Peradaban Huastek

Kuil Huastek di Castillo de Teayo

Peradaban Huastek (kadang-kadang dieja Huaxtek atau Wastek) adalah peradaban di Mesoamerika pada zaman pra-Kolumbus yang terletak di wilayah pesisir Teluk Meksiko yang kini meliputi wilayah utara negara bagian Veracruz dan juga negara bagian Hidalgo, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, dan Tamaulipas.[1] Suku Huastek merupakan keturunan bangsa Maya yang bermigrasi ke utara.[2]

Peninggalan-peninggalan peradaban Huastek meliputi situs-situs arkeologi yang besar, kuil yang masih terjaga dengan baik, dan pahatan-pahatan batu. Pada zaman Pascaklasik Akhir (sekitar tahun 1200–1521), peradaban Huastek sudah mengembangkan teknologi metalurgi dan mampu membuat logam paduan tembaga. Aztek menaklukkan wilayah Huastek pada abad ke-15 dan kemungkinan mereka dipaksa untuk membayarkan upeti kepada Aztek.

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ Diehl 2000, hlm. 184–185.
  2. ^ Foster 2002, hlm. 274.

Daftar pustaka

Diehl, Richard A. (2000). "The Precolumbian Cultures of the Gulf Coast" In Richard E.W. Adams and Murdo J. Macleod (eds.). The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas, Vol. II: Mesoamerica, part 1. Cambridge, UK and New York, US: Cambridge University Press. pp. 156–196. ISBN 0-521-65204-9. OCLC 33359444
Foster, Lynn V. (2002). Handbook to Life in the Ancient Maya World Oxford, UK and New York, US: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-518363-4. OCLC 57319740
Hosler, Dorothy; Guy Stresser-Pean (28 August 1992) "The Huastec Region: A Second Locus for the Production of Bronze Alloys in Ancient Mesoamerica". Science. New Series (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 257 (5074):1215–1220. ISSN 1095-9203. JSTOR 2880022. OCLC 863047799 (perlu berlangganan)
Miller, Mary Ellen (1996). The Art of Mesoamerica London, UK: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-20290-7. OCLC 34750687
Richter, Kim Nicole (2010). Identity Politics: Huastec Sculpture and the Postclassic International Style and Symbol Set Ann Arbor, Michigan, US: ProQuest. OCLC 714644287 Templat:Subscription only
Solís Olguín, Felipe (May–June 2006) Los huastecos. Arqueología Mexicana. (in Spanish) Mexico City, Mexico: Editorial Raíces.


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