Klorometana
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| Nama | |||
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| Nama IUPAC
Klorometana[2]
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| Nama lain | |||
| Penanda | |||
Model 3D (JSmol)
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| Referensi Beilstein | 1696839 | ||
| ChEBI | |||
| ChEMBL | |||
| ChemSpider | |||
| Nomor EC | |||
| Referensi Gmelin | 24898 | ||
| KEGG | |||
| MeSH | Methyl+Chloride | ||
PubChem CID
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| Nomor RTECS | {{{value}}} | ||
| UNII | |||
| Nomor UN | 1063 | ||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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| Sifat | |||
| CH3Cl | |||
| Massa molar | 50,49 g·mol−1 | ||
| Penampilan | Gas tak berwarna | ||
| Densitas | 1.003 g/mL (-23.8 °C, liquid)[1] 2.3065 g/L (0 °C, gas)[1] | ||
| Titik lebur | −974 °C (−1.721 °F; −701 K) | ||
| Titik didih | −238 °C (−396,4 °F; 35,1 K) | ||
| 5.325 g L−1 | |||
| log P | 1.113 | ||
| Tekanan uap | 506.09 kPa (at 20.0 °C) | ||
| kH | 940 nmol Pa−1 kg−1 | ||
| Struktur | |||
| Tetragonal | |||
| Tetrahedron | |||
| Termokimia | |||
| Entropi molar standar (S |
234.36 J K−1 mol−1 | ||
| Entalpi pembentukan standar (ΔfH |
−83.68 kJ mol−1 | ||
| Entalpi pembakaran standar ΔcH |
−764.5–−763.5 kJ mol−1 | ||
| Bahaya | |||
| Piktogram GHS |  
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| Keterangan bahaya GHS | {{{value}}} | ||
| H220, H351, H373 | |||
| P210, P281, P410+P403 | |||
| Titik nyala | −20 °C[1] | ||
| Ambang ledakan | 7–19% | ||
| Dosis atau konsentrasi letal (LD, LC): | |||
LD50 (dosis median)
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1800 mg/kg (oral, rat)[1] 5.3 mg/L/4 h (inhalation, rat)[1] | ||
| Senyawa terkait | |||
Kecuali dinyatakan lain, data di atas berlaku pada suhu dan tekanan standar (25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |||
 verifikasi (apa ini  ?)
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| Referensi | |||
Metil klorida, juga disebut sebagai klorometana, R-40 atau HCC 40, adalah senyawa kimia organik yang termasuk dalam kelompok haloalkana. Senyawa ini dulu digunakan sebagai pendingin. Senyawa ini berbentuk gas tak berwarna yang mudah terbakar dengan bau sedikit manis. Karena sifatnya racun, maka saat inisenyawa ini tak digunakan lagi pada produk-produk rumah tangga. Metil klorida pertama kali disintesis oleh kimiawan Prancis Jean-Baptiste Dumas dan Eugene Peligot pada tahun 1835 dengan menguapkan campuran metanol, asam sulfat, dan natrium klorida.
Referensi
Pranala luar
- International Chemical Safety Card 0419
- "NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards #0403". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
- Data sheet at inchem.org Diarsipkan 2007-09-27 di Wayback Machine.
- Toxicological information
- Information about chloromethane Diarsipkan 2007-09-27 di Wayback Machine.
- Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 28 on chloromethane
- IARC Summaries & Evaluations Vol. 71 (1999)
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| Nasional | |
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