Elephantopus
| Elephantopus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Elephantopus scaber in India | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
| |
| Kerajaan: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Tracheophyta |
| Klad: | Angiospermae |
| Klad: | Eudikotil |
| Klad: | Asteridae |
| Ordo: | Asterales |
| Famili: | Asteraceae |
| Subfamili: | Cichorioideae |
| Tribus: | Vernonieae |
| Genus: | Elephantopus L. |
| Spesies tipe | |
| Elephantopus scaber | |
| Sinonim[2] | |
| |
Elephantopus adalah genus tumbuhan menahun dalam famili asteraceae.[3][4][5]
Genus ini tersebar luas di sebagian besar Afrika, Asia selatan, Australia, dan Amerika.[2] Beberapa spesies merupakan spesies asli Amerika Serikat bagian tenggara,[6][7] dan setidaknya satu spesies merupakan spesies asli India dan Himalaya.[8][9][10]
Kegunaan
Elephantopus scaber (tapak liman) merupakan obat tradisional, [11] dan spesies lain termasuk E. mollis[12] dan E. carolinianus[13] juga telah diteliti untuk khasiat obatnya. Elephantopus scaber mengandung elefantopin yang merupakan lakton seskuiterpena germakranolida yang mengandung dua cincin lakton dan gugus fungsi epoksida.[14]
Etimologi
Namanya berasal dari kata Yunani elephantos (gajah) dan pous (kaki). Istilah ini kemungkinan merujuk pada daun basal yang besar pada beberapa anggota genus ini.[15]
Spesies
- Spesies yang diterima[2]
- Elephantopus angolensis O.Hoffm.
- Elephantopus arenarius Britton & P.Wilson ex Britton
- Elephantopus arenosus Krasch.
- Elephantopus biflorus (Less.) Sch.Bip.
- Elephantopus carolinianus Raeusch.
- Elephantopus dilatatus Gleason
- Elephantopus elatus Bertol.
- Elephantopus elongatus Gardner
- Elephantopus hirtiflorus DC.
- Elephantopus mendoncae Philipson
- Elephantopus micropappus Less.
- Elephantopus mollis Kunth
- Elephantopus multisetus O.Hoffm. ex T.Durand & De Wild.
- Elephantopus nudatus A.Gray
- Elephantopus nudicaulis Poir.
- Elephantopus palustris Gardner
- Elephantopus piauiensis R.Barros & Semir
- Elephantopus pratensis C.Wright
- Elephantopus racemosus Gardner
- Elephantopus riparius Gardner
- Elephantopus scaber L.
- Elephantopus senegalensis (Klatt) Oliv. & Hiern
- Elephantopus tomentosus L.
- Elephantopus vernonioides S. Moore
- Elephantopus virgatus Desv. ex Ham.
- Elephantopus welwitschii Hiern
Sebelumnya ditempatkan di genus ini
- Orthopappus angustifolius (Sw.) Gleason (sebagai Elephantopus angustifolius Sw.)
Gambar
Referensi
- ^ Baker, C. F. 1902. A revision of the Elephantopeae--1. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis 12: 43-56 in English
- ^ a b c Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
- ^ Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 2: 814 in Latin
- ^ Baker, C. F. 1902. A revision of the Elephantopeae--1. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis 12: plate IX line drawings of fruits of several species of Elephantopus and Pseudelephantopus (captions on page 56)
- ^ Clonts, J. A. 1972. A Revision of the Genus Elephantopus Including Orthopappus and Pseudelephantopus (Compositae). Ph.D. thesis. Mississippi State University.
- ^ "Elephantopus L." United States Department of Agriculture plants profile.
- ^ Flora of North America, Elephant’s foot, Elephantopus Linnaeus
- ^ Press, J.R.; Shrestha, K.K. & Sutton, D.A. "Elephantopus L." Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-15.
- ^ Flora of China Vol. 20-21 Page 368 地胆草属 di dan cao shu Elephantopus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 814. 1753.
- ^ Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil "Archived copy". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2015-09-06. Diakses tanggal 2015-08-20.
{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Salinan terarsip sebagai judul (link). Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro - ^ Poli, A; Nicolau, M; Simoes, Cm; Nicolau, Rm; Zanin, M (August 1992). "Preliminary pharmacologic evaluation of crude whole plant extracts of Elephantopus scaber. Part I: in vivo studies". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 37 (1): 71–6. doi:10.1016/0378-8741(92)90005-C. ISSN 0378-8741. PMID 1453704.
- ^ Tabopda, Tk; Liu, J; Ngadjui, Bt; Luu, B (Apr 2007). "Cytotoxic triterpene and sesquiterpene lactones from Elephantopus mollis and induction of apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells". Planta Medica. 73 (4): 376–80. doi:10.1055/s-2007-967132. ISSN 0032-0943. PMID 17366372.
- ^ Lee, Kh; Cowherd, Cm; Wolo, Mt (September 1975). "Antitumor agents. XV: Deoxyelephantopin, an antitumor principle from Elephantopus carolinianus Willd". Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 64 (9): 1572–3. doi:10.1002/jps.2600640938. ISSN 0022-3549. PMID 1185584.
- ^ Rajkapoor B, Jayakar B, Anandan R (Jan–Feb 2002). "Antitumor activity of Elephantopus scaber linn against Dalton's ascitis lymphoma". Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 64 (1): 71–3. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2012-06-30.
- ^ "Elephantopus - FNA". floranorthamerica.org.
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