1931 Open Championship

1931 Open Championship
Tournament information
Dates	3–5 June 1931
Location	Carnoustie, Angus, Scotland
Course(s)	Carnoustie Golf Links
Statistics
Par	72
Length	6,701 yards (6,127 m)
Field	109 players, 66 after cut
Cut	159 (+15)
Prize fund	£500
Winner's share	£100
Champion
	Tommy Armour
	296 (+8)
	← 1930 1932 →

Carnoustie

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Location in Scotland

Carnoustie

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Location in Angus, Scotland

The 1931 Open Championship was the 66th Open Championship, held 3–5 June at Carnoustie Golf Links in Carnoustie, Angus, Scotland. Tommy Armour outlasted José Jurado by a single stroke to win his only Open title,^[1]^[4]^[5] and his third and final major championship.^[1]^[6] This was the first time Carnoustie hosted the championship.^[2]

Qualifying took place on 1–2 June, Monday and Tuesday, with 18 holes at Carnoustie and 18 holes at Panmure Golf Club in nearby Barry,^[2] and the top 100 players and ties qualified. Macdonald Smith led the qualifiers on 141; the qualifying score was 160 and 109 players advanced.^[7]^[8]^[9] Prize money for the championship was increased to £500 with £100 for the champion, £75 for second place, £50 for third, £30 for fourth, £25 for fifth, £20 for sixth and seventh, £15 for eighth and ninth and £10 for the next 15 players.^[10]

Johnny Farrell, Henry Cotton, and Bill Twine led after the first round on Wednesday at even-par 72.^[11] Cotton shared the lead with Jurado after the second round at 147 (+3), with Armour a stroke behind.^[12]^[13]^[14] The top 60 and ties would make the cut; it was at 159 (+15) and 66 players advanced to the final rounds.

Cotton slipped back with a 79 in the third round on Friday morning, while Jurado shot 73 to open up a three-shot lead over Smith and Arthur Havers. Farrell and Reg Whitcombe were a stroke back in a tie for fourth and Armour, Percy Alliss, and Gene Sarazen were tied for sixth. Despite a shaky finish which saw him take eleven strokes on the last two holes, Alliss shot 73 and took the clubhouse lead at 298. Armour surpassed that total after a course-record 71, finishing at 296. Still on the course when Armour finished, Jurado needed a 75 to win the title. After making the turn in 36, he found trouble on the back-nine. Jurado arrived at the 17th needing to finish with fives on the last two holes to tie Armour, but his drive found the burn and he carded a six. Now needing a four on the last, he hit his approach to 9 feet (2.7 m), but his putt to tie just missed, securing the championship for Armour.^[4]^[5]

Armour, age 36 and a U.S. citizen, played the Open Championship just once more; he returned to Britain to defend his title in 1932 and finished in 17th place.

Defending champion Bobby Jones won the amateur grand slam in 1930 at age 28 and retired from competition; he did not compete again at the Open.

Course

Championship Course

Hole	Name	Yards	Par	Hole	Name	Yards	Par
1	Cup	401	4	10	South America	406	4
2	Gulley	418	4	11	Dyke	352	4
3	Jockie's Burn	321	4	12	Southward Ho	467	4
4	Hillocks	365	4	13	Whins	135	3
5	Brae	363	4	14	Spectacles	473	5
6	Long ^	521	5	15	Lucky Slap	424	4
7	Plantation	376	4	16	Barry Burn	235	3
8	Short	146	3	17	Island	428	4
9	Railway	417	4	18	Home	453	5
Out		3,328	36	In		3,373	36
Source:^[2]				Total		6,701	72

^ The 6th hole was renamed Hogan's Alley in 2003

Round summaries

First round

Wednesday, 3 June 1931

Place	Player	Score	To par
T1	Henry Cotton	72	E
	Johnny Farrell
	Bill Twine
4	Tommy Armour	73	+1
T5	Percy Alliss	74	+2
	Marcel Dallemagne
	Arthur Lacey
	Bill Large Sr.
	George Oke
	Gene Sarazen

Source:^[11]

Second round

Thursday, 4 June 1931

Place	Player	Score	To par
T1	Henry Cotton	72-75=147	+3
T1	José Jurado	76-71=147	+3
3	Tommy Armour	73-75=148	+4
4	Johnny Farrell	72-77=149	+5
T5	Joe Kirkwood Sr.	75-75=150	+6
	Gene Sarazen	74-76=150
	Bill Twine	72-78=150
T8	Marcos Churio	76-75=151	+7
	Marcel Dallemagne	74-77=151
	Arthur Havers	75-76=151
	Willie Hunter	76-75=151
	Abe Mitchell	77-74=151
	Alf Perry	77-74=151
	Philip Rodgers	77-74=151

Source:^[12]

Third round

Friday, 5 June 1931 (morning)

Place	Player	Score	To par
1	José Jurado	76-71-73=220	+4
T2	Arthur Havers	75-76-72=223	+7
T2	Macdonald Smith	75-77-71=223	+7
T4	Johnny Farrell	72-77-75=224	+8
T4	Reg Whitcombe	75-78-71=224	+8
T6	Percy Alliss	74-78-73=225	+9
	Tommy Armour	73-75-77=225
	Bill Davies	76-78-71=225
	Willie Hunter	76-75-74=225
	Gene Sarazen	74-76-75=225

Source:^[3]^[4]^[5]

Final round

Friday, 5 June 1931 (afternoon)

Place	Player	Score	To par	Money (£)
1	Tommy Armour	73-75-77-71=296	+8	100
2	José Jurado	76-71-73-77=297	+9	75
T3	Percy Alliss	74-78-73-73=298	+10	40
T3	Gene Sarazen	74-76-75-73=298	+10	40
T5	Johnny Farrell	72-77-75-75=299	+11	22 10s
T5	Macdonald Smith	75-77-71-76=299	+11	22 10s
T7	Marcos Churio	76-75-78-71=300	+12	17 10s
T7	Bill Davies	76-78-71-75=300	+12	17 10s
9	Arthur Lacey	74-80-74-73=301	+13	15
T10	Henry Cotton	72-75-79-76=302	+14	10
T10	Arthur Havers	75-76-72-79=302	+14	10

Source:^[3]^[4]^[5]

Amateurs: McRuvie (+24), L. Hartley (+25), Bookless (+31), Burge (+31),
Sutton (+32), R. Hartley (+33), Shankland (+34), Tulloch (+34).

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Armour wins British Open golf honors". Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. 6 June 1931. p. 19. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Carnoustie's great week". The Herald. Glasgow. 1 June 1931. p. 13.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Media guide". The Open Championship. 2011. p. 104. Archived from the original on 18 April 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Thrilling finish to Open Championship". The Herald. Glasgow. 6 June 1931. p. 11.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Speck, Eugene (6 June 1931). "Armour wins British Open tourney with 296". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 17.
^ Armour, Tommy (6 June 1931). "Armour tells how it feels to be a champion". Milwaukee Journal. p. 10. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
^ "Macdonald Smith leads qualifiers in "Open"". The Herald. Glasgow. 3 June 1931. p. 13.
^ "Qualifiers in the Open". The Herald. Glasgow. 3 June 1931. p. 21.
^ "Golf – Open Championship – Macdonald Smith in form". The Times. 3 June 1931. p. 7.
^ "Open Championship – Statement by Royal and Ancient club". The Times. 30 May 1931. p. 6.
^ ^a ^b Speck, Eugene (4 June 1931). "Farrell and 2 Britons get 72 on British Open". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 27.
^ ^a ^b "Cotton still ahead". The Herald. Glasgow. 5 June 1931. p. 13.
^ Speck, Eugene (5 June 1931). "Cotton, Jurado top British Open field with 147". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 29.
^ King, Frank H. (5 June 1931). "Jurado, Cotton pace British Open tourney". Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. p. 17. Retrieved 17 May 2013.