Judge Advocate General of the Navy

Judge Advocate General of the Department of the Navy
Judge Advocate General of the Department of the Navy
JAG
	Seal of the Office of the Judge Advocate General
	Incumbent; Vice Admiral Christopher C. French, JAGC, USN; since September 5, 2024
	Department of the Navy; Office of the Secretary
Reports to	Secretary of the Navy; Chief of Naval Operations
Seat	The Pentagon, Arlington County, Virginia, United States
Appointer	The President; with Senate advice and consent
Term length	Four years
Constituting instrument	10 U.S.C. § 8088
Formation	1880
First holder	Colonel William Butler Remey, USMC
Deputy	Deputy Judge Advocate General of the Navy
Website	Official Website

The Judge Advocate General of the Navy (JAG) is the highest-ranking uniformed lawyer in the United States Department of the Navy. The Judge Advocate General is the principal advisor to the Secretary of the Navy and the Chief of Naval Operations on legal matters pertaining to the Navy.^[2] The Judge Advocate General also performs other duties prescribed to him under 10 U.S.C. § 8088 and those prescribed under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.

Duties

The Judge Advocate General of the Navy, according to the United States Navy Regulations, has three principal roles: Staff Assistant in the Office of the Secretary of the Navy, commanding the Office of the Judge Advocate General (OJAG), and is Chief of the Judge Advocate General's Corps.

The Judge Advocate General maintains a close working relationship with the General Counsel of the Department of the Navy, the senior civilian lawyer in the Department of the Navy.

The Judge Advocate General:^[3]

provides or supervises the provision of all legal advice and related services throughout the Department of the Navy, except for the advice and services provided by the General Counsel;
performs the functions required or authorized by law;
provides legal and policy advice to the Secretary of the Navy on military justice, administrative law, claims, operational and international law, and litigation involving these issues, and;
acts on other matters as directed by the Secretary of the Navy.

The principal deputy to the JAG is the Deputy Judge Advocate General of the Navy.

Nomination and appointment

The Judge Advocate General is nominated for appointment by the President with the advice and/or suggestion of the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the Navy, and must be confirmed via majority vote by the Senate. The Judge Advocate General is appointed to a four-year term of office but they historically serve for three. The Judge Advocate General has also historically been a naval officer, however, statute states that a Marine officer can be appointed to the position as long as they meet the requirements stated in the section.^[2]

Previously, the Judge Advocate General was appointed as a two-star rear admiral. In 2008, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 advanced the position of the Judge Advocate General to a statutory three-star vice admiral or lieutenant general.^[4]^[5] The statutory three-star rank was amended and struck from U.S. law in the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017,^[6]^[7] however the Navy currently still appoints the JAG to that rank.

Other than age and years of military service, there is no other statute of limitations on how many times the JAG can be renominated for appointment to that position if the President so chooses, however the JAG normally serves one term.

List of Judge Advocates General of the Navy

No.	Name	Branch	Term began	Term ended
1	Col William Butler Remey	USMC	1880	1892
2	CAPT Samuel Conrad Lemly	USN	1892	1904
3	CAPT Samuel Willauer Black Diehl	USN	1904	1907
4	CAPT Edward Hale Campbell	USN	1907	1909
5	CAPT Robert Lee Russell	USN	1909	1913
6	CAPT Ridley McLean	USN	1913	1916
7	CAPT William Carleton Watts	USN	1917	1918
8	RADM George Ramsey Clark	USN	1918	1921
9	RADM Julian Lane Latimer	USN	1921	1925
10	RADM Edward Hale Campbell	USN	1925	1929
11	RADM David F. Sellers	USN	1929	1931
12	RADM Orin Gould Murfin	USN	1931	1934
13	RADM Claude C. Bloch	USN	1934	1936
14	RADM Gilbert Jonathan Rowcliff	USN	1936	1938
15	RADM Walter Browne Woodson	USN	1938	1943
16	RADM Thomas Leigh Gatch	USN	1943	1945
17	RADM Oswald Symister Colclough	USN	1945	1948
18	RADM George Lucius Russell	USN	1948	1952
19	RADM Ira Hudson Nunn	USN	1952	1956
20	RADM Chester Charles Ward	USN	1956	1960
21	RADM William Chamberlain Mott	USN	1960	1964
22	RADM Wilfred Asquith Hearn	USN	1964	1968
23	RADM Joseph Bryan McDevitt	USN	1968	1972
24	RADM Merlin Howard Staring	USN	1972	1975
25	RADM Horace Bascomb Robertson Jr.	USN	1975	1976
26	RADM William Owen Miller	USN	1976	1978
27	RADM Charles Eager McDowell	USN	1978	1980
28	RADM John Smith Jenkins	USN	1980	1982
29	RADM James Joseph McHugh	USN	1982	1984
30	RADM Thomas Edward Flynn	USN	1984	1986
31	RADM Hugh Don Campbell	USN	1986	1988
32	RADM Everett Don Stumbaugh	USN	1988	1990
33	RADM John Edward Gordon	USN	1990	1992
34	RADM William Leon Schachte Jr.	USN	1992	1993
35	RADM Harold Eric Grant	USN	1993	1997
36	RADM John Dudley Hutson	USN	1997	2000
37	RADM Donald J. Guter	USN	2000	2002
38	RADM Michael F. Lohr	USN	2002	2004
39	RADM James E. McPherson	USN	2004	2006
40	VADM Bruce E. MacDonald	USN	2006	2009
41	VADM James W. Houck	USN	August 14, 2009	July 20, 2012
42	VADM Nanette M. DeRenzi	USN	July 20, 2012	June 26, 2015
43	VADM James W. Crawford, III	USN	June 26, 2015	September 12, 2018
44	VADM John G. Hannink	USN	September 12, 2018	August 18, 2021
45	VADM Darse E. Crandall Jr.	USN	August 18, 2021	September 5, 2024
46	VADM Christopher C. French	USN	September 5, 2024	Incumbent

Notes

^ Morehouse, Natalie (2024-09-05). "Navy JAG Corps Hosts Change of Office". DVIDS. Washington Navy Yard: U.S. Navy Judge Advocate General's Corps. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
^ ^a ^b "10 U.S. Code § 8088 - Judge Advocate General's Corps: Office of the Judge Advocate General; Judge Advocate General; appointment, term, emoluments, duties". LII / Legal Information Institute. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
^ United States Naval Regulations, Sections 0330 & 0331, Accessed on 2011-03-24.
^ [1] Pub.L. 110-181: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008
^ [2] Pub.L. 110-181: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 full text
^ [3] Pub.L. 114-328: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
^ [4] Pub.L. 114-328: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 full text