Priene
Priene
Πριήνη Samsun Kale | |
|---|---|
Polis Kuno | |
| Transkripsi Turki | |
| • Nama modern | Prien |
| Julukan: Prieneians | |
| Negeri | Hellas |
| Daerah | Ionia |
| Pertama kali dihuni orang Yunani | 1000 SM |
| Pendiri | Aipytos |
| Pemerintahan | |
| • Jenis | Demokrasi |
| Luas | |
| • Habitation area | 0,15 km2 (0,06 sq mi) |
| • Walled area | 0,37 km2 (0,14 sq mi) |
| Ketinggian tertinggi | 380 m (1,250 ft) |
| Populasi | |
| • Negara kota Yunani | 6.000 |
| • Habitation area | 4.000 |
| • Countryside | 2.000 |
Priene (bahasa Yunani kuno: Πριήνη, Priēnē) adalah negara Yunani kuno di Ionia dan merupakan anggota Liga Delos. Priene terletak di dasar lereng Mykele, sekitar 6 kilometer (4 mi) sebelah utara sungai Maiandros (kini disebut sungai Büyük Menderes atau "Meandros Besar"), 67 kilometer (42 mi) dari Aydin modern, 15 kilometer (9 mi) dari Söke modern dan 25 kilometer (16 mi) dari Miletos kuno. Priene awalnya berada di pesisir laut, dibangun menghadap lautan di lereng yang memanjang dari permukaan laut hingga ketinggian 380 meter (1.250 ft) di atas permukaan laut di puncak lereng.[3] Pada masa kini, bentang alamnya telah berubah.
Catatan kaki
- ^ Hansen (2004), pages 14-16, estimates the walled area as 1.33 to 2 times a measured habitation area of 15 ha. Rubinstein (2004), pages 1091-1093, gives the measured walled area a little greater: 37 ha.
- ^ Hansen (2004) pages 14-16 estimates 8 persons per house for 500 counted houses and a ratio of 2:1 of urban over rural.
- ^ Grant, Michael (1986). A Guide to the Ancient World. New York: Barnes & Noble, Inc. hlm. 523–524. ISBN 0-7607-4134-4.
Pranala luar
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