Zhang Guotao
| Zhang Guotao | |||||||||
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| Zhang Guotao | |||||||||
| Hanzi tradisional: | 張國燾 | ||||||||
| Hanzi sederhana: | 张国焘 | ||||||||
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Zhang Guotao (26 November 1897 – 3 Desember 1979) adalah seorang anggota pendiri dan pemimpin berpengaruh Partai Komunis Tiongkok (PKT) dan saingan besar dari Mao Zedong. Pada 1920an, ia belajar di Uni Soviet dan menjadi kontak kunci dengan Comintern dan menyelenggarakan gerakan buruh PKT dalam Front Serikat dengan Guomindang. Pada 1931, setelah Partai tersebut dikendarai dari kota-kota, ia mendirikan E-Yu-Wan Soviet.
| Zhang Guotao | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||||||
| Zhang Guotao | |||||||||
| Hanzi tradisional: | 張國燾 | ||||||||
| Hanzi sederhana: | 张国焘 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Zhang Guotao (26 November 1897 – 3 Desember 1979) adalah seorang anggota pendiri dan pemimpin berpengaruh Partai Komunis Tiongkok (PKT) dan saingan besar dari Mao Zedong. Pada 1920an, ia belajar di Uni Soviet dan menjadi kontak kunci dengan Comintern dan menyelenggarakan gerakan buruh PKT dalam Front Serikat dengan Guomindang. Pada 1931, setelah Partai tersebut dikendarai dari kota-kota, ia mendirikan E-Yu-Wan Soviet.
Bacaan tambahan
- Chang Kuo-t'ao (Guotao Zhang), The Rise of the Chinese Communist Party (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1971).
- Tony Saich, ed. with a contribution from Benjamin Yang, The Rise to Power of the Chinese Communist Party: Documents and Analysis (Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1996 ISBN 1-56324-154-4). Extensive commentary and primary documents.
- Benjamin Yang (Bingzhang Yang), From Revolution to Politics: Chinese Communists on the Long March. (Boulder: Westview, 1990; 338p. ISBN 0-8133-7672-6). Detailed analysis of the conflict with Mao after the Zunyi Conference.
- Bill Schiller, "The man who could have been Mao", The Toronto Star, September 26, 2009. [1]. Useful summary of Zhang's life based largely on Chang Jung, Jon Halliday, Mao The Unknown Story (2005).
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