Gracie Films

Gracie Films, Inc.
Jenis perusahaan
Swasta
IndustriFilm dan televisi animasi produksi
PendahuluJohn Charles Walters Company
DidirikanJanuari 4, 1986; 40 tahun lalu (1986-01-04)
PendiriJames L. Brooks
Kantor pusat
FOX Studios lot, 10201 West Pico Boulevard Bldg 41/42, Los Angeles CA 90064[1]
,
Amerika Serikat
Tokoh kunci
Richard Sakai (presiden)[2]
ProdukThe Simpsons
Situs webgraciefilms.com
IMDB: co0035761 Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata

​Gracie Films, Inc. adalah sebuah perusahaan produksi film dan produksi televisi Amerika Serikat yang didirikan oleh James L. Brooks pada tanggal 4 Januari 1986. Perusahaan ini terutama dikenal karena memproduksi serial animasi unggulannya yang telah lama tayang, The Simpsons. Markas besar perusahaan ini terletak di area Studio Fox di 10201 West Pico Boulevard, Los Angeles.

Sejarah

James L. Brooks, yang sebelumnya mendirikan John Charles Walters Company, mendirikan Gracie Films di 20th Century Fox pada tanggal 4 Januari 1986, dengan Polly Platt sebagai wakil presiden eksekutif. Dinamai dari komedian Gracie Allen, perusahaan ini didirikan untuk "menyediakan wadah bagi para penulis sejati agar film-film mereka dapat diproduksi."[3] Distributor utamanya saat ini adalah Sony Pictures Entertainment, meskipun terus memproduksi The Simpsons di studio Fox di Century City, Los Angeles.

​Menurut Simpsons Confidential, Brooks memberikan kebebasan penuh kepada tim penulis The Simpsons, karena ia sangat percaya bahwa mereka adalah bagian terpenting dari proses tersebut,[4] dan "dalam perselisihan hukum atas The Simpsons, Fox-lah yang digugat, bukan Gracie Films".[5] The company also coordinates international distribution and dubbing for The Simpsons,[6] "[mencari] suara untuk pemulihan suara yang cocok dengan aktor asli Amerika sedekat mungkin."[7] Kantor produksi utama Gracie Films berada di gedung Sidney Poitier di kompleks Sony Pictures Studios di Culver City, California. Pada tahun 1989, Gracie Films menjalin kesepakatan dengan ABC.[8]

logo produksi Gracie Films menggambarkan penonton bioskop yang bising disuruh diam oleh seorang wanita di barisan belakang, sementara lampu bioskop meredup dan logo perusahaan muncul di proyektor. Logo ini sesekali diubah atau diparodikan dalam episode The Simpsons,[9] khususnya dalam episode tahunan Halloween Treehouse of Horror.[10][butuh sumber yang lebih baik]

Filmografi

Serial televisi

Tahun aktif Judul Genre Pencipta Perusahaan produksi bersama Jaringan
1987–1990 The Tracey Ullman Show Komedi sketsa James L. Brooks
Jerry Belson
Ken Estin
Heide Perlman 		Klasky Csupo (animation production)
20th Television 		Fox
1989–sekarang The Simpsons Sitkaom animasi Matt Groening 20th Television (1989–2021)
20th Television Animation (2021–sekarang)[11]
1991–1992 Sibs Sitkom Heide Perlman Columbia Pictures Television ABC
1993–1994 Phenom Sam Simon
Dick Blasucci
Marc Flanagan 		Columbia Pictures Television
ELP Communications
1994–1995
2000–2001 (revival) 		The Critic Animasi sitkom Al Jean
Mike Reiss 		Columbia Pictures Television ABC (1994)
Fox (1995)
AtomFilms/Shockwave.com (2000-2001)
2001 What About Joan? Sitkom Gwen Macsai Columbia TriStar Television ABC

Episode televisi

Judul Serial Direktur Penulis Tanggal tayang asli Jaringan Perusahaan produksi bersama
"The Simpsons Guy" Family Guy Peter Shin Patrick Meighan 28 September 2014 (2014-09-28) Fox Fuzzy Door Productions

Film fitur

Tahun Judul Direktur Penulis Produser Perusahaan produksi bersama Distributor Box office Ref.
1987 Broadcast News James L. Brooks 20th Century Fox $67.3 million (67.3 Juta) [12]
1988 Big Penny Marshall Gary Ross
Anne Spielberg 		James L. Brooks
Robert Greenhut 		$151.7 million (151.7 Juta) [13]
1989 Say Anything... Cameron Crowe Polly Platt $20.7 million (20.7 Juta) [14]
The War of the Roses Danny DeVito Michael J. Leeson James L. Brooks
Arnon Milchan 		$160.2 million (160.2 Juta) [15]
1994 I'll Do Anything James L. Brooks James L. Brooks
Polly Platt 		Columbia Pictures Sony Pictures Releasing $10 million (10 Juta) [16]
1996 Bottle Rocket Wes Anderson Owen Wilson
Wes Anderson 		Polly Platt
Cynthia Hargrave 		$560,069 [17]
Jerry Maguire Cameron Crowe James L. Brooks
Richard Sakai
Laurence Mark
Cameron Crowe 		TriStar Pictures
Vinyl Films 		$273.6 million (273.6 Juta) [18]
1997 As Good as It Gets James L. Brooks Cerita dibuat oleh:
Mark Andrus
Skenario dibuat oleh:
Mark Andrus
James L. Brooks 		James L. Brooks
Bridget Johnson
Kristi Zea 		TriStar Pictures $314.1 million (314.1 Juta) [19]
2001 Riding in Cars with Boys Penny Marshall Morgan Upton Ward James L. Brooks
Laurence Mark
Sara Colleton
Richard Sakai
Julie Ansell 		Columbia Pictures $35.7 million (35.7 Juta) [20]
2004 Spanglish James L. Brooks Julie Ansell
James L. Brooks
Richard Sakai 		$55 million (55 Juta) [21]
2007 The Simpsons Movie David Silverman James L. Brooks
Matt Groening
Al Jean
Ian Maxtone-Graham
George Meyer
David Mirkin
Mike Reiss
Mike Scully
Matt Selman
John Swartzwelder
Jon Vitti 		James L. Brooks
Matt Groening
Al Jean
Mike Scully
Richard Sakai 		20th Century Fox Animation 20th Century Fox $536.4 million (536.4 Juta) [22]
2010 How Do You Know James L. Brooks Julie Ansell
James L. Brooks
Laurence Mark
Paula Weinstein 		Columbia Pictures Sony Pictures Releasing $48.7 million (48.7 Juta) [23]
2016 The Edge of Seventeen Kelly Fremon Craig James L. Brooks
Richard Sakai
Julie Ansell 		H. Brothers
Tang Media Productions
Virgin Produced 		STX Entertainment $19.4 million (19.4 Juta) [24]
2018 Icebox Daniel Sawka Julie Ansell
James L. Brooks
Richard Sakai 		Endeavor Content
HBO Films 		HBO — [25]
2023 Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret. Kelly Fremon Craig James L. Brooks
Julie Ansell
Richard Sakai
Kelly Fremon Craig
Judy Blume
Amy Lorraine Brooks
Aldric La'auli Porter 		Lionsgate $21.5 million (21.5 Juta) [26]
2025 Ella McCay James L. Brooks James L. Brooks
Richard Sakai
Julie Ansell
Jennifer Brooks 		20th Century Studios $4.5 million (4.5 Juta) [27]
2027 The Simpsons Movie 2 TBA TBA TBA 20th Century Animation 20th Century Studios TBA [28]

Taman Hiburan

Tahun Judul Direktur Perusahaan produksi bersama Distributor Catatan
2008 The Simpsons Ride Mike B. Anderson
dan John Rice 		Blur Studio
Film Roman
Reel FX Creative Studios 		Universal Creative Terletak di Universal Studios Florida dan Universal Studios Hollywood.

Film Pendek

Tahun Judul Direktur Perusahaan produksi bersama Distributor Catatan
2012 The Longest Daycare David Silverman 20th Century Fox Animation
AKOM
Film Roman 		20th Century Fox Ditampilkan dengan Ice Age: Continental Drift.
2020 Playdate with Destiny 20th Century Animation
AKOM 		Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures Ditampilkan dengan Onward.
2021 The Force Awakens from Its Nap 20th Television Disney+ Film pendek eksklusif Disney+.
The Good, the Bart, and the Loki 20th Television Animation
AKOM
Plusaversary
2022 When Billie Met Lisa 20th Television Animation
Welcome to the Club
The Simpsons Meet the Bocellis in "Feliz Navidad"
2023 Rogue Not Quite One Walt Disney Pictures (hanya logo) / 20th Television Animation
2024 May the 12th Be with You 20th Television Animation
The Most Wonderful Time of the Year

Referensi

  1. ^ Gracie Films official website with headquarters address (Retrieved 24 December 2022)
  2. ^ "Richard Sakai / Variety". Variety. 17 December 2013. Diakses tanggal September 26, 2016.
  3. ^ Alisa Perren, Indie, Inc.: Miramax and the Transformation of Hollywood in the 1990s, hlm. 159, pada Google Books
  4. ^ John Ortved, Simpsons Confidential, hlm. 30, pada Google Books
  5. ^ John Ortved, Simpsons Confidential: The uncensored, totally unauthorised history of the world's greatest TV show by the people that made it, hlm. 126, pada Google Books
  6. ^ Michela Ardizzoni, Chiara Ferrari (eds.), Beyond Monopoly: Globalization and Contemporary Italian Media, hlm. 101, pada Google Books
  7. ^ Chiara Francesca Ferrari, Since When Is Fran Drescher Jewish?: Dubbing Stereotypes in The Nanny, The Simpsons, and The Sopranos, hlm. 73, pada Google Books
  8. ^ "Golden" (PDF). Broadcasting. 1989-12-04. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-24.
  9. ^ Gray, Jonathan (2012). Watching with The Simpsons: Television, Parody, and Intertextuality. Routledge. hlm. 162. ISBN 978-1-134-23320-5.
  10. ^ "Gracie Films - Treehouse of Horror Variant (1990-present)". August 4, 2016 – via Internet Archive.
  11. ^ "Disney Launches 20th Television Animation, Promotes Veteran Exec Marci Proietto to Run New Unit Responsible for 'The Simpsons' & 'Family Guy'". 30 March 2021.
  12. ^ "Weekend Box Office : Appealing to All 'Generations'". Los Angeles Times. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal November 4, 2012. Diakses tanggal June 5, 2012.
  13. ^ "Big (1988)". Box Office Mojo. Diakses tanggal September 1, 2009.
  14. ^ Box Office Information for Say Anything.., BoxOfficeMojo.com; retrieved April 4, 2013.
  15. ^ "The War of the Roses". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Diakses tanggal November 15, 2019.
  16. ^ "I'll Do Anything". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Diakses tanggal November 15, 2019.
  17. ^ "Bottle Rocket". Box Office Mojo. Diakses tanggal August 8, 2007.
  18. ^ "Jerry Maguire". Box Office Mojo. Diakses tanggal August 8, 2007.
  19. ^ "Weekend Box Office Results for December 26–28, 1997". Box Office Mojo. Diakses tanggal July 6, 2009.
  20. ^ "Riding in Cars with Boys". Box Office Mojo. Diakses tanggal July 6, 2009.
  21. ^ "Spanglish". Box Office Mojo. Diakses tanggal July 6, 2009.
  22. ^ "Top Single Day Grosses". Box Office Mojo. Diakses tanggal July 28, 2007.
  23. ^ "How Do You Know (2010)". Box Office Mojo. Amazon.com. Diakses tanggal 2010-12-31.
  24. ^ "The Edge of Seventeen (2016)". Box Office Mojo. Diakses tanggal August 10, 2017.
  25. ^ "HBO Films Acquires Immigration Drama Icebox". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal December 22, 2019. Diakses tanggal December 21, 2019.
  26. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (February 5, 2020). "Hot Book Package: James L. Brooks, Kelly Fremon Craig On Judy Blume's 'After You There God? It's Me, Margaret'". Deadline Hollywood. Diakses tanggal March 30, 2020.
  27. ^ Kroll, Justin (November 20, 2023). "James L. Brooks New Film Ella McCay Sets All-Star Ensemble That Includes Emma Mackey, Woody Harrelson, Jamie Lee Curtis And Albert Brooks As 20th Century Boards Project". Deadline Hollywood. Diakses tanggal February 15, 2025.
  28. ^ @20thcentury (29 September 2025). "Woohoo! The Simpsons are coming to theaters with an all-new movie on July 23, 2027!" (Kicauan) – via X (sebelumnya Twitter).

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