Jigsaw was created by writer Len Wein and artist Ross Andru. He first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man #162 (November 1976). He returned in The Amazing Spider-Man #188, and The Punisher #1 and #4–5. Jigsaw then allied with the Rev in The Punisher Vol. 2, #35–40, and Gregario in #55–56. Following a cameo appearance in The Punisher War Journal #61, Jigsaw's origin was detailed in Issues #3–4 of the prequel limited seriesThe Punisher: Year One, and he further bedeviled the Punisher in Punisher Vol. 3, #2–4 and #9–10.
Preceding an encounter with the eponymous character in Daredevil Vol. 2, #61–64, Jigsaw appeared in The New Avengers #1–3, #35, #46, #50, #57, and The New Avengers Annual #2; concurrent to his appearances in that title, Jigsaw also starred in Punisher War Journal Vol. 2, #11, #18–20, and #22–23. He was then featured in the five-issue miniseries Punisher: In the Blood, and made a subsequent cameo in the Thunderbolts Vol. 2 Annual.
Jigsaw received profiles in The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe #6, The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe Master Edition #10, Marvel Encyclopedia #4 and #5, The New Avengers Most Wanted Files #1, and Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe A–Z #6.
Fictional character biography
Billy Russo was born to a poor Italian-American family, kicked out and abandoned as an orphan by his abusive father at the age of ten,[2] and went on to become a hitman for New York's Italian criminal underworld, where his good looks garnered him the nickname "Billy the Beaut".[3] He married a woman named Susan, and would beat both her and their son, Henry, once forcing Henry to drown his pet cat's kittens by threatening to shoot Susan.[2] After the botched gangland execution that inadvertently led to the Castle family being massacred, Russo is hired by Frank Costa to cover up their deaths by killing all of their friends and loved ones. Russo kills all of his targets except for Frank Castle, who survives a bomb planted by Russo.[4] Hours later, Frank, now the vigilante Punisher, tracks Russo down to a Maggianightclub. He guns down all of Russo's men, but leaves him alive to send a message to organized crime after knocking him through a glass window pane, an act that reduces Russo's face to a jigsaw puzzle-like mess of scars.[3]
Taking advantage of his hideous visage, Russo adopts the identity of "Jigsaw", and attempts to frame the Punisher for murder. However, the plan fails due to the intervention of Spider-Man and Nightcrawler; Spider-Man witnesses one of Jigsaw's murders, and one of his victims is an old friend of Nightcrawler's.[5][6] Jigsaw later battled Spider-Man again.[7]
It is revealed in the first Punisher miniseries that Jigsaw was behind a plan to drug the Punisher, causing his enemy to behave erratically and attack anyone he perceived as a criminal, even for something as minor as littering. Jigsaw also attempts to kill the Punisher while he is incarcerated. The Punisher confronts and defeats him, and later stops Jigsaw from escaping under cover of a prison riot.[8] Later in the series, Jigsaw is brainwashed by the Trust into serving as a member of a Punisher-style assassination squad. He manages to remember whom he is after encountering Castle once again, and attacks the Punisher, only to be defeated once more.[9][10]
Jigsaw is broken out of Ryker's Island by the Rev, who has him supervise the importation of a sterility-inducing Venezuelan drug intended for testing on the people of New York City. When the drug shipment is destroyed by the Punisher, Jigsaw sics a street gang on him, and flees to Venezuela with the Rev. After Jigsaw's face is healed by the Rev's powers, he is shot by the Punisher, but resurrected by the Rev, with the assistance of Belasco. Jigsaw's restored face is destroyed, and he is left for dead in the jungle in a later battle with the Punisher.[11][12][13][14][15][16] Jigsaw recovers, and subsequently attempts to illegally reenter the United States, but is arrested and returned to Ryker's Island. When the Punisher is captured by the authorities and sent to same prison, Jigsaw tries to kill him, but the Punisher survives and escapes from Ryker's.[17][18]
After the Punisher is arrested and sentenced to death for countless murders, Jigsaw dons a stylized copy of his costume and embarks on a homicidal rampage, targeting all those connected to the execution.[19][20] When the Punisher is revealed to still be alive, an overjoyed Jigsaw attempts to kill him, but the Punisher overpowers him with the assistance of Daredevil.[21] Jigsaw later partners with various syndicates to lay siege to the estate of the Geraci crime family after learning that Punisher has been forced to become their new underboss.[22] Jigsaw and his allies abduct the Geracis, but they are saved by the Punisher, who shoots Jigsaw in the head.[23]
Jigsaw next establishes a gunrunning operation, which is broken up by Daredevil and Black Widow. When his attempt at negotiating with Daredevil (who had declared himself the new Kingpin) fails, Jigsaw seeks revenge by breaking into Daredevil's home, where he is subdued by Black Widow.[24] Jigsaw is remanded to the Raft, an island supervillain prison, which he escapes from (breaking Spider-Man's arm in the process) when the facility is attacked by Electro.[25] Once free, Jigsaw tries to rob a bank, but is beaten by Tigra. This humiliation leads to his forming an alliance with the self-proclaimed "super-villain Kingpin" the Hood; together, Jigsaw and the Hood film themselves threatening and torturing Tigra.[1] Later, Jigsaw takes part in the Hood's attack on the Sanctum Sanctorum, where he attempts to snipe Jessica Jones and Danielle Cage, only to be foiled by Spider-Man.[26]
Jigsaw has resumed his vendetta against the Punisher, in the pages of Punisher: War Journal. Now wearing a color-inverted mockup of the Punisher costume, Jigsaw arranges for the brainwashing of a young auxiliary police officer in the NYPD. Exploiting the naive cop's pathological "hero-worship" complex, Jigsaw and his new psychiatrist girlfriend turn the young man into a new version of the Punisher.[27]
After a battle on the Brooklyn Bridge where the Punisher once again spares Jigsaw's life, Jigsaw is taken into S.H.I.E.L.D. custody. While imprisoned he is seemingly shot dead by the man that he and his girlfriend (who was actually undercover S.H.I.E.L.D. agent Lynn Michaels) had brainwashed.[28] Jigsaw survived the attempt on his life, and was transferred to a "reprogramming asylum" by H.A.M.M.E.R.[29] He returns to the Hood's Gang in Secret Invasion to assist in fending off the invading Skrulls, and rejoins again in Dark Reign to help attack the New Avengers.[30][31]
Jigsaw then partners with the similarly disfigured Stuart Clarke. Together, the "Jigsaw Brothers" hire Lady Gorgon to impersonate Maria Castle while they manipulate Henry, the Punisher's ally and Jigsaw's son, into helping them capture and kill the Punisher. After betraying and murdering Clarke, Jigsaw battles the Punisher on top of his own burning headquarters, only to fall through the roof of the building and into the fire below.[29]
Jigsaw resurfaced when the pictures of he and Spider-Man were shown enjoying ice cream cones together while under the thrall of fairy king Oberoth'M'Gozz.[32]
A recovered Jigsaw afterward appears in the Civil War II storyline as one of the criminals that the Kingpin has assembled to help him rebuild his New York empire.[33]
During the "Search for Tony Stark" arc, Jigsaw rejoined Hood's gang and assisted in the attack on Castle Doom.[34]
Punisher Vol. 12
In the fallout from the Secret Empire event, Punisher is captured by Nick Fury and handed over to Baron Zemo, who's eager to exact punishment on the vigilante for targeting Hydra. Jigsaw accompanies Zemo in Bagalia, acting as one of the Baron's operatives. Zemo's plans to publicly execute Frank Castle in Bagalia go wrong and Jigsaw is dispatched to re-capture Castle. Commanding Zemo's Hydra agents, Jigsaw ultimately kills Sister Mercy, a nun Frank befriended in Bagalia's prison.[35]
Both Zemo and Castle ultimately escape Bagalia and Jigsaw then appears in NYC, where he is presented as a disguised member of Zemo's new team of Thunderbolts.[36] Jigsaw clashes with Thunderbolts veteran Moonstone while holed up with the rest of the team, but when the Thunderbolts do battle with Punisher's squad of allied heroes, Jigsaw intervenes to save Zemo, allowing the Thunderbolts to escape with a hostage.[37]
Powers and abilities
Jigsaw is an athletic man with no superhuman powers. During his time in prison, he was able to hone his physical strength to a level comparable to the Punisher. He has extensive experience with street-fighting techniques, and familiarity with a variety of weapons and criminal techniques. He carries various handguns as needed. He has been known to wear a special exo-skeleton in his outfits. Before Jigsaw was disfigured, he was a highly-charismatic leader and criminal organizer, but after the accident, only the latter trait remained.[38]
Other versions
2099
Jigsaw 2099, on the cover of The Punisher 2099 #10 (November 1993). Art by Tom Morgan.
A cyborg and the under-capo of a crime syndicate called Cyber-Nostra, Multi-Fractor is the one to inform the group's leader, Fearmaster, of the existence of the new Punisher, who Multi-Fractor encounters for the first time while attempting to illegally demolish a decrepit neighborhood inhabited by "Decreds".[39][40][41] Multi-Fractor survives his initial run-in with the Punisher, whom he encounters again while extorting protection money from a Grav-Ball Stadium.[42] When the Punisher gains the upper hand in the ensuing fight, a trio of corrupt police officers come to Multi-Fractor's aid, providing him with a power-enhancing device, which kills him when the Punisher rams the machine into Multi-Fractor's chest.[43]
A mortician and a veterinarian resurrect Multi-Fractor as Jigsaw 2099, a Frankenstein's monster-like being made of machinery and body parts taken from animals. Jigsaw attempts to get revenge on the Punisher, but is temporarily flash frozen by the crime fighter, psychologically tortured for information, and then imprisoned in the Punisher's "Punishment Hotel".[44][45] Jigsaw is located and freed by Fearmaster, and together the two try to execute the Punisher with his own Molecular Disintegrator. When the machine is turned on, its fail-safes activate, and blast Jigsaw.[46] Jigsaw is later discovered, taken captive, and further augmented by a gang, which he massacres and escapes from before rejoining Fearmaster.[47]
Crossovers
Jigsaw appears in both Batman/Punisher intercompany crossover books. In the first crossover, Jigsaw allies with the Joker and they both fight the Punisher and Batman (Jean Paul Valley).[48] In the sequel, Jigsaw's face is repaired by one of the world's foremost plastic surgeons, extorted by the Joker (although the result is never seen as his face is heavily bandaged for most of the story), whom Jigsaw allies with again to take over Gotham. At the end of this crossover, Jigsaw's reconstructed face is destroyed by one of the Punisher's fragmentation grenades, and he is knocked out and left for the police by Batman (Bruce Wayne).[49] Jigsaw and the Punisher's activities in Gotham are later recounted by both Azrael and Nightwing.[50][51]
When the Amalgam Universe came into being as a result of the events of DC vs. Marvel, Jigsaw was merged with Wonder Woman foe Cheetah to form "Pelt-Man"; cursed by an ancient ritual to resemble a big cat, Billy Minerva took his anger over his condition out on beautiful people, mutilating their faces until he was located and subdued by Trevor Castle and Diana Prince.[52][53]
Earth X
At some point in Earth X, Jigsaw died, and was sent to the Realm of the Dead. When Captain Marvel and Thanos destroyed Death and created Paradise, Jigsaw was among the many who came to realize that they were actually deceased. Jigsaw rejected Paradise and remained in the Realm of the Dead, where he and the Jackal took to tormenting the Punisher, who had committed suicide, and was living in blissful ignorance with his equally unaware family. Jigsaw and the Jackal's actions cause the Punisher to remember his death, and drive a wedge between him and his disbelieving loved ones, who only come to accept that they are dead much later. Captain America, who had been sent by Paradise to bring others to it, punishes Jigsaw and the Jackal by banishing them to a desolate region of the Realm of the Dead.[54]
Marvel MAX
Jigsaw, operating under the alias The Heavy, appears in the "Girls in White Dresses" storyline of The Punisher MAX. An American drug lord, Jigsaw expands his empire to Mexico, and has his affiliates within the country kidnap women from border towns for use as disposable slave labor in meth labs. When the families of the abducted and murdered women seek aid from the Punisher, Jigsaw drives the crime fighter to suicidal despair by tricking him into believing he had accidentally shot an innocent girl, though a last minute epiphany prompts the Punisher into exhuming and performing an amateur autopsy on the child, leading to the discovery that the bullet that ended her life was not one of his own. The Punisher proceeds to destroy Jigsaw's Mexican operation and free his captives, and during a subsequent fight between the two archenemies the Punisher knocks Jigsaw out a window and onto the boxcar of a passing train, leaving his fate ambiguous.[55]
Bullseye later researches Jigsaw and other enemies of the Punisher, such as Barracuda, Finn Cooley, and General Nikolai Zakharov.[56]
Jigsaw's role in "Girls in White Dresses" was regarded as generic and anticlimactic, and his inclusion in the MAX imprint criticized as obtrusive and gratuitous, by Jesse Schedeen of IGN, who felt that the character was "planted in this story mainly to appeal to fans of the recent movie".[57][58]
Marvel Noir
Jigsaw is Al Capone's top assassin in Punisher Noir. He, Barracuda, and the Russian are hired to kill Frank Castelione, a grocer who had defied mob boss Dutch Schultz.[59] Years later, Frank's son, the Punisher, tries to ambush Jigsaw, but is shot unconscious, and has his skull-face mask removed. Jigsaw takes the Punisher to his lair, and tortures him by carving a skull into the Punisher's chest. After Jigsaw mentions who helped him and Barracuda murder Frank, the Punisher escapes his bonds, and kills Jigsaw by garroting.[60]
Billy Russo appears in The Punisher (2017), portrayed by Ben Barnes.[61][62] This version is Frank Castle's former best friend who served alongside him in the Marine CorpsForce Reconnaissance as a Scout Sniper. After he left the Marines, Russo started his own private military contracting firm, Anvil.[63] Coming from a traumatizing background,[64] he is nicknamed "Billy the Beaut" by Castle due to his good looks and womanizing habits.[65] In the first season, DHS agent Dinah Madani begins interviewing Russo about Castle, leading to Russo and Madani entering a relationship.[66] Working with his former commanding officer William Rawlins,[67] Russo plots to eliminate Castle and anyone who could link them to their illegal affairs in Kandahar.[68] After Russo kills Madani's partner however,[64] she slowly catches on to Russo's criminal activities.[69] Russo and Rawlins later capture Castle, but Russo betrays Rawlins and leaves him to die at Castle's hands before facing Castle himself. Castle grievously disfigures Russo's face before the latter is hospitalized.[70][71] In the second season, Russo is left with mild facial scars and memory loss. To address both, he begins wearing a mask with a shattered visage and receiving psychiatric help from Dr. Krista Dumont,[72] whom he later forms a connection with.[73][74][75] While violently acting out, he re-encounters Castle.[76] After trying and failing to frame him for the murder of several innocents, Russo attempts to flee with Dumont.[77] However, Madani finds the couple, pushes Dumont out of a window and shoots an enraged Russo, though he survives and knocks out Madani. Russo takes refuge in Curtis Hoyle's workplace basement, but Castle finds and kills him.[78]
Jigsaw was included in one of Michael France's early drafts of The Punisher (2004).[79]Thomas Jane revealed that Jigsaw was going to be the main antagonist in the sequel,[80] which was ultimately never produced.
Jigsaw appears in Punisher: War Zone, portrayed by Dominic West. This version is a young crime boss named Billy "The Beaut" Russoti. While attending a mob dinner, the Punisher attacks the attending criminals. Russoti escapes to his recycling plant, but is pursued by the Punisher and falls into a glass crusher. Russoti receives help from a plastic surgeon, but the latter is unable to restore his mutilated visage due to his facial muscles, tendons, skin, and bone structure being damaged beyond repair. Rechristening himself "Jigsaw", Russoti breaks his brother James "Loony Bin Jim" Russoti out of an asylum to assist him in getting revenge on the Punisher. They kidnap the Punisher's allies and unite several New York criminal gangs under them to lure him into a trap, but the Punisher kills them all.[81]
An original incarnation of Jigsaw appears in The Punisher 2004 film tie-in game, voiced by Darryl Kurylo. This version is John Saint, the son of Howard Saint, who was left facially disfigured after being attacked and left for dead by the Punisher. Taking the name "Jigsaw", John takes over his deceased father's business and vows revenge on the Punisher.[86]
In 2006, a figure of Jigsaw was released as part of a two-pack in the second wave of the Marvel Legends "Face-Off" series. He was paired with the Punisher and came in two versions, one with a business suit and one with a Punisher costume. The two-pack was released in December 2006.[88]
In 2008, a figure of Jigsaw based on his appearance in Punisher: War Zone was released in a Minimates box set alongside the Punisher and Loony Bin Jim.[citation needed]
In 2009, Hasbro released a Jigsaw figure in their Mighty Muggs toy line.
In 2022, Hasbro released a Walgreens exclusive Jigsaw figure in their Marvel Legends line.
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^Gregg Hurwitz (w), Laurence Campbell (p), Laurence Campbell (i), Lee Loughridge (col), VC's Cory Petit (let), Axel Alonso (ed). "Girls in White Dresses" The Punisher, vol. 7, no. 61–65 (20 August 2008 – 17 December 2008). United States: Marvel Comics.
^Jason Aaron (w), Steve Dillon (p), Steve Dillon (i), Matt Hollingsworth (col), VC's Cory Petit (let), Axel Alonso (ed). "Bullseye, Part Two" Punisher MAX, vol. 1, no. 7 (12 May 2010). United States: Marvel Comics.
^Schedeen, Jesse (19 November 2008). "Punisher MAX #64 Review". ca.ign.com. IGN. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
^Frank Tieri (w), Paul Azaceta (p), Paul Azaceta (i), Nick Filardi (col), VC's Joe Sabino (let), Sebastian Girner (ed). "Punisher & Son" Punisher Noir, vol. 1, no. 2 (16 September 2009). United States: Marvel Comics.
^Frank Tieri (w), Paul Azaceta (p), Paul Azaceta (i), Nick Filardi (col), VC's Joe Sabino (let), Sebastian Girner (ed). "Two Down..." Punisher Noir, vol. 1, no. 3 (21 October 2009). United States: Marvel Comics.
Grand Anicut dam on river Kaveri (1st-2nd Century CE) is one of the oldest water-regulation structures in the world still in use.[1] History of science andtechnology in the Indian subcontinent Inventions Science in India Science in Bangladesh Science in Pakistan By subject Mathematics Astronomy Calendar Measurement systems Units of measurement Cartography Geography Printing Metallurgy Coinage Indian Alchemy Traditional medicine Agriculture Education Architecture Bridges Transport Maritim…
DangerousBette Davis dan Franchot ToneSutradaraAlfred E. GreenProduserHarry Joe BrownHal B. WallisJack L. WarnerDitulis olehLaird DoylePemeranBette DavisFranchot ToneMargaret LindsayPenata musikRay HeindorfHeinz RoemheldSinematograferErnest HallerPenyuntingThomas RichardsDistributorWarner Bros.Tanggal rilis 25 Desember 1935 (1935-12-25) Durasi79 menitNegaraAmerika SerikatBahasaInggris Dangerous adalah sebuah film drama Amerika Serikat tahun 1935 garapan Alfred E. Green dan menampilkan…
Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Jami (disambiguasi). Mawlanā JamiJami, Gambar Kamāl ud-Dīn BehzādMistis, Puisi Spiritual, Sejarawan, TeologLahir7 November 1414 [1]Jam, Khorasan, (kini Provinsi Ghor, Afghanistan)Meninggal9 November 1492 (umur 78)Herat, Khorasan, (kini Provinsi Herat, Afghanistan)Dihormati diIslamMemengaruhiNabi IslamDipengaruhiHamza Hakimzade NiyaziTradisiPuisi SufiKaryaHaft Awrang Nur ad-Dīn Abd ar-Rahmān Jāmī (Persia: نورالدین عبدالرحمن جامیcode:…
Beach BreakPoster promosi menampilkan berbagai pegulat AEWInformasiPromotorAll Elite WrestlingTanggal26 Januari 2022(aired 26 Januari 2022 dan 28 Januari 2022)Kehadiran6,100[1]TempatWolstein CenterLokasiCleveland, Ohio, Amerika SerikatEvent 2021 Beach Break Terakhir Kronologi Episode spesial AEW Dynamite New Year's Smash Beach Break St. Patrick's Day Slam Kronologi Episode spesial AEW Rampage New Year's Smash Beach Break Slam Dunk Beach Break 2022 adalah acara televisi spesial gulat prof…
Direktorat JenderalPotensi Pertahanan Kementerian Pertahanan Republik IndonesiaSusunan organisasiDirektur Jenderal—Kantor pusatJl. Tanah Abang Timur No.8 Jakarta PusatSitus webpothan.kemhan.go.id Direktorat Jenderal Potensi Pertahanan biasa disingkat Ditjen Pothan adalah unit eselon I di bawah Kementerian Pertahanan. Direktorat Jenderal Potensi Pertahanan memiliki tugas merumuskan serta melaksanakan kebijakan dan standardisasi teknis di bidang potensi pertahanan.[1] Adapun fungsi …
Akademi Sahur IndonesiaNama alternatifAkademi Syiar IndonesiaGenre Realitas Pencarian Bakat PembuatTim Programming IndosiarPresenterLihat § Pengisi AcaraJuriLihat § KomentatorNegara asalIndonesiaProduksiRumah produksiTim Produksi IndosiarRilis asliJaringanIndosiarRilis10 Juli 2013 (2013-07-10) –sekarang Akademi Sahur Indonesia atau disingkat AKSI adalah sebuah acara realitas dan pencarian bakat yang ditayangkan di Indosiar setiap Sahur selama bulan Ramadhan. AKSI merupakan program …
العلاقات الأوغندية الجنوب سودانية أوغندا جنوب السودان أوغندا جنوب السودان تعديل مصدري - تعديل العلاقات الأوغندية الجنوب سودانية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين أوغندا وجنوب السودان.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرج…
Loan provided by a group of lenders This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Syndicated loan – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 20…
Deficiency in understanding, processing, or describing emotions Medical conditionAlexithymiaOther namesEmotional blindnessA drawing by an artist with alexithymia depicting confusion about one's own emotionsPronunciation/əˌlɛksɪˈθaɪmiə/ ə-LEK-sih-THY-mee-əSpecialtyClinical Psychology, PsychiatryFrequency10% (lifetime risk) Alexithymia (/əˌlɛksɪˈθaɪmiə/ ə-LEK-sih-THY-mee-ə), also called emotional blindness,[1] is a neuropsychological phenomenon characterized by sig…
Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Certaines informations figurant dans cet article ou cette section devraient être mieux reliées aux sources mentionnées dans les sections « Bibliographie », « Sources » ou « Liens externes » (décembre 2018). Vous pouvez améliorer la vérifiabilité en associant ces informations à des références à l'aide d'appels de notes. Journalistes et rédacteurs à Radio-Canada/CBC à …
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Dutch. (January 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-qua…
Astronomical chronology, or astronomical dating, is a technical method of dating events or artifacts that are associated with astronomical phenomena. Written records of historical events that include descriptions of astronomical phenomena have done much to clarify the chronology of the Ancient Near East; works of art which depict the configuration of the stars and planets and buildings which are oriented to the rising and setting of celestial bodies at a particular time have all been dated throu…
Artikel ini adalah bagian dari seri:Permainan video Pelantar Dingdong Konsol permainan Konsol video rumah Permainan elektronik Konsol genggam Permainan ponsel Permainan daring Permainan PC Linux Mac Genre Laga Berhantam Bertarung Arung pelantar Bertahan hidup Siluman Bertahan hidup horor Petualangan Bermain peran Bermain peran laga Bermain peran taktik Simulasi Konstruksi dan manajemen Simulasi kehidupan Olahraga Kendaraan Strategi Bertarung daring banyak pemain Strategi waktu nyata Taktik waktu…
Cuban improvised jam session DescargaStylistic originsSon cubano, filin, rumba, mamboCultural originsHavana music scene (mid-1950s)Typical instrumentsPiano, double bass, percussion section, horn section, tres, flute, violinDerivative formsSalsa duraRegional scenesHavana and New York CityOther topicsMusic of Cuba - Jam session A descarga (literally discharge in Spanish) is an improvised jam session consisting of variations on Cuban music themes, primarily son montuno, but also guajira, bolero, gu…
Outer germ layer of embryonic development EctodermOrgans derived from ectoderm.Section through embryonic disk of Vespertilio murinus.DetailsDays16IdentifiersMeSHD004475FMA69070Anatomical terminology[edit on Wikidata] The ectoderm is one of the three primary germ layers formed in early embryonic development. It is the outermost layer, and is superficial to the mesoderm (the middle layer) and endoderm (the innermost layer).[1] It emerges and originates from the outer layer of germ cell…
Bendera Kitakyushu Lambang Kitakyushu Letak Kitakyushu di Prefektur Fukuoka. Kitakyūshū (北九州市; Kitakyūshū-shi), secara harafiah berarti Kyushu utara, adalah sebuah kota yang terletak di Prefektur Fukuoka, Jepang. Kota ini didirikan pada 10 Februari 1963 dan ditetapkan sebagai kota besar pada 1 September 1963. Pada 1 Februari 2005, Kitakyushu mempunyai luas sebesar 486,81 km². Penduduknya berjumlah 999.373 jiwa dan kepadatan penduduknya sebesar 2.052,9 jiwa/km². Bandara Baru Ki…
2006 video game This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Shrek Smash n' Crash Racing – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 2006 video gameShrek Smash n' Crash RacingPAL region PS2 cover artDeveloper(s)Torus GamesPublisher(s)Act…
Mohammad Syafii Aspers Panglima TNIPetahanaMulai menjabat 1 April 2024PendahuluArif WidiantoPenggantiPetahanaAspers KasauMasa jabatan17 November 2023 – 1 April 2024PendahuluM. Fadjar SumarijadjiPenggantiDjohn Amarul Informasi pribadiLahirLamongan, Jawa TimurSuami/istriErwin RahmawatiAnak2Alma materAkademi Angkatan Udara (1991)Karier militerPihak IndonesiaDinas/cabang TNI Angkatan UdaraMasa dinas1991—sekarangPangkat Marsekal Muda TNISatuanKorps PenerbangPertempuran/pera…
Indian Revolutionary Party Ghadar Party PresidentSohan Singh BhaknaFounded15 July 1913; 110 years ago (15 July 1913)DissolvedJanuary 1948; 76 years ago (January 1948)IdeologyIndian independenceIndian nationalismColoursRed, Saffron, GreenPolitics of IndiaPolitical partiesElections The Ghadar Movement was an early 20th century, international political movement founded by expatriate Indians to overthrow British rule in India.[1] Many of the Ghadar Party founders an…
Sri ChinmoyLahir(1931-08-27)27 Agustus 1931Desa Shakpura, Distrik Chittagong, Benggala Timur, India Britania (sekarang Bangladesh)Meninggal11 Oktober 2007(2007-10-11) (umur 76)New York CityMakamQueens, New YorkKebangsaanIndiaTanda tangan Chinmoy Kumar Ghose, lebih dikenal sebagai Sri Chinmoy[1] (27 Agustus 1931 – 11 Oktober 2007), adalah seorang master spiritual India yang mengajarkan meditasi di negara-negara Barat setelah berpindah ke New York City pada 1964.[2] Chinmoy …
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