Microsporidia

Microsporidia
Sporoblast of
Fibrillanosema crangonycis
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:
Eukaryota
(tanpa takson):
Opisthokonta
Kerajaan:
Fungi
Divisi:
Microsporidia

Balbiani, 1882[1]
Classes and orders

Lihat teks.

Sinonim
  • Microsporidiida Labbé, 1899
  • Microsporea Delphy, 1936 [1963], Levine et al., 1980[2][3]
  • Microsporidea Corliss & Levine, 1963[4]
  • Microspora Sprague, 1969, 1977[5]
  • Microsporida Tuzet at al. 1971
Artikel takson sembarang

Microsporidia merupakan kelompok parasit pembentuk-spora uniseluler. Mereka pernah dianggap protozoa atau protista, tetapi sekarang dikenal sebagai fungi,[6] atau kelompok saudara fungi.[7] 1500 mungkin lebih dari satu juta[butuh rujukan] spesies diberi nama. Microsporidia terbatas pada inang hewan, dan semua kelompok utama binatang merupakan tuan rumah microsporidia. Kebanyakan menginfeksi serangga, tetapi ada yang termasuk golongan krustasea dan ikan. Spesies bernama microsporidia biasanya menginfeksi satu spesies. Beberapa spesies, yang sebagian besar adalah oportunistik, juga menginfeksi manusia.

Filogeni

Filogeni Rozellomycota[8][9]

Rozellomyceta
Rozellomycota
Rozellomycetes

Rozellales

Microsporidiomycota
Morellosporales

Mitosporidiaceae

Morellosporaceae

Paramicrosporidiales

Paramicrosporidiaceae

Nucleophagales

Nucleophagaceae

Microsporidia
Metchnikovellea

Metchnikovellida

Microsporidea

Neopereziida

Ovavesiculida

Amblyosporida

Glugeida

Nosematida

Referensi

  1. ^ Balbiani, G. 1882. Sur les microsporidies ou psorospermies des Articulés. C. R. Acad. Sci. 95:1168–71, [1].
  2. ^ Delphy, J. 1936. Sous-règne des Protozoaires. In: Perrier, R. (ed.). La Faune de la France en tableaux synoptiques illustrés, v. 1A. Delagrave: Paris.
  3. ^ Levine, N. D. et al. (1980). A Newly Revised Classification of the Protozoa. The Journal of Protozoology 27: 37-58, [2].
  4. ^ Corliss JO, Levine ND (1963). "Establishment of the Microsporidea as a new class in the protozoan subphylum Cnidospora". The Journal of Protozoology. 10 (Suppl.): 26–27.
  5. ^ Sprague, V. (1977). Classification and phylogeny of the Microsporidia. In: Comparative pathobiology. vol. 2, Systematics of the Microsporidia. Lee A. Bulla & Thomas C. Cheng (ed.). pp. 1-30. New York: Plenum Press, [3].
  6. ^ Hibbett, D.S. et al. (2007) A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. Mycological Research 111 (5): 509–47, [4].
  7. ^ Silar, Philippe (2016). "Protistes Eucaryotes : Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes". HAL: 462. ISBN 978-2-9555841-0-1.
  8. ^ Wijayawardene NN, Hyde KD, Al-Ani LK, Tedersoo L, Haelewaters D, Rajeshkumar KC, et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa" (PDF). Mycosphere. 11 (1): 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. ISSN 2077-7019.
  9. ^ Bojko, Jamie; Reinke, Aaron W.; Stentiford, Grant D.; Williams, Bryony; Rogers, Martin S.J.; Bass, David (2022). "Microsporidia: a new taxonomic, evolutionary, and ecological synthesis". Trends in Parasitology. 38 (8): 642–659. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2022.05.007.

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