Urochloa fusca
| Urochloa fusca | |
|---|---|
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Kerajaan: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Tracheophyta |
| Klad: | Angiospermae |
| Klad: | Monocots |
| Klad: | Commelinids |
| Ordo: | Poales |
| Famili: | Poaceae |
| Subfamili: | Panicoideae |
| Genus: | Urochloa |
| Spesies: | U. fusca
|
| Nama binomial | |
| Urochloa fusca | |
| Sinonim | |
|
Brachiaria fasciculata | |
Urochloa fusca, yang dikenal sebagai browntop signalgrass,[1] adalah spesies rumput liar dengan wilayah persebaran asli mulai dari Paraguay di Amerika Selatan hingga Amerika Serikat bagian selatan (Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, New Mexico, Texas, dan Oklahoma),[2][3] dan kini ditemukan sebagai gulma di Australia.[2][4] Spesies ini bersifat diploid, dengan jumlah kromosom dasar 9,[5] dan menggunakan subtipe enzimatik PCK dari fotosintesis C4. Berdasarkan filogeni molekuler dari genus Urochloa, kerabat terdekat dari U. fusca adalah Urochloa arizonica dan Urochloa mollis[6] Genom U. fusca saat ini sedang diurutkan oleh Joint Genome Institute.[7][8]
Ekologi
Tumbuh subur di area lembap dan area yang terganggu pada dataran rendah.[4]
Referensi
- ^ NRCS. "Urochloa fusca". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Diakses tanggal 27 July 2015.
- ^ a b "Urochloa fusca | GrassWorld".
- ^ "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - the University of Texas at Austin".
- ^ a b "Herbarium".
- ^ Osvaldo Morrone, Alejandro Escobar, and Fernando O. Zuloaga, Chromosome Studies in American Panicoideae (POACEAE) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 2006 93 (4), 647-657
- ^ Diego L. Salariato, Fernando O. Zuloaga, Liliana M. Giussani, Osvaldo Morrone, Molecular phylogeny of the subtribe Melinidinae (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae) and evolutionary trends in the homogenization of inflorescences, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Volume 56, Issue 1, July 2010, Pages 355-369, ISSN 1055-7903
- ^ "Urochloa fusca LBJWC-52 (ID 234780) - BioProject - NCBI".
- ^ "JGI GOLD | Project".
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