Ferenc Plattkó

Ferenc Plattkó
Personal information
Full name	Ferenc Plattkó
Date of birth	2 December 1898
Place of birth	Budapest, Austria-Hungary
Date of death	2 September 1983 (aged 84)
Place of death	Santiago, Chile
Position(s)	Goalkeeper
Senior career*
Years	Team
1917–1920	Vasas
1920	Wiener AF
1921–1922	KAFK
1922–1923	MTK Hungária
1923–1930	Barcelona
1930	Ripensia Timișoara
1932–1933	Recreativo de Huelva
1933	Mulhouse
International career
1917–1923	Hungary
Managerial career
1932	Basel (assistant)
1932–1933	Mulhouse
1933–1934	Roubaix
1934–1935	Barcelona
1935	Académico do Porto
1936	USA Olympic
1936–1937	Venus București
1937	Dacia Unirea Brăila
1937	Gloria CFR Galați
1938	Cracovia
1938–1939	Celta Vigo
1939–1940	Colo-Colo
1940	River Plate
1941	Colo-Colo
1941–1945	Chile
1942	Magallanes
1942–1943	Santiago Wanderers
1943–1944	River Plate (techn. director)
1949	Boca Juniors
1950	Chile
1953	Colo-Colo
1953	Chile
1955–1956	Barcelona
1965	San Luis
	*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Ferenc Plattkó (born in Budapest, Hungary, 2 December 1898, died Santiago, Chile, 2 September 1983),^[2] also known as Ferenc Platko or Francisco Platko (in Spain his mothers maiden name "Kopiletz" has been appended according to local customs) was a Hungarian footballer and manager of Austrian origin. During the 1910s and 1920s he played as a goalkeeper for Vasas SC, WAC Vienna, KAFK Kula, MTK Hungária FC, FC Barcelona, and Recreativo de Huelva.

He subsequently worked as a coach in Europe and South America, most notably with FC Barcelona, Colo-Colo, River Plate, Boca Juniors and Chile. Platko was an early FC Barcelona legend and was a team-mate of Paulino Alcántara, Josep Samitier and Sagibarba. His bravery as a goalkeeper was immortalized by Rafael Alberti in the poem Oda A Platko. After retiring as a player he returned to the club as a coach on two occasions (1934–35, 1955–56). Plattkó played 6 matches for the Hungarian national team between 1917 and 1923.^[3]

Career

Early career

Platko began his career as a goalkeeper in his hometown of Budapest with local club Vasas SC in 1917. After a brief spell in Austria at Wiener AF in 1920, he returned to Vasas for another season. Between 1917 and 1923, Platko also played six games for Hungary. In the season 1921/22 he was the coach and goalkeeper^[4] for KAFK Kula from Kula (Serbia) where he won the Subotica subassociation championship earning promotion to the Second League of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.^[5] In 1922 MTK played two friendlies against FC Barcelona. Both games finished as 0–0 draws and FC Barcelona, impressed with Platko offered him a contract.

Barcelona

Platko replaced the legendary Ricardo Zamora, but soon established himself as a legend in his own right. He spent seven years at FC Barcelona between 1923 and 1930. During that time he won six Campionat de Catalunya titles, three Copa del Rey and the first ever La Liga title.^[6] The poem Oda A Platko came about following the Copa del Rey final in 1928. FC Barcelona took three games to beat Real Sociedad and during the first encounter on 20 May, Rafael Alberti was so impressed with the bravery of Platko that he later wrote the poem in his honour. Platko finished his playing career at Recreativo de Huelva and retired as a player in 1931. He soon began his career as a coach, working in France with FC Mulhouse (1932–33) and Racing Club de Roubaix (1933–34), before returning to FC Barcelona as a coach for the 1934/35 season. Despite guiding the club to another Campionat de Catalunya, the following season he was replaced by Patrick O'Connell. After two decades away from the club Platko was reappointed coach of CF Barcelona for the 1955/56 season. During this season the club, inspired by Ladislao Kubala and Luis Suárez, won 10 consecutive La Liga games in a row. The record remained unbeaten until 2005. Despite this run CF Barcelona only managed to finish second in La Liga behind Atlético Bilbao and Platko was replaced the following season.

South America

During the two decades away from FC Barcelona established himself as a coach in South America. In 1939, during the first of three spells at Colo-Colo he guided the club to the Chilean Championionship. In 1940 he had a spell in charge of River Plate in Argentina before he returned to Chile and Colo-Colo in 1941, winning a second Chilean Championship. In 1941 he took charge of Chile and continued as national team manager until 1945, coaching the team at both the South American Championship in both 1942 and 1945. During 1942 he also coached two other Chilean clubs, Club Magallanes and Santiago Wanderers. In 1949 he coached Boca Juniors and in 1953 he returned to Colo-Colo for a third time and won a third Chilean Championionship.

For the season 1955/56 he returned to FC Barcelona with which he became runner up in the league one point behind Athletic Bilbao. His balance of 22 wins three draws and five defeats had been the best for the club yet. The series of ten straight wins in the league was only outdone under Frank Rijkard in the 2005/06 season. His downfall was a 1–3 defeat on 20 May in the cup quarterfinals against local rivals Español. The club concluded, the relationship between the team and Plattkó was broken, and replaced him for the return match, which ended 4-4, with the club legend Josep Samitier.

The next years Plattkó spent in Brazil as talent scout and player observer. later he returned to Chile where in 1965 he took on a last coaching assignment when he took on lowly first division outfit CD San Luis de Quillota from the region of Valparaíso, with which he ended third from the bottom, which however was one up from the previous season.

Personal life

The Platko Brothers

Franz Platko also had two brothers, Esteban Platko and Carlos Platko who followed him to Spain and subsequently established themselves as coaches. Esteban coached, among others Real Valladolid (1928–31, 1934–40), Granada CF (1943–45) and RCD Mallorca while Carlos coached Real Valladolid (1941–43), Celta de Vigo (1944–46), Girona FC (1948–49) and Sporting de Gijón.

Honours

Player

Barcelona

La Liga (1): 1928–29
Copa del Rey (3): 1925, 1926, 1928
Catalan Champions (6): 1923–24, 1924–25, 1925–26, 1926–27, 1927–28, 1929–30

Manager

Barcelona

Catalan Champions (1): 1934–35

Venus București

Liga I (1): 1936–37

Colo-Colo

Primera División (3): 1939, 1941, 1953

References

^ "Ferenc Plattkó – WikiPasy.pl - Encyklopedia KS Cracovia". 29 December 2021.
^ Murió el legendario Platko on El Mundo Deportivo
^ Ferenc Plattkó at EU-Football.info
^ History section Archived 11 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine at FK Hajduk Kula official website, 2-2-2012 (in Serbian)
^ Ferenc Platko biography at FK Hajduk Kula official website, 2-2-2012 (in Serbian)
^ Omorós, Andrés (28 November 2011). "Platko: El oso rubio de Hungaría" (in Spanish). ABC. p. 66.

Literature

Tamás Dénes, Mihály Sándor, Éva B. Bába: A magyar labdarúgás története I.: Amatorök és álamatorök (1897–1926), Campus Kiadó (Debreceni Campus Nonprofit Közhasznú Kft.), Debrecen (HU), 2014. ISBN 978-963-9822-11-5