Battle of Aden (2018)

Battle of Aden
Part of the Yemeni Civil War (2014–present), Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen, and the Aden unrest (2015–2019)

Situation in Aden after the STC seized the city
  Southern Transitional Council control
  Hadi Government control
Date28–31 January 2018
Location
Aden, Yemen
12°48′00″N 45°02′00″E / 12.8°N 45.033333°E / 12.8; 45.033333
Result STC victory
Territorial
changes
STC gains control of most of Aden[10]
Belligerents

Yemen Yemen Army (Hadi government)

Supported by:
 Saudi Arabia[3][4]

Southern Transitional Council (STC)

Supported by:
 Kuwait (commandos SF)
 United Arab Emirates[9]
Commanders and leaders
Yemen Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi
Yemen Ahmed Obeid bin Daghr
Yemen Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar
Aidarus al-Zoubaidi[11]
Hani bin Braik
Strength

Kuwait: 30-60 commandos

Thousands[1]
Hundreds of demonstrators[12]
Casualties and losses
250 killed[13]
745 wounded
94 Yemenis killed[11][14]
6 commandos wounded[15]
40 people killed[16][17][18] (3 civilians)[19] 222 wounded,[20][21][22][23] and 40,000 without aid[24]
Battle of Aden (2018) is located in Yemen
Battle of Aden (2018)
Location within Yemen

The Battle of Aden was a conflict between the Southern Transitional Council (STC) and the Yemeni government around the headquarters in Aden.[25]

Background

In Yemen, separatists have been calling for the independence of South Yemen, which was until 1990 an independent state officially known as the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen, with its state capital as Aden.[26][27][28] After its incorporation into the Yemen Arab Republic, there were two major attempts to secede, the Yemeni Civil War of 1994[29] and the South Yemen insurgency (2009–present).[30]

The Southern Transitional Council was created in May 2017. The governor of Aden Aidarus al-Zoubaidi, dismissed from his office on 27 April 2017 by Yemeni President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, became its leader.[31][32]

The Southern National Assembly, made up of 303 members from every southern province, held its first parliamentary session in Aden on 26 December 2017.[33]

Amid tensions between the UAE-backed Southern Transitional Council and the Saudi-backed Hadi government in Aden, the STC announced on 21 January 2018 that it would overthrow the Yemeni government within a week unless President Hadi sacked his entire cabinet, including Prime Minister Ahmed Obeid bin Daghr for corruption.[34][35] The STC also declared a state of emergency until its demands were met.[36] The government responded by banning protests in Aden, but the STC organised an anti-government rally for 28 January 2018.[37]

Timeline

Outbreak of fighting

Gun battles erupted in Aden on 28 January 2018 when security forces loyal to the Hadi government attempted to prevent pro-STC demonstrators from entering the city.[38] Districts reportedly affected by the fighting included Khormaksar, al-Mansoura, and Dar Sad, with protests taking place in al-Orouth square. Pro-STC forces were reported to have seized a number of government offices, including the Hadi government's headquarters.[9][34][38]

28 January

The STC captured the government headquarters in Aden.[39][40] The government also ordered its own troops to return to base, following fierce clashes across Aden. The fighting subsided by the evening after Prime Minister Daghr ordered a truce and instructed forces loyal to the government to return to barracks, witnesses said.[41] In the night, the fighting continued.[42][43]

29 January

New fighting broke out after a brief ceasefire on the day before it collapsed.[44][45][46] The STC sent reinforcements from Dhale and Shabwah provinces to Aden.[30][47][48] Tank and heavy artillery battles were also fought that day, killing five STC fighters and four Yemeni government soldiers.[14][49][50] The Presidential Forces led by Brigadier General Abdullah al-Subaihi began shelling Mount Hadid, which overlooks the 1st brigade for Security Belt Forces and is run by Major General Aidarus al-Zoubaidi.[51] The two sides deployed tanks and began shelling one another in Khormaksar district, where snipers were on the roofs of buildings.[52] The fighting moved into Crater district, and schools were closed for a second consecutive day.

The STC would go on to proclaim victory on the 30 January.[53]

30 January

On the 30 January 2018, the STC claimed it had seized the entirety of Aden.[53][7][54][55][56][57][58]

The members of the Hadi-government present in Aden, including the Prime Minister, were surrounded in the Presidential Palace and "de facto under house arrest"[59][60][61][62] but the STC did not enter the palace.[63][64] Yemen's prime minister prepared to flee the country for Saudi Arabia after the STC seized the area around the presidential palace in the southern city of Aden in fierce battles overnight.[59][65][66]

The charity Save the Children suspended humanitarian work in the city due to the fighting.[67]

The STC seized the Dar Sad District, which was the last pro-Hadi stronghold, having captured the Crater and Tawahi districts earlier.[68] Residents have said that the STC captured most of the city by day's end.[69]

31 January

On the 31 January, separatists took the office of the prime minister's secretary, but fighting no longer took place.[70] The government and the STC exchanged prisoners after the fighting.[71]

Reactions

National

  •  Yemen – Prime Minister Ahmed Obeid bin Daghr stated that "a coup is ongoing here in Aden against legitimacy and the country's unity,"[72] and asked Saudi Arabia for military support.[9]
  •  Yemen – President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi ordered his forces to cease fire immediately after fierce clashes with southern separatists broke out in Aden.[73] On 30 January Hadi called the clashes "nothing short of a coup".[20]
  • South Yemen Southern Transitional Council – The Vice President of the STC Hani bin Braik blamed Hadi's government for the fighting in a Twitter post: "They forced us to put on our military uniforms, although we told them we were non-violent. But we were ready."[74] On 22 January, Aidarus al-Zoubaidi accused the Hadi and Daghr-led government of "rampant corruption".[34]
  • South Yemen Southern Transitional Council – The president of the STC Aidarus al-Zoubaidi declared a state of emergency in Aden and that "the STC has begun the process of overthrowing Hadi's rule over the South".[47] On 30 January Aidarus al-Zoubaidi via France 24 announced full military cooperation between his forces and Tareq Saleh to liberate the remaining northern strongholds.[75][76]

International

  •  France – France's Foreign Ministry expressed concern over the fighting and urged both sides to negotiate.[77]
  • Saudi Arabian-led coalition called everyone involved to hold back. The protests in Aden were an invitation to turn down mistakes in government work.[78]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Aden clashes subside after coalition calls for calm". The National. 28 January 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  2. ^ "المجلس الجنوبي يحسم الوضع في عدن ويستبعد سلطة هادي والإصلاح [Southern Council consolidates its hold over Aden and sidelines Hadi and al-Islah's authority]". Al-Arab. 29 January 2018. Archived from the original on 3 February 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  3. ^ "Saudi, U.A.E. Move to Quell Clashes Threatening Yemen Alliance". Bloomberg L.P. 1 February 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  4. ^ "Saudi Arabia and Kuwait & UAE suffer Yemen setback as allies fall out". Reuters. 2 February 2018. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  5. ^ "At least 14 killed in Yemen suicide attack as PM reportedly prepares to flee Aden". SBS News. 28 January 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  6. ^ "Istana Kepresidenan Dikepung Pasukan Separatis, PM Yaman Bersiap Angkat Kaki". okezone.com. 30 January 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  7. ^ a b Osama bin Javaid (30 January 2018). "Yemen: UAE-backed separatists 'take control' of Aden". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  8. ^ "What is going on in southern Yemen?". Al Jazeera. 29 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  9. ^ a b c Osama bin Javaid (28 January 2018). "Yemen: Separatists take over government headquarters in Aden". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  10. ^ "UAE jet enables separatists to seize army base in Aden". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  11. ^ a b "Emirati-backed South Yemen separatists allegedly clash with Saudis in Aden". AMN. 28 January 2018. Archived from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  12. ^ Mohammed Mukhashaf and Stephen Kalin (28 January 2018). "Yemen civil war: Deadly clashes between separatists and government forces deepens split between Gulf allies". The Independent. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  13. ^ "Yemen PM accuses separatists of attempted coup". France 24. 28 January 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  14. ^ a b "Death Toll Rises on Second Day of Clashes in Yemeni Port of Aden". The New York Times. 29 January 2018.
  15. ^ "Yémen: affrontements entre l'armée et des séparatistes à Aden". Le Journal de Montréal (in French). 28 January 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  16. ^ "Yemen govt warns of coup as southern separatists take over headquarters amid clashes in Aden". Firstpost. 28 January 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
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  50. ^ "Yémen: au moins neuf morts à Aden, théâtre de violents combats de chars". L'Orient-Le Jour. 29 January 2018.
  51. ^ "معسكر اللواء 39 مدرع يقصف جبل حديد بالسلاح الثقيل [The 39th Armored Brigade is shelling Iron Mountain with heavy weapons]". alomanaa.net. 29 January 2018. Archived from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
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  57. ^ "Yemen separatists capture Aden, government confined to palace: residents". Reuters. 30 January 2018.
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  59. ^ a b "Separatistische Rebellen in Aden umstellen Palast von Jemens Präsident". Der Standard. 30 January 2018.
  60. ^ "Separatisten erobern Regierungssitz des Jemen". DW. 30 January 2018.
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  62. ^ "Rebellen in Aden umzingeln Palast von Jemens Präsident". Salzburg24. 30 January 2018. Archived from the original on 30 January 2018.
  63. ^ "Separatyści zajęli Aden. Reuters: sojusz przeciwko Hutim zagrożony". TVN24. 30 January 2018.
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  65. ^ "Yemeni premier prepares to flee as separatists take key area in Aden". Los Angeles Times. 30 January 2018.
  66. ^ "Yemen's Prime Minister Is Preparing to Flee as Separatists Reach Gates of the Presidential Palace". Time. 30 January 2018. Archived from the original on 2 February 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  67. ^ "Yemen separatists seize de facto capital Aden as children's charity suspends work". SBS News. 30 January 2018.
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  70. ^ "Des forces séparatistes se déploient dans la deuxième ville du Yémen". Libération. 31 January 2018. Archived from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
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  75. ^ "اللواء عيدروس الزبيدي يعلن رسمياً دعمه لطارق صالح (فيديو) [Major General Idruss al-Zubaidi officially announces his support for Tareq Saleh (video)]". almashhad-alyemeni.com. 30 January 2018. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  76. ^ "عيدروس الزبيدي: نقف إلى جانب طارق محمد صالح وسندعمه (فيديو) [Aidarus al-Zoubaidi: We stand by Tariq Mohammed Saleh and support him (video)]". bawabatii.com. 30 January 2018.
  77. ^ "France concerned over fresh fightings in Yemen, urges negotiations". KUNA. 29 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  78. ^ "Yémen : des forces séparatistes s'emparent du siège du gouvernement transitoire à Aden". Le Monde. 28 January 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.

12°48′00″N 45°02′00″E / 12.8000°N 45.0333°E / 12.8000; 45.0333

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Traveling on trails and forest roads by horse, bicycle, motorcycle, or all-terrain vehicle Trail riding in Dornbirn, Austria. It is often a group activity. Mountain bike trail in the Forest of Dean, England Trail riding is riding outdoors on trails, bridle paths, and forest roads, but not on roads regularly used by motorised traffic. A trail ride can be of any length, including a long distance, multi-day trip. It originated with horse riding, and in North America, the equestrian form is usually …

This article is about the district. For the city, see Pilibhit. For other uses, see Pilibhit (disambiguation). Districts of Uttar Pradesh in IndiaPilibhit DistrictDistricts of Uttar PradeshBansuri Nagri PilibhitPilibhit District In Uttar PradeshCountry IndiaStateUttar PradeshHeadquartersPilibhitDivisionBareillyRegionRohilkhandTehsil Pilibhit Puranpur Kalinagar Bisalpur Amaria Government • Lok Sabha constituenciesPilibhit (Lok Sabha constituency) • Vidhan Sabha consti…

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