Eulophia
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Eulophia 
| |
|---|---|
| Taksonomi | |
| Kerajaan | Plantae |
| Ordo | Asparagales |
| Famili | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamili | Epidendroideae |
| Genus | Eulophia R.Br., 1822 |
| Tata nama | |
| Sinonim takson | Lissochilus (mul)  |
Daftar spesies
Berikut ini adalah daftar spesies Eulophia yang diakui oleh Plants of the World Online hingga Desember 2023[update]:[1]
- Eulophia abyssinica Rchb.f. (Ethiopia, Eritrea)
- Eulophia aculeata (L.f.) Spreng. (Southern Africa)
- Eulophia acutilabra Summerh. (South Congo to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia adenoglossa (Lindl.) Rchb.f. (Tropical and Southern Africa)
- Eulophia albobrunnea Kraenzl. (Ethiopia)
- Eulophia alismatophylla Rchb.f.
- Eulophia aloifolia Welw. ex Rchb.f. (Angola)
- Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle (Tropical Africa, southern Florida, Mexico to tropical America)
- Eulophia amblyosepala (Schltr.) Butzin (Uganda)
- Eulophia ambongensis Schltr.
- Eulophia ambrensis (H.Perrier) Butzin
- Eulophia analamerensis (H.Perrier) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia analavelensis (H.Perrier) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia andamanensis Rchb.f. (Andaman and Nicobar Islands to Langkawi, Malaysia)
- Eulophia angolensis (Rchb.f.) Summerh. (Tropical and southern Africa)
- Eulophia angornensis (Rchb.f.) P.J.Cribb (Comoros)
- Eulophia angustilabris Seidenf. (Thailand)
- Eulophia antsingyensis (G.Gerlach) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia antunesii Rolfe (Angola)
- Eulophia arenicola Schltr. (South Congo to Botswana)
- Eulophia atrovirens Lindl.
- Eulophia attenuata (Griff.) M.W.Chase, Kumar & Schuit.
- Eulophia aurantiaca Rolfe (Africa)
- Eulophia barbata (Thunb.) Spreng.
- Eulophia barteri Summerh. (West tropical Africa to Central African Republic).
- Eulophia beravensis Rchb.f.
- Eulophia bicallosa (D.Don) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. (Taiwan, tropical Asia to North Australia)
- Eulophia biloba Schltr. (Mozambique)
- Eulophia bisaccata Kraenzl. (Mozambique ?)
- Eulophia boinensis (Schltr.) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia bolusii (Rolfe) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia borbonica Bosser (Réunion)
- Eulophia borneensis Ridl. (Borneo, Sarawak)
- Eulophia bosseriana M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia bouliawongo (Rchb.f.) J.Raynal (Nigeria to Angola)
- Eulophia brachycentra Hayata (Taiwan)
- Eulophia bracteosa Lindl. (Assam to South Central China)
- Eulophia brenanii P.J.Cribb & la Croix (South Congo to North Zambia)
- Eulophia buettneri (Kraenzl.) Summerh. (West tropical Africa to Cameroon)
- Eulophia × burundiensis Arbonn. & Geerinck (Burundi)
- Eulophia calantha Schltr. (Africa)
- Eulophia calanthoides Schltr. (southern Africa)
- Eulophia calcarata (Schltr.) Schltr.
- Eulophia callichroma Rchb.f. (Tanzania to Eswatini)
- Eulophia callmanderi (Bosser) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia campbellii Prain (India)
- Eulophia capuroniana (Bosser & Morat) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia caricifolia (Rchb.f.) Summerh. (tropical Africa)
- Eulophia carsonii Rolfe (Africa)
- Eulophia chaunanthe Seidenf. (Thailand)
- Eulophia chilangensis Summerh. (South Congo to Angola)
- Eulophia chlorantha Schltr. (Africa)
- Eulophia chlorotica Kraenzl.
- Eulophia chrysea M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia chrysoglossoides Schltr. (North Borneo)
- Eulophia citrina (Andrews) Ormerod & Kurzweil
- Eulophia clandestina (Börge Pett.) Bytebier (Angola)
- Eulophia clitellifera (Rchb.f.) Bolus (tropical and southern Africa, Madagascar)
- Eulophia cochlearis Lindl.
- Eulophia coddii A.V.Hall (Northern Prov. of South Africa)
- Eulophia coeloglossa Schltr. (Tanzania to southern Africa)
- Eulophia cooperi Rchb.f. (southern Africa)
- Eulophia cordylinophylla Rchb.f.
- Eulophia corymbifera J.M.H.Shaw (Zambia)
- Eulophia corymbosa Schltr.
- Eulophia coutreziana Geerinck
- Eulophia cristata (Afzel. ex Sw.) Steud. (West tropical Africa to Ethiopia)
- Eulophia cucullata (Afzel. ex Sw.) Steud. (tropical and southern Africa, Madagascar)
- Eulophia dabia (D.Don) Hochr. (Afghanistan to South China)
- Eulophia dactylifera P.J.Cribb (southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia dahliana Kraenzl. (New Guinea to Bismarck Islands)
- Eulophia decaryana H.Perrier
- Eulophia dentata Ames (Luzon)
- Eulophia dichroma Rolfe
- Eulophia diffusiflora M.W.Chase, Kumar & Schuit.
- Eulophia distans (Summerh.) ined. (Sierra Leone)
- Eulophia divergens Fritsch (Angola)
- Eulophia dufossei Guillaumin (Indo-China)
- Eulophia ecristata (Fernald) Ames (United States of America, Cuba)
- Eulophia elegans Schltr. (Cameroon, Southwest Tanzania to Malawi)
- Eulophia elisabethae (Linden & Rolfe) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia ensata Lindl. (Africa)
- Eulophia ephippium (Rchb.f.) Butzin (Madagascar)
- Eulophia epidendraea (J.Koenig ex Retz.) C.E.C.Fisch. (India, Sri Lanka)
- Eulophia epiphanoides Schltr. (Southwest Tanzania)
- Eulophia epiphytica P.J.Cribb, Du Puy & Bosser
- Eulophia ericophila (Bosser) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia euantha Schltr. (Africa)
- Eulophia euglossa (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. ex Bateman (West tropical Africa to Ethiopia)
- Eulophia eulophioides (Schltr.) M.W.Chase, Kumar & Schuit.
- Eulophia eustachya (Rchb.f.) Geerinck (Africa)
- Eulophia exigua M.W.Chase, Kumar & Schuit.
- Eulophia explanata Lindl. (Himalaya to India).
- Eulophia eylesii Summerh. (Rwanda to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia falcatiloba Szlach. & Olszewski (Central African Republic)
- Eulophia falcigera (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase, Kumar & Schuit.
- Eulophia fernandeziana Geerinck (South Congo)
- Eulophia filifolia Bosser & Morat (Madagascar)
- Eulophia flabellata (Thouars) M.W.Chase, Kumar & Schuit.
- Eulophia flava (Lindl.) Hook.f. (Himalaya to Indo-China)
- Eulophia flavescens (Bosser & Morat) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia flavopurpurea (Rchb.f.) Rolfe (tropical Africa)
- Eulophia foliosa (Lindl.) Bolus (Africa)
- Eulophia friderici (Rchb.f.) A.V.Hall
- Eulophia furcata (Bosser & Morat) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia galbana Ridl.
- Eulophia galeoloides Kraenzl. (tropical Africa)
- Eulophia gastrodioides Schltr. (southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia gonychila Schltr. (Tanzania to S. Trop. Africa)
- Eulophia gracilis Lindl. (West tropical Africa to Angola)
- Eulophia graminea Lindl. (tropical and subtropical Asia to Marianas, Guam).
- Eulophia grandidieri H.Perrier (Madagascar)
- Eulophia granitica (Rchb.f.) Cufod.
- Eulophia guineensis Lindl. (Cape Verde, tropical Africa, Arabian Peninsula)
- Eulophia hebdingiana (Guillaumin) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia herbacea Lindl. (Himalaya to Indo-China)
- Eulophia hereroensis Schltr. (southern tropical and southern Africa)
- Eulophia hermansiana M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia hians Spreng. (Africa)
- Eulophia hologlossa Schltr. (East Madagascar)
- Eulophia holubii Rolfe (Africa)
- Eulophia horsfallii (Bateman) Summerh. (tropical and southern Africa)
- Eulophia humbertii (H.Perrier) Butzin
- Eulophia huttonii Rolfe (South Africa)
- Eulophia ibityensis Schltr. (Southeast Madagascar)
- Eulophia inyangensis Summerh.
- Eulophia javanica J.J.Sm. (Western and Central Java)
- Eulophia juncifolia Summerh. (West tropical Africa to Chad)
- Eulophia kamarupa Sud.Chowdhury (Assam)
- Eulophia katangensis (De Wild.) De Wild. (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia kyimbilae Schltr. (Ethiopia to Botswana)
- Eulophia lagaligo Metusala
- Eulophia lamellata Lindl.
- Eulophia lanceata H.Perrier
- Eulophia laotica (Guillaumin) M.W.Chase, Kumar & Schuit.
- Eulophia latifolia Rolfe
- Eulophia latilabris Summerh. (Nigeria to Sudan and Botswana)
- Eulophia leachii Greatrex ex A.V.Hall (southern tropical and southern Africa)
- Eulophia lejolyana Geerinck (South Congo)
- Eulophia lenbrassii Ormerod (Papua New Guinea)
- Eulophia leonensis Rolfe (West tropical Africa to Uganda)
- Eulophia leontoglossa Rchb.f. (South Africa)
- Eulophia letouzeyana Geerinck
- Eulophia lisowskii Szlach.
- Eulophia litoralis Schltr. (Southern Africa)
- Eulophia livingstoneana (Rchb.f.) Summerh. (Africa, Comoros)
- Eulophia lonchophylla Rchb.f.
- Eulophia longisepala Rendle (Burundi to southern tropical Africa, KwaZulu-Natal)
- Eulophia lubbersiana De Wild. & Laurent
- Eulophia macaulayae Summerh.
- Eulophia mackinnonii Duthie (East Himalaya)
- Eulophia macowanii Rolfe (East Cape Prov. to KwaZulu-Natal)
- Eulophia macra Ridl. (Southeast and South Madagascar)
- Eulophia macrantha Rolfe (southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia macrobulbon (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Hook.f. (Indo-China)
- Eulophia maculata (Lindl.) Rchb.f.
- Eulophia magnicristata Szlach. & Olszewski
- Eulophia malangana (Rchb.f.) Summerh. (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia mangenotiana Bosser & Veyret (North Madagascar)
- Eulophia mannii (Rchb.f.) Hook.f. (Sikkim to Assam)
- Eulophia massokoensis Schltr. (Tanzania to Zambia)
- Eulophia mechowii (Rchb.f.) T.Durand & Schinz (Africa)
- Eulophia megistophylla Rchb.f.
- Eulophia meleagris Rchb.f. (East Cape Prov. to KwaZulu-Natal)
- Eulophia micrantha Lindl.
- Eulophia milnei Rchb.f. (Africa)
- Eulophia monantha W.W.Sm. (Yunnan)
- Eulophia monile Rchb.f. (tropical Africa)
- Eulophia monotropis Schltr. (Tanzania to Zimbabwe)
- Eulophia monticola Rolfe (southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia montis-elgonis Summerh. (Africa)
- Eulophia moratii N.Hallé (Île des Pins of New Caledonia)
- Eulophia mumbwaensis Summerh. (West Tanzania to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia myanmarica Naive, K.Z.Hein & Kumar
- Eulophia nervosa H.Perrier (Central Madagascar)
- Eulophia nicobarica N.P.Balakr. & N.G.Nair (Nicobar Islands)
- Eulophia norlindhii Summerh.
- Eulophia nuda Lindl. (Asia, Western Pacific)
- Eulophia nuttii Rolfe (Africa)
- Eulophia nyasae Rendle (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia obscura P.J.Cribb (Burundi to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia obstipa P.J.Cribb & la Croix (Tanzania to Angola)
- Eulophia obtusa (Lindl.) Hook.f. (Bangladesh, North India)
- Eulophia ochreata Lindl. (India)
- Eulophia ochyrae Szlach. & Olszewski
- Eulophia odontoglossa Rchb.f. (Tropical and southern Africa)
- Eulophia orthoplectra (Rchb.f.) Summerh. (tropical Africa)
- Eulophia ovalis Lindl. (Kenya to southern Africa)
- Eulophia palmicola H.Perrier
- Eulophia pandurata Rolfe
- Eulophia paradoxa Kraenzl.
- Eulophia pardalina (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia parilamellata Butzin (Congo)
- Eulophia parviflora (Lindl.) A.V.Hall (southern tropical and South Africa)
- Eulophia parvilabris Lindl. (southern Africa)
- Eulophia parvula (Rendle) Summerh. (Nigeria to Sudan and Zimbabwe)
- Eulophia pauciflora Guillaumin (Indo-China)
- Eulophia penduliflora Kraenzl. (tropical Africa)
- Eulophia perrieri Schltr. (Northwest Madagascar)
- Eulophia petersii (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. (Eritrea to southern Africa, Arabian Peninsula)
- Eulophia petiolata Schltr.
- Eulophia peyrotii (Bosser & Morat) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia × pholelana H.Kurze & O.Kurze (South Africa)
- Eulophia picta (R.Br.) Ormerod
- Eulophia pileata Ridl. (Central Madagascar)
- Eulophia plantaginea (Thouars) Rolfe ex Hochr. (Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion)
- Eulophia platypetala Lindl. (South Cape Prov. of S. Africa)
- Eulophia pocsii Eb.Fisch., Killmann, J.-P.Lebel & Delep. (Rwanda)
- Eulophia poiformis Szlach.
- Eulophia pottsii (P.M.Br. & DeAngelis) J.M.H.Shaw (florida)
- Eulophia pratensis Lindl. (India)
- Eulophia promensis Lindl. (Darjiling to Indo-China)
- Eulophia protearum Rchb.f. (Angola)
- Eulophia pulchella (Ridl.) Ormerod & Kurzweil
- Eulophia pulchra (Thouars) Lindl. (Africa, Western Pacific)
- Eulophia pyrophila (Rchb.f.) Summerh. (tropical Africa)
- Eulophia quadriloba Schltr.
- Eulophia ramifera Summerh. (West tropical Africa)
- Eulophia ramosa Ridl. (West Madagascar)
- Eulophia rara Schltr. (Africa)
- Eulophia rauhii (Senghas) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia recurva (Roxb.) M.W.Chase, Kumar & Schuit.
- Eulophia renschiana (Rchb.f.) T.Durand & Schinz
- Eulophia reticulata Ridl. (Madagascar)
- Eulophia rhodesiaca Schltr. (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia richardsiae P.J.Cribb & la Croix (North Zambia)
- Eulophia roempleriana (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia rolfeana Kraenzl. (South Congo to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia roseovariegata (Senghas) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia rutenbergiana Kraenzl. (Madagascar)
- Eulophia ruwenzoriensis Rendle (Africa, Soputh America)
- Eulophia sabulosa Schltr. (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia santapaui Panigrahi & Kataki
- Eulophia saundersiana Rchb.f.
- Eulophia saxicola P.J.Cribb & G.Will. (Zambia to Zimbabwe)
- Eulophia schaijesii Geerinck (South Congo)
- Eulophia schlechteri H.Perrier
- Eulophia schweinfurthii Kraenzl. (Ethiopia to Northern Prov. of South Africa)
- Eulophia sclerophylla Rchb.f.
- Eulophia segawae Fukuy. (Taiwan)
- Eulophia seleensis (De Wild.) Butzin (Burundi to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia seychellarum Rolfe ex Summerh.
- Eulophia siamensis Rolfe ex Downie (Thailand)
- Eulophia sooi Chun & Tang ex S.C.Chen (Guangxi)
- Eulophia sordida Kraenzl. (West tropical Africa to Cameroon)
- Eulophia spathulifera H.Perrier
- Eulophia speciosa (R.Br.) Bolus (Ethiopia to South Africa, Southwest Arabian Peninsula)
- Eulophia splendida (Koop. & P.J.Cribb) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia stachyodes Rchb.f. (Nigeria to Ethiopia and Mozambique)
- Eulophia stenopetala Lindl. (Central Bhutan)
- Eulophia stenoplectra Summerh. (Ghana, South Sudan, Uganda)
- Eulophia streptopetala Lindl. (Eritrea to South Africa, Southwest Arabian Peninsula)
- Eulophia stricta Rolfe (Philippines to Sulawesi)
- Eulophia subsaprophytica Schltr. (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia subulata Rendle (Africa)
- Eulophia suzannae Geerinck (Congo)
- Eulophia sylviae Geerinck (South Congo)
- Eulophia tabularis (L.f.) Bolus (Africa)
- Eulophia taitensis Pfennig & P.J.Cribb (East tropical Africa)
- Eulophia taiwanensis Hayata (Southeast Taiwan)
- Eulophia tanganyikensis Rolfe (Burundi to Zimbabwe)
- Eulophia tenella Rchb.f. (southern tropical and South Africa)
- Eulophia thollonii Szlach. & Olszewski
- Eulophia thomsonii Rolfe (Africa)
- Eulophia tisserantii Szlach. & Olszewski
- Eulophia tricristata Schltr. (South Congo to Angola)
- Eulophia trilamellata De Wild. (Africa)
- Eulophia tristis (L.f.) Spreng.
- Eulophia tuberculata Bolus (Tanzania to southern Africa)
- Eulophia ugandae Rolfe
- Eulophia ukingensis Schltr. (Tanzania)
- Eulophia ustulata (Bolus) Bolus
- Eulophia venosa (F.Muell.) Rchb.f. ex Benth. (Maluku to Queensland)
- Eulophia venulosa Rchb.f. (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia versicolor Frapp. ex Cordem.
- Eulophia vinosa McMurtry & G.McDonald (Africa)
- Eulophia walleri (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. (Africa)
- Eulophia welwitschii (Rchb.f.) Rolfe (Africa)
- Eulophia wendlandiana Kraenzl. (Madagascar)
- Eulophia zanzibarica (Summerh.) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia zeyheriana Sond. (South Africa)
- Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm. (tropical and subtropical Asia to Queensland)
Spesies yang dipindah ke Orthochilus
Sebuah studi filogenetik molekuler yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2014 menunjukkan bahwa genus Eulophia adalah paraphyetic kecuali jika sebuah clade yang mengandung Orthochilus' dikenali dan 34 spesies serta satu subspesies dipindahkan ke genus Orthochilus yang telah dibangkitkan, yang meliputi banyak Eulophia dan seluruh taksa Pteroglossaspis. [2] Templat:Sampai dengan tahun 2023, pemindahan tersebut tidak dikenali oleh Tumbuhan Dunia Online dan sumber-sumber lainnya. Spesies yang ditransfer dalam penelitian tahun 2014 tercantum di bawah ini,[2] dengan nama mereka di Eulophia.
- Orthochilus abyssinicus, syn. of Eulophia abyssinica
- Orthochilus aculeatus, syn. of Eulophia aculeata
- Orthochilus adenoglossus, syn. of Eulophia adenoglossa
- Orthochilus albobrunneus, syn. of Eulophia albobrunnea
- Orthochilus aurantiacus, syn. of Eulophia aurantiaca
- Orthochilus carsonii, syn. of Eulophia carsonii
- Orthochilus chloranthus, syn. of Eulophia chlorantha
- Orthochilus clandestinus, syn. of Eulophia clandestina
- Orthochilus corymbosus, syn. of Eulophia corymbosa
- Orthochilus distans, syn. of Eulophia distans
- Orthochilus ecristatus, syn. of Eulophia ecristata
- Orthochilus ensatus, syn. of Eulophia ensata
- Orthochilus euanthus, syn. of Eulophia euantha
- Orthochilus eustachyus, syn. of Eulophia eustachya
- Orthochilus foliosus, syn. of Eulophia foliosa
- Orthochilus holubii, syn. of Eulophia holubii
- Orthochilus leontoglossus, syn. of Eulophia leontoglossa
- Orthochilus litoralis, syn. of Eulophia litoralis
- Orthochilus mechowii, syn. of Eulophia mechowii
- Orthochilus milnei, syn. of Eulophia milnei
- Orthochilus montis-elgonis, syn. of Eulophia montis-elgonis
- Orthochilus nuttii, syn. of Eulophia nuttii
- Orthochilus odontoglossus, syn. of Eulophia odontoglossa
- Orthochilus pottsii, syn. of Pteroglossaspis pittsii
- Orthochilus rarus, syn. of Eulophia rara
- Orthochilus rutenbergianus, syn. of Eulophia rutenbergiana
- Orthochilus ruwenzoriensis, syn. of Eulophia ruwenzoriensis
- Orthochilus subulatus, syn. of Eulophia subulata
- Orthochilus tabularis, syn. of Eulophia tabularis
- Orthochilus thomsonii, syn. of Eulophia thomsonii
- Orthochilus trilamellatus, syn. of Eulophia trilamellata
- Orthochilus vinosus, syn. of Eulophia vinosa
- Orthochilus walleri, syn. of Eulophia walleri
- Orthochilus welwitschii, syn. of Eulophia welwitschii
Referensi
- ^ "Eulophia R.Br." Plants of the World Online (dalam bahasa Inggris). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Diakses tanggal 2023-12-12.
- ^ a b Martos, F., S.D. Johnson, C.I. Peter, dan B. Bytebier. 2014. Filogeni molekuler mengungkapkan paraphyly dari genus besar Eulophia (Orchidaceae): A case for the reinstatement of Orthochilus] Taxon 63(1): 9-23.
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