Zou Taofen

Zou Taofen
恩润 Enfu
Nama asal邹韬奋
Lahir(1895-11-05)5 November 1895
Fuzhou, Fujian, Tiongkok
Meninggal24 Juli 1944(1944-07-24) (umur 48)
Shanghai, Tiongkok
PendidikanSt. John's University, Shanghai
Suami/istriShen Cuizhen
AnakZou Jiahua, Zou Jingmeng, Zou Jiali

Zou Taofen (Hanzi: 邹韬奋; Wade–Giles: Tsou T'ao-fen; 5 November 1895 – 24 Juli 1944) adalah seorang wartawan, wirausahawan media, dan aktivis politik Tiongkok. Zou dikenal karena mengembangkan Shenghuo Zhoukan (Life Magazine) ke dalam jurnal pionir dari laporan politik dan komentar sosial, dan karena keterlibatannya dalam Gerakan Keselamatan Nasional yang memobilisasi perlawanan terhadap Pemerintahan Nasionalis dan menuntut perlawanan yang lebih kuat terhadap ekspansi Jepang. Ia adalah salah satu dari "Tujuh Bapak Negara" yang ditangkap pada 1938 dan kemudian dibebaskan pada Juli 1937, menjelang Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua. Pada masa perang, Zou berkarya di wilayah yang dikuasai Komunis. Ia meninggal di Shanghai pada Juli 1944 dan meraih keanggotaan Partai Komunis Tiongkok anumerta pada September tahun tersebut.[1]

Lihat pula

Referensi

  • Boorman, Howard, ed. (1970). "Tsou T'ao-fen". Biographical Dictionary of Republican China Volume III. New York: Columbia University Press. hlm. 319–321. ISBN 9780231089579. ,
  • Coble, Parks M. (1985). "Chiang Kai-Shek and the Anti-Japanese Movement in China: Tsou T'ao-Fen and the National Salvation Association, 1931-1937". Journal of Asian Studies. 44 (3): 293–310. doi:10.2307/2055924. JSTOR 2055924.
  • Coble, Parks M. (2015). China's War Reporters: The Legacy of Resistance against Japan. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674967670.
  • Margo Gewurtz, Between America and Russia: Chinese Student Radicalism and the Travel Books of Tsou T'ao-fen, 1933-1937 (Toronto: University of Toronto-York University Joint Centre on Modern East Asia, 1975).
  • Mitter, Rana (2004). A Bitter Revolution: China's Struggle with the Modern World. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0192803417.
  • Shan, Patrick Fuliang (2013). "Demythologizing Politicized Myths: A New Interpretation of the Seven Gentlemen Incident". Frontiers of History in China. 8 (1): 51–77. doi:10.3868/s020-002-013-0004-6.
  • Ting, Lee-Hsia Hsu (1974). Government Control of the Press in Modern China: 1900-1949. Cambridge, Massachusetts : East Asian Research Center, Harvard University.
  • Yeh, Wen-hsin (1992), "Progressive journalism and Shanghai's petty urbanites: Zou Taofen and the Shenghuo enterprise", dalam Frederic E. Wakeman Jr.; Wen-hsin Yeh (ed.), Shanghai Sojourners, Berkeley: Center for Chinese Studies Monograph Series, hlm. 186–238
  • Zou, Taofen (1989). "Alabama: Reds and Blacks". Dalam Arkush, R, David; Lee, Leo Ou-fan (ed.). Land without Ghosts: Chinese Impressions of America from the Mid-Nineteenth Century to the Present. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Catatan

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