Suku Cam
Muslim Cam di Kamboja (2007). | |
| Jumlah populasi | |
|---|---|
| ~500,000 | |
| Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |
| 317,000[1] | |
| 127,000[2] | |
| 25,000[2] | |
| 15,000 | |
| 4,000 | |
| 3,000 | |
| 1,000 | |
| Bahasa | |
| Cham, Melayu, Khmer, Vietnam, Tamil | |
| Agama | |
| Cham Kamboja: didominasi Muslim Sunni[3] Cham Vietnam: Didominasi Hindu dan Muslim[4][5] | |
| Kelompok etnik terkait | |
| Jarai • Aceh • Melayu | |
Suku Cam (bahasa Vietnam: [người Chăm atau người Chàm] Galat: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (bantuan)) adalah kelompok etnis di Asia Tenggara. Mereka menghuni daerah antara Provinsi Kampong Cham di Kamboja dan daerah Phan Rang-Thap Cham, Phan Thiết, Ho Chi Minh City dan An Giang di Vietnam tengah. Diperkirakan sekitar 4,000 suku Cham juga tinggal di Thailand; banyak dari mereka telah pindah ke selatan ke provinsi Pattani, Narathiwat, Yala, dan Songkhla untuk bekerja. Cham membentuk pusat komunitas Muslim di Kamboja dan Vietnam.[3]
Suku Cham merupakan keturunan dari Kerajaan Champa (abad ke-7 sampai 15). Mereka berkaitan dengan suku bangsa Austronesia lainnya dan menuturkan bahasa Cham, suatu bahasa Melayu-Polinesia dari rumpun bahasa Austronesia (subkelompok Aceh-Cham).
Tokoh ternama
- Les Kosem
- Musa Porome
- P'an-Lo T'ou-Ts'iuan
- Amu Nhan
- Chế Bồng Nga
- Ahmad Tony
- Chế Linh
- Dang Nang Tho
- Inrasara [vi] (Mr Phu Tram)
- Osman Hasan
- Yeu Muslim
Referensi
- ^ The Joshua Project
- ^ a b "Cambodia's Western Cham People". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2014-08-18. Diakses tanggal 2011-02-07.
- ^ a b "Salinan arsip" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-05-12. Diakses tanggal 2011-02-07. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>tidak sah; nama "worldmap.org" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda - ^ http://www.everyculture.com/wc/Tajikistan-to-Zimbabwe/Cham.html
- ^ The Garland handbook of Southeast Asian music By Terry E. Miller, Sean Williams. hlm. 326
Referensi
- Taylor, Philip (2007) Cham Muslims of the Mekong Delta: Place and Mobility in the Cosmopolitan Periphery, Singapore: University of Singapore Press.
- Dổ Hải Minh (1965) "Dân Tộc Chàm Lược sử" Saigon.
- Hourani, George F. (1979) "Arab Seafaring" Princeton University Press, New Jersey.
- Tarling, Nicholas (1992) "The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia" vol.1 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Salim, Maryam. (2005) "The Laws of Kedah, 220 Hijrah" A text translation from jawi script to rumi script Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Malaysia.
Pranala luar
- (Inggris) Britannica | Cham people
- (Inggris) Cham Muslims of the Mekong Delta Book by Philip Taylor about the settlement history, religion, economic life and political relations of the Cham Muslims in the Mekong delta of Vietnam
- (Inggris) Proceedings of the Seminar on Champa Diarsipkan 2005-05-12 di Wayback Machine.
- (Inggris) Vietnam-Champa Relations and the Malay-Islam Regional Network in the 17th—19th Centuries Diarsipkan 2004-06-17 di Wayback Machine.
- (Inggris) The Survivors of a Lost Civilisation Diarsipkan 2012-02-13 di Wayback Machine.
- (Inggris) Cham Muslims: A look at Cambodia's Muslim minority
- (Inggris) The Cham Muslims of Indo-China Diarsipkan 2020-09-07 di Wayback Machine.
- (Inggris) Article about the Cham people living in Ratanakiri Province, Cambodia by Antonio Graceffo
- (Inggris) Article about Cham fishermen living near Mekong Island, Cambodia Diarsipkan 2006-05-17 di Wayback Machine. by Antonio Graceffo
- (Inggris) Stone carvings at Bayon Diarsipkan 2007-05-02 di Wayback Machine. in Cambodia showing a battle between the Khmer and the Cham
- (Inggris) The face of Islam in a Buddhist land, by Murat Karaali, Phnom Penh Post, January 1995
- (Inggris) Chamstudies, a new site on Chams
- (Inggris) Picture of Muslim cham girls[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- (Inggris) Radio Sapcham Diarsipkan 2009-12-23 di Wayback Machine.
Content Disclaimer
Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.
- The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
- There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
- It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
- Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
- Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.