Bothriolepis


Bothriolepis
Rentang waktu: Devon Akhir
~387–360 jtyl
Cetakan Bothriolepis canadensis
Restorasi seniman Bothriolepis canadensis setelah Béchard et al. (2014)
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Kerajaan: Animalia
Filum: Chordata
Kelas: Placodermi
Ordo: Antiarchi
Famili: Bothriolepididae
Genus: Bothriolepis
Eichwald, 1840
Spesies
  • Holotype: B. ornata Eichwald, 1840
  • B. africana Long et al., 1997
  • B. alexi Young, 1988
  • B. alvesiensis Stensio, 1948
  • B. amankonyrica Malinovskaja, 1988
  • B. antarctica Woodward, 1921
  • B. askinae Young, 1988
  • B. babichevi Malinovskaja, 1992
  • B. barretti Young, 1988
  • B. bindareii Long, 1983
  • B. canadensis Whiteaves, 1880
  • B. cellulosa Pander, 1846
  • B. ciecere Lyarskaja, 1974
  • B. coloradensis Eastman, 1904
  • B. cristata Traquair, 1895
  • B. cullodenensis Long, 1983
  • B. dairbhrensis Dupret et al., 2023
  • B. darbiensis Denison, 1951
  • B. dorakarasugensis Moloshnikov, 2009
  • B. evaldi Lyarskaja, 1986
  • B. favosa Agassiz, 1844
  • B. fergusoni Long, 1983
  • B. gigantea Traquair, 1888
  • B. gippslandiensis Hills, 1929
  • B. grenfellensis Johanson, 1996
  • B. groenlandica Heintz, 1930
  • B. hayi Miles, 1968
  • B. heckeri Luksevics, 2001
  • B. hicklingi Miles, 1968
  • B. hydrophila Agassiz, 1844
  • B. jani Luksevics, 1986
  • B. jarviki Stensio, 1948
  • B. jazwicensis Szrek, 2004
  • B. jeremijevi
  • B. karawaka Young, 1988
  • B. kassini Malinovskaja, 1988
  • B. kohni Young, 1988
  • B. kwangtungensis Pan, 1964
  • B. laverocklochensis Miles, 1968
  • B. leptocheira Traquair, 1893
  • B. lochangensis Pan, 1964
  • B. lohesti Leriche, 1931
  • B. macphersoni Young, 1988
  • B. macrocephala Egerton, 1862
  • B. maeandrina
  • B. markovskii Moloshnikov, 2010
  • B. mawsoni Young, 1988
  • B. maxima Gross, 1933
  • B. meandrina Horrmann, 1911
  • B. minor Newberry, 1889
  • B. nielseni Stensio, 1948
  • B. nikitinae Malinovskaja, 1988
  • B. nitida Leidy, 1856
  • B. niushoushanensis Pan & Wang, 1980
  • B. obesa Traquair, 1888
  • B. obrutschewi Gross, 1934
  • B. ornata Andrews, 1982
  • B. panderi Lahusen, 1880
  • B. paradoxa Agassiz, 1845
  • B. pavariensis Lyarskaja, 1974
  • B. perija Young & Moody, 2002
  • B. portalensis Young, 1988
  • B. prima Gross, 1934
  • B. rex Downs et al., 2016
  • B. sanzarensis Moloshnikov, 2010
  • B. shaokuanensis Liu, 1963
  • B. sibrica Obruchev, 1941
  • B. sinensis Chi, 1940
  • B. sosnensis Moloshnikov, 2003
  • B. stevensoni Miles, 1968
  • B. tastenica Malinovskaja, 1988
  • B. tatongensis Long & Werdelin, 1985
  • B. taylori Miles, 1968
  • B. traquairi Bryant, 1924
  • B. trautscholdi Jaekel, 1927
  • B. tungseni Chang, 1965
  • B. turanica Obruchev, 1939
  • B. verrucosa Young & Gorter, 1981
  • B. virginiensis Weems et al., 1981
  • B. volongensis Lyarskaja & Luksevics, 1998
  • B. vuwae Young, 1988
  • B. warreni Long, 1983
  • B. wilsoni Miles, 1968
  • B. yeungae Johanson, 1998
  • B. yunnanensis Liu, 1962
  • B. zadonica Obrucheva, 1983
  • B. zhujiangyuanensis Xian et al., 2025

Bothriolepis (berarti "sisik-parit") adalah sebuah genus placoderm antiarch yang umum dijumpai dan beranekaragam, yang hidup selama periode Devon Tengah hingga Devon Akhir pada era Paleozoikum. Bothriolepis hidup di berbagai lingkungan-lingkungan purba pada di sekujur semua paleobenua, termasuk di dekat wilayah-wilayah air tawar dan pesisir samudra.[1] Banyak spesies dari genus ini berupa detritivor (pemakan materi organik membusuk) air tawar bentik dan kecil, dengan panjang rata-rata 30 sentimeter (12 in).[2] Namun, spesies terbesarnya, B. rex, memiliki perkiraan panjang 170 sentimeter (67 in). Meski beragam dengan lebih dari 60 spesies yang telah ditemukan dari seluruh dunia,[3] Bothriolepis tidak lebih beragam dari kebanyakan spesies dasar air yang masih sintas kini.[4]

Referensi

  1. ^ Downs, J.P.; Criswell, K.E.; Daeschler, E.B. (October 2011). "Mass mortality of juvenile antiarchs (Bothriolepis sp.) from the Catskill Formation (Upper Devonian, Famennian Stage), Tioga County, Pennsylvania". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 161 (161): 191–203. doi:10.1635/053.161.0111. S2CID 129501544.
  2. ^ Palmer, D., ed. (1999). The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals. London: Marshall Editions. hlm. 33. ISBN 978-1-84028-152-1.
  3. ^ Young, G.C. (2010). "Placoderms (Armored Fish): Dominant Vertebrates of the Devonian Period". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 38: 523–550. Bibcode:2010AREPS..38..523Y. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-040809-152507. S2CID 86268051.
  4. ^ Thomson, K.S.; Thomas, B. (August 2001). "On the status of species Bothriolepis (Placodermi, Antiarchi) in North America". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 21 (4): 679–686. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0679:otsoso]2.0.co;2. S2CID 86104844.

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