith, 21, n. 82
Referensi
- Beckwith, Christopher I. (2009): Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-13589-2.
- Benn, Charles. 2002. China's Golden Age: Everyday Life in the Tang Dynasty. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-517665-0.
- Bo Yang, Bo Yang Edition of the Zizhi Tongjian, vols. 51, 52, 53.
- Denis Twitchett (ed.), The Cambridge History of China, Volume 3, Sui and T'ang China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (1979)
- Ebrey, Walthall, Palais (2006). East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-618-13384-4.
- Lin, Tianwei, "An Lushan Diarsipkan 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine.". Ensiklopedia Tiongkok (Edisi Biografi), edisi ke-1
- Liu Xu et al., Kitab Tua Tang, vol. 200, part 1 Diarsipkan 2008-04-19 di Wayback Machine..
- Ouyang Xiu et al., Kitab Baru Tang, vol. 225, part 1 Diarsipkan 2008-05-28 di Wayback Machine..
- MATSUI, Hitoshi 松井等 (Jepang). "Qidan boxing shi 契丹勃興史 (Sejarah Kebangkitan Khitan)". Mamden chiri-rekishi kenkyu hokoku 1 (1915).
Translated into Chinese by Liu, Fengzhu 劉鳳翥. In Minzu Shi Yiwen Ji 民族史譯文集 (A Collection of Translated Papers on Ethnic Histories) 10 (1981). Repr. in: Sun, Jinji et al. 1988 (vol. 1), pp. 93–141. - Mu, Weisheng (2000). The Critical Biography of Guo Ziyi. ISBN 7-80628-406-0.
- Pulleyblank, E. G., The Background of the Rebellion of An Lu-Shan, London: Oxford University Press (1955)
- Pulleyblank, E. G. "The An Lu-Shan Rebellion and the Origins of Chronic Militarism in Late T'ang China", in Perry & Smith, Essays on T'ang Society, Leiden: E. J. Brill (1976).
- Sima Guang et al., Zizhi Tongjian, vols. 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219.
- Schafer, Edward H. The Golden Peaches of Samarkand. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985. ISBN 978-0-520-05462-2.
- Xu, Daoxun et al. (1993). The Biography of Tang Xuanzong. Beijing: People's Press. ISBN 7-01-001210-5.
- Xue, Zongzheng (1992). A History of Turks. Beijing: Chinese Social Sciences Press. ISBN 7-5004-0432-8.
- Yang, Zhijiu, "An Lushan". Encyclopedia of China (Chinese History Edition), 1st ed.
- Yu, Taishan (2nd Edition 2003). A Comprehensive History of Western Regions. Zhengzhou: Zhongzhou Guji Press. ISBN 7-5348-1266-6.
- Zhong, Han. Ah Lushan Dengzahu De Neiya Wenhua Beijing" ("The Cultural Background on An Lushan, etc in Inner Asia——With the Discussion on the Inner Asia-ized of Sute or Sogdian"). Journal of Chinese Historical Studies. 2005.1. ISSN 1002-7963.
Content Disclaimer
Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.
- The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
- There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
- It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
- Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
- Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.