Toluena
|
| |||
| Nama | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nama lain
fenilmetana
toluol metilbenzena | |||
| Penanda | |||
Model 3D (JSmol)
|
|||
| Nomor EC | |||
| Nomor RTECS | {{{value}}} | ||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
|
|||
| |||
| Sifat | |||
| C7H8 (C6H5CH3) | |||
| Massa molar | 92,14 g/mol | ||
| Penampilan | Cairan tak berwarna | ||
| Densitas | 0,8669 g/mL, zat cair | ||
| Titik lebur | −93 °C | ||
| Titik didih | 110,6 °C | ||
| 0,47 g/l (20-25 °C) | |||
| Viskositas | 0,590 cP at 20 °C | ||
| Bahaya | |||
| Bahaya utama | sangat mudah terbakar | ||
| Lembar data keselamatan | ScienceLab.com | ||
| Frasa-R | R11, R38, R48/20, R63, R65, R67 | ||
| Frasa-S | S2, S36/37, S29, S46, S62 | ||
| Titik nyala | 6 °C; 43 °F; 279 K[1] | ||
| Senyawa terkait | |||
Related Hidrokarbon aromatik
|
benzena xilena naftalena | ||
Senyawa terkait
|
metilsikloheksana | ||
Kecuali dinyatakan lain, data di atas berlaku pada suhu dan tekanan standar (25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |||
| Referensi | |||
Toluena, dikenal juga sebagai metilbenzena ataupun fenilmetana, adalah cairan bening tak berwarna yang tak larut dalam air dengan aroma seperti pengencer cat dan berbau harum seperti benzena. Toluena adalah hidrokarbon aromatik yang digunakan secara luas dalam stok umpan industri dan juga sebagai pelarut. Seperti pelarut-pelarut lainnya, toluena juga digunakan sebagai obat inhalan oleh karena sifatnya yang memabukkan.[2][3]
Referensi
- ^ Record dalam GESTIS Substance Database dari IFA
- ^ Streicher HZ, Gabow PA, Moss AH, Kono D, Kaehny WD (1981). "Syndromes of toluene sniffing in adults". Ann. Intern. Med. 94 (6): 758–62. PMID 7235417. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
- ^ Devathasan G, Low D, Teoh PC, Wan SH, Wong PK (1984). "Complications of chronic glue (toluene) abuse in adolescents". Aust N Z J Med. 14 (1): 39–43. PMID 6087782. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
Sumber terkutip
- Haynes, William M., ed. (2016). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (Edisi 97). CRC Press. ISBN 9781498754293.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai toluene.
- (Inggris) ATSDR – Case Studies in Environmental Medicine: Toluene Toxicity U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (public domain)
- (Inggris) American Industrial Hygiene Association, The Ear Poisons, The Synergist, November 2018.
- (Inggris) Toluene CDC – NIOSH Workplace Safety and Health Topic (DHHS)
- (Inggris) OSHA-NIOSH 2018. Preventing Hearing Loss Caused by Chemical (Ototoxicity) and Noise Exposure Safety and Health Information Bulletin (SHIB), Occupational Safety and Health Administration and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. SHIB 03-08-2018. DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2018-124.
- (Inggris) Toxic trouble: Chinese children fall ill after inhaling fumes from newly laid school running tracks, South China Morning Post, 2015
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