June 3
Day of the year
June 3 is the 154th day of the year (155th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar ; 211 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1602 – An English naval force defeats a fleet of Spanish galleys , and captures a large Portuguese carrack at the Battle of Sesimbra Bay [7]
1608 – Samuel de Champlain lands at Tadoussac, Quebec , in the course of his third voyage to New France , and begins erecting fortifications.[8]
1621 – The Dutch West India Company receives a charter for New Netherland .
1658 – Pope Alexander VII appoints François de Laval vicar apostolic in New France.
1665 – James Stuart, Duke of York (later to become King James II of England), defeats the Dutch fleet off the coast of Lowestoft .
1781 – Jack Jouett begins his midnight ride to warn Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia legislature of an impending British raid.
1839 – In Humen, China , Lin Zexu destroys 1.2 million kilograms of opium confiscated from British merchants, providing Britain with a casus belli to open hostilities, resulting in the First Opium War .
1844 – The last pair of great auks is killed.[9]
1861 – American Civil War : Battle of Philippi (also called the Philippi Races): Union forces rout Confederate troops in Barbour County, Virginia , now West Virginia .
1863 – American Civil War: Robert E. Lee and his Army of Northern Virginia begin marching to invade the North for a second time, starting the Gettysburg campaign .[10]
1864 – American Civil War: Union forces under Ulysses S. Grant sustain heavy casualties attacking Confederate troops under Robert E. Lee at the Battle of Cold Harbor in Hanover County, Virginia .[11]
1885 – In the last military engagement fought on Canadian soil, the Cree leader, Big Bear , escapes the North-West Mounted Police .
1889 – The first long-distance electric power transmission line in the United States is completed, running 14 miles (23 km) between a generator at Willamette Falls and downtown Portland, Oregon .
1901–present
1916 – The National Defense Act is signed into law, increasing the size of the United States National Guard by 450,000 men.
1935 – One thousand unemployed Canadian workers board freight cars in Vancouver, beginning a protest trek to Ottawa.
1937 – The Duke of Windsor marries Wallis Simpson .
1940 – World War II : During the Battle of France , the Luftwaffe bombs Paris .
1940 – Franz Rademacher proposes plans to make Madagascar the "Jewish homeland", an idea that had first been considered by 19th century journalist Theodor Herzl .[12]
1941 – World War II: The Wehrmacht razes the Greek village of Kandanos to the ground and murders 180 of its inhabitants.
1942 – World War II: Japan begins the Aleutian Islands Campaign by bombing Unalaska Island .
1943 – In Los Angeles , California, white U.S. Navy sailors and Marines attack Latino youths in the five-day Zoot Suit Riots .[13]
1950 – Herzog and Lachenal of the French Annapurna expedition become the first climbers to reach the summit of an 8,000-metre peak.
1962 – At Paris Orly Airport , Air France Flight 007 overruns the runway and explodes when the crew attempts to abort takeoff, killing 130.
1963 – Soldiers of the South Vietnamese Army attack protesting Buddhists in Huế with liquid chemicals from tear-gas grenades, causing 67 people to be hospitalized for blistering of the skin and respiratory ailments.
1965 – The launch of Gemini 4 , the first multi-day space mission by a NASA crew. Ed White , a crew member, performs the first American spacewalk .
1969 – Melbourne–Evans collision : off the coast of South Vietnam , the Australian aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne cuts the U.S. Navy destroyer USS Frank E. Evans in half; resulting in 74 deaths.
1973 – A Soviet supersonic Tupolev Tu-144 crashes near Goussainville , France, killing 14, the first crash of a supersonic passenger aircraft.
1979 – A blowout at the Ixtoc I oil well in the southern Gulf of Mexico causes at least 3,000,000 barrels (480,000 m3 ) of oil to be spilled into the waters, the second-worst accidental oil spill ever recorded.
1980 – An explosive device is detonated at the Statue of Liberty . The FBI suspects Croatian nationalists .
1980 – The 1980 Grand Island tornado outbreak hits Nebraska , causing five deaths and $300 million (equivalent to $1109 million in 2023) worth of damage.
1982 – The Israeli ambassador to the United Kingdom, Shlomo Argov , is shot on a London street; he survives but is left paralysed.
1984 – Operation Blue Star , a military offensive, is launched by the Indian government at Harmandir Sahib , also known as the Golden Temple, the holiest shrine for Sikhs , in Amritsar . The operation continues until June 6 , with casualties, most of them civilians, in excess of 5,000.
1989 – The government of China sends troops to force protesters out of Tiananmen Square after seven weeks of occupation.
1991 – Mount Unzen erupts in Kyūshū , Japan, killing 43 people, all of them either researchers or journalists.
1992 – Australian Aboriginal land rights are recognised in Mabo v Queensland (No 2) , a case brought by Torres Strait Islander Eddie Mabo which led to the Native Title Act 1993 overturning the long-held colonial assumption of terra nullius .
1998 – After suffering a mechanical failure, a high speed train derails at Eschede, Germany, killing 101 people.
2006 – The union of Serbia and Montenegro comes to an end with Montenegro 's formal declaration of independence.
2012 – A plane carrying 153 people on board crashes in a residential neighborhood in Lagos, Nigeria , killing everyone on board and six people on the ground.[14]
2012 – The pageant for the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II takes place on the River Thames .
2013 – The trial of United States Army private Chelsea Manning for leaking classified material to WikiLeaks begins in Fort Meade, Maryland .
2013 – At least 119 people are killed in a fire at a poultry farm in Jilin Province in northeastern China.[15]
2015 – An explosion at a gasoline station in Accra, Ghana , kills more than 200 people.
2017 – London Bridge attack : Eight people are murdered and dozens of civilians are wounded by Islamist terrorists. Three of the attackers are shot dead by the police.
2019 – Khartoum massacre : In Sudan , over 100 people are killed when security forces accompanied by Janjaweed militiamen storm and open fire on a sit-in protest .[16]
Births
Pre-1600
1139 – Conon of Naso , Basilian abbot (d. 1236)
1421 – Giovanni di Cosimo de' Medici , Italian noble (d. 1463)[17]
1454 – Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania (1474–1523) (d. 1523)
1537 – João Manuel, Prince of Portugal (d. 1554)[18]
1540 – Charles II, Archduke of Austria (d. 1590)
1554 – Pietro de' Medici , Italian noble (d. 1604)
1576 – Giovanni Diodati , Swiss-Italian minister, theologian, and academic (d. 1649)[19]
1594 – César, Duke of Vendôme , French nobleman (d. 1665)
1601–1900
1603 – Pietro Paolini , Italian painter (d. 1681)
1635 – Philippe Quinault , French playwright and composer (d. 1688)
1636 – John Hale , American minister (d. 1700)
1659 – David Gregory , Scottish-English mathematician and astronomer (d. 1708)
1662 – Willem van Mieris , Dutch painter (d. 1747)
1723 – Giovanni Antonio Scopoli , Italian physician, geologist, and botanist (d. 1788)[20]
1726 – James Hutton , Scottish geologist and physician (d. 1797)
1736 – Ignaz Fränzl , German violinist and composer (d. 1811)[21]
1770 – Manuel Belgrano , Argentinian economist, lawyer, and politician (d. 1820)[22]
1808 – Jefferson Davis , American colonel and politician, President of the Confederate States of America from 1861 - 1865 (d. 1889)[23]
1817 – Princess Clémentine of Orléans [24]
1818 – Louis Faidherbe , French general and politician, Governor of Senegal (d. 1889)
1819 – Anton Anderledy , Swiss religious leader, 23rd Superior General of the Society of Jesus (d. 1892)
1819 – Johan Jongkind , Dutch painter (d. 1891)[25]
1819 – Magdalene Thoresen , Danish writer (d. 1903)[26]
1832 – Charles Lecocq , French pianist and composer (d. 1918)
1843 – Frederik VIII of Denmark (d. 1912)
1844 – Garret Hobart , American lawyer and politician, 24th Vice President of the United States (d. 1899)
1844 – Detlev von Liliencron , German poet and author (d. 1909)
1852 – Theodore Robinson , American painter and academic (d. 1896)
1853 – Flinders Petrie , English archaeologist and academic (d. 1942)[27]
1864 – Otto Erich Hartleben , German poet and playwright (d. 1905)
1864 – Ransom E. Olds , American businessman, founded Oldsmobile and REO Motor Car Company (d. 1950)
1865 – George V of the United Kingdom (d. 1936)[28]
1866 – George Howells Broadhurst , English-American director and manager (d. 1952)
1873 – Otto Loewi , German-American pharmacologist and psychobiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1961)
1877 – Raoul Dufy , French painter and illustrator (d. 1953)[29]
1879 – Alla Nazimova , Ukrainian-American actress, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1945)
1879 – Raymond Pearl , American biologist and botanist (d. 1940)
1879 – Vivian Woodward , English footballer and soldier (d. 1954)
1881 – Mikhail Larionov , Russian painter and set designer (d. 1964)
1890 – Baburao Painter , Indian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1954)
1897 – Memphis Minnie , American singer-songwriter (d. 1973)
1899 – Georg von Békésy , Hungarian-American biophysicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1972)
1900 – Adelaide Ames , American astronomer and academic (d. 1932) [30]
1900 – Leo Picard , German-Israeli geologist and academic (d. 1997)
1901–present
1901 – Maurice Evans , English actor (d. 1989)
1901 – Zhang Xueliang , Chinese general and warlord (d. 2001)
1903 – Eddie Acuff , American actor (d. 1956)
1904 – Charles R. Drew , American physician and surgeon (d. 1950)
1904 – Jan Peerce , American tenor and actor (d. 1984)
1905 – Martin Gottfried Weiss , German SS officer (d. 1946)
1906 – R. G. D. Allen , English economist, mathematician, and statistician (d. 1983)
1906 – Josephine Baker , French actress, singer, and dancer; French Resistance operative (d. 1975)
1906 – Walter Robins , English cricketer and footballer (d. 1968)
1907 – Paul Rotha , English director and producer (d. 1984)
1910 – Paulette Goddard , American actress and model (d. 1990)
1911 – Ellen Corby , American actress and screenwriter (d. 1999)
1913 – Pedro Mir , Dominican poet and author (d. 2000)
1914 – Ignacio Ponseti , Spanish physician and orthopedist (d. 2009)
1917 – Leo Gorcey , American actor (d. 1969)
1918 – Patrick Cargill , English actor and producer (d. 1996)
1918 – Lili St. Cyr , American burlesque dancer (d. 1999)
1921 – Forbes Carlile , Australian pentathlete and coach (d. 2016)
1922 – Alain Resnais , French director, cinematographer, and screenwriter (d. 2014)
1923 – Igor Shafarevich , Russian mathematician and theorist (d. 2017)
1924 – Karunanidhi , Indian screenwriter and politician, 3rd Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (d. 2018)
1924 – Colleen Dewhurst , Canadian-American actress (d. 1991)
1924 – Jimmy Rogers , American singer and guitarist (d. 1997)[31]
1924 – Torsten Wiesel , Swedish neurophysiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate[32]
1925 – Tony Curtis , American actor (d. 2010)[33]
1926 – Allen Ginsberg , American poet (d. 1997)[34]
1926 – Flora MacDonald , Canadian banker and politician, 10th Canadian Minister of Communications (d. 2015)
1927 – Boots Randolph , American saxophonist and composer (d. 2007)
1928 – Donald Judd , American sculptor and painter (d. 1994)
1928 – John Richard Reid , New Zealand cricketer (d. 2020)
1929 – Werner Arber , Swiss microbiologist and geneticist, Nobel Prize laureate
1929 – Chuck Barris , American game show host and producer (d. 2017)
1930 – Marion Zimmer Bradley , American author and poet (d. 1999)
1930 – George Fernandes , Indian journalist and politician, Minister of Defence for India (d. 2019)
1930 – Joe Coulombe , founder of Trader Joe's (d. 2020)[35]
1931 – Françoise Arnoul , Algerian-French actress (d. 2021)
1931 – Raúl Castro , Cuban commander and politician, 18th President of Cuba
1931 – John Norman , American philosopher and author
1931 – Lindy Remigino , American runner and coach (d. 2018)
1931 – Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa , Bahranian king (d. 1999)
1936 – Larry McMurtry , American novelist and screenwriter (d. 2021)
1936 – Colin Meads , New Zealand rugby player and coach (d. 2017)
1937 – Jean-Pierre Jaussaud , French racing driver (d. 2021)
1940 – Ian Hunter , English singer-songwriter and guitarist
1942 – Curtis Mayfield , American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1999)
1943 – Billy Cunningham , American basketball player and coach
1945 – Hale Irwin , American golfer and architect
1945 – Ramon Jacinto , Filipino singer, guitarist, and businessman, founded the Rajah Broadcasting Network
1945 – Bill Paterson , Scottish actor
1946 – Michael Clarke , American drummer (d. 1993)
1946 – Penelope Wilton , English actress
1948 – Jan Reker , Dutch footballer and manager
1950 – Frédéric François , Belgian singer-songwriter
1950 – Melissa Mathison , American screenwriter and producer (d. 2015)
1950 – Larry Probst , American businessman
1950 – Suzi Quatro , American-English singer-songwriter and guitarist[36]
1951 – Jill Biden , American educator, First Lady of the United States [37]
1951 – Deniece Williams , American singer-songwriter[38]
1954 – Dan Hill , Canadian singer-songwriter[39]
1956 – George Burley , Scottish footballer and manager
1956 – Danny Wilde , American singer-songwriter and guitarist[40]
1959 – Sam Mills , American football player (d. 2005)[41]
1960 – Jeff Colyer , American politician, 47th Governor of Kansas [42]
1960 – Catherine Davani , first female Papua New Guinean judge (d. 2016)[43]
1960 – Tracy Grimshaw , Australian television host[44]
1960 – Carl Rackemann , Australian cricketer and sportscaster[45]
1961 – Lawrence Lessig , American lawyer, academic, and author, founded the Creative Commons
1961 – Peter Vidmar , American gymnast
1961 – Ed Wynne , English guitarist, songwriter, and producer
1962 – Susannah Constantine , English fashion designer, journalist, and author
1964 – Kerry King , American guitarist and songwriter
1964 – James Purefoy , English actor
1965 – Mike Gordon , American bassist and vocalist[46]
1965 – Hans Kroes , Dutch swimmer
1965 – Michael Moore , British accountant and politician, Secretary of State for Scotland
1966 – Wasim Akram , Pakistani cricketer, coach, and sportscaster[47]
1967 – Anderson Cooper , American journalist and author[48]
1967 – Tamás Darnyi , Hungarian swimmer[49]
1967 – Newton , English singer-songwriter[50]
1969 – Takako Minekawa , Japanese singer-songwriter
1969 – Dean Pay , Australian rugby league player and coach
1971 – Luigi Di Biagio , Italian footballer and manager
1972 – Julie Gayet , French actress
1974 – Kelly Jones , Welsh singer-songwriter and guitarist
1974 – Serhii Rebrov , Ukrainian international footballer and manager[51]
1975 – Jose Molina , Puerto Rican baseball player
1976 – Jamie McMurray , American race car driver
1977 – Cris , Brazilian footballer
1977 – Travis Hafner , American baseball player[52]
1978 – Lyfe Jennings , American singer-songwriter and producer
1979 – Christian Malcolm , Welsh sprinter
1979 – Pierre Poilievre , Canadian politician, Leader of the Opposition [53]
1980 – Amauri , Italian international footballer
1981 – Sosene Anesi , New Zealand rugby player[54]
1981 – Sam Murphy , Australian rugby league player[55]
1982 – Yelena Isinbayeva , Russian pole vaulter
1982 – Manfred Mölgg , Italian skier
1983 – Pasquale Foggia , Italian footballer
1985 – Papiss Cissé , Senegalese footballer
1985 – Łukasz Piszczek , Polish footballer
1986 – Al Horford , Dominican basketball player
1986 – Micah Kogo , Kenyan runner
1986 – Rafael Nadal , Spanish tennis player
1986 – Tomáš Verner , Czech ice skater
1987 – Masami Nagasawa , Japanese actress
1989 – Katie Hoff , American swimmer[56]
1989 – Imogen Poots , English actress and model[57]
1991 – Yordano Ventura , Dominican baseball player (d. 2017)
1992 – Dilraba Dilmurat , Chinese actress[58]
1992 – Mario Götze , German footballer
1993 – Otto Porter Jr. , American basketball player[59]
1994 – Harrison Bader , American baseball player[60]
1997 – Louis Hofmann , German actor[61]
1998 – Sam Curran , English cricketer[62]
1999 – Cameron Green , Australian cricketer[63]
2000 – Beabadoobee , Filipino singer-songwriter[64]
2001 – Jalen Suggs , American basketball player[65]
2002 – Tyrell Sloan , Australian rugby league player[66]
Deaths
Pre-1600
628 – Liang Shidu , Chinese rebel leader[67]
800 – Staurakios , Byzantine general[68]
1052 – Prince Guaimar IV of Salerno [69]
1397 – William de Montagu, 2nd Earl of Salisbury , English commander (b. 1328)
1411 – Leopold IV, Duke of Austria (b. 1371)
1453 – Loukas Notaras , last megas doux of the Byzantine Empire
1511 – Ahmad ibn Abi Jum'ah , Islamic scholar, author of the Oran fatwa [70]
1548 – Juan de Zumárraga , Spanish-Mexican archbishop (b. 1468)
1553 – Wolf Huber , Austrian painter, printmaker and architect (b. 1485)
1594 – John Aylmer , English bishop and scholar (b. 1521)
1601–1900
1605 – Jan Zamoyski , Polish nobleman (b. 1542)
1615 – Sanada Yukimura , Japanese samurai (b. 1567)
1640 – Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk , English politician, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (b. 1584)
1649 – Manuel de Faria e Sousa , Portuguese historian and poet (b. 1590)
1657 – William Harvey , English physician and academic (b. 1578)[71]
1659 – Morgan Llwyd , Welsh minister and poet (b. 1619)
1665 – Charles Weston, 3rd Earl of Portland , English noble (b. 1639)
1780 – Thomas Hutchinson , American businessman and politician, Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (b. 1711)
1826 – Nikolay Karamzin , Russian historian and poet (b. 1766)
1858 – Julius Reubke , German pianist and composer (b. 1834)
1861 – Stephen A. Douglas , American lawyer and politician, 7th Secretary of State of Illinois (b. 1813)
1865 – Okada Izō , Japanese samurai (b. 1838)
1875 – Georges Bizet , French pianist and composer (b. 1838)
1877 – Ludwig Ritter von Köchel , Austrian botanist, composer, and publisher (b. 1800)
1882 – Christian Wilberg , German painter and illustrator (b. 1839)
1894 – Karl Eduard Zachariae von Lingenthal , German lawyer and jurist (b. 1812)
1899 – Johann Strauss II , Austrian composer and educator (b. 1825)
1900 – Mary Kingsley , English explorer and author (b. 1862)
1901–present
1902 – Vital-Justin Grandin , French-Canadian bishop and missionary (b. 1829)
1906 – John Maxwell , American golfer (b. 1871)
1921 – Coenraad Hiebendaal , Dutch rower and physician (b. 1879)
1924 – Franz Kafka , Czech-Austrian lawyer and author (b. 1883)[72]
1928 – Li Yuanhong , Chinese general and politician, 2nd President of the Republic of China (b. 1864)
1933 – William Muldoon , American wrestler (b. 1852)
1938 – John Flanagan , Irish-American hammer thrower and tug of war competitor (b. 1873)
1946 – Mikhail Kalinin , Russian civil servant and politician (b. 1875)
1963 – Edmond Decottignies , French weightlifter (b. 1893)
1963 – Pope John XXIII (b. 1881)
1963 – Nâzım Hikmet , Turkish poet, author, and playwright (b. 1902)[73]
1963 – Samuel Rocke , Australian politician who served as an independent member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia (b. 1874) [74]
1964 – Kâzım Orbay , Turkish general and politician, 9th Turkish Speaker of the Parliament (b. 1887)
1964 – Frans Eemil Sillanpää , Finnish author and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1888)
1969 – George Edwin Cooke , American soccer player (b. 1883)
1970 – Hjalmar Schacht , Danish-German economist, banker, and politician (b. 1877)
1971 – Heinz Hopf , German-Swiss mathematician and academic (b. 1894)
1973 – Jean Batmale , French footballer and manager (b. 1895)
1974 – Michael Gaughan , Irish Republican died on hunger strike (b. 1949)[75]
1975 – Ozzie Nelson , American actor and bandleader (b. 1906)
1975 – Eisaku Satō , Japanese and politician, Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1901)[76]
1977 – Archibald Hill , English physiologist and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1886)
1977 – Roberto Rossellini , Italian director and screenwriter (b. 1906)
1981 – Carleton S. Coon , American anthropologist and academic (b. 1904)
1986 – Anna Neagle , English actress and singer (b. 1904)
1987 – Will Sampson , American actor and painter (b. 1933)
1989 – Ruhollah Khomeini , Iranian religious leader and politician, 1st Supreme Leader of Iran (b. 1900)
1990 – Robert Noyce , American physicist and businessman, co-founded the Intel Corporation (b. 1927)
1991 – Brian Bevan , Australian rugby league player (b. 1924)
1991 – Katia Krafft , French volcanologist and geologist (b. 1942)
1991 – Maurice Krafft , French volcanologist and geologist (b. 1946)
1991 – Lê Văn Thiêm , Vietnamese mathematician and academic (b. 1918)
1992 – Robert Morley , English actor and screenwriter (b. 1908)
1993 – Yeoh Ghim Seng , Singaporean politician, acting President of Singapore (b. 1918)[77]
1994 – Puig Aubert , German-French rugby player and coach (b. 1925)
1997 – Dennis James , American actor and game show host (b. 1917)
2001 – Anthony Quinn , Mexican-American actor and producer (b. 1915)
2002 – Lew Wasserman , American talent agent and manager (b. 1913)
2003 – Felix de Weldon , Austrian-American sculptor, designed the Marine Corps War Memorial (b. 1907)
2005 – Harold Cardinal , Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1945)
2006 – Clinton Jones , American Episcopal priest and gay rights activist (b. 1916) [78]
2009 – David Carradine , American actor (b. 1936)
2009 – Koko Taylor , American singer (b. 1928)
2010 – Rue McClanahan , American actress (b. 1934)[79]
2011 – James Arness , American actor and producer (b. 1923)[80]
2011 – Andrew Gold , American singer, songwriter, musician and arranger (b. 1951)[81]
2011 – Bhajan Lal , Indian politician, 6th Chief Minister of Haryana (b. 1930)
2011 – Jack Kevorkian , American pathologist, author, and activist (b. 1928)[82]
2011 – Jan van Roessel , Dutch footballer (b. 1925)
2012 – Carol Ann Abrams , American producer, author, and academic (b. 1942)
2012 – Roy Salvadori , English racing driver and manager (b. 1922)[83]
2012 – Brian Talboys , New Zealand journalist and politician, 7th Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1921)[84]
2013 – Atul Chitnis , German-Indian technologist and journalist (b. 1962)
2013 – Józef Czyrek , Polish economist and politician, Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1928)
2013 – Frank Lautenberg , American soldier and politician (b. 1924)
2014 – Svyatoslav Belza , Russian journalist, author, and critic (b. 1942)
2014 – Gopinath Munde , Indian politician, 3rd Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra (b. 1949)
2015 – Avi Beker , Israeli political scientist and academic (b. 1951)[85]
2016 – Muhammad Ali , American boxer (b. 1942)[86]
2021 – F. Lee Bailey , American attorney (b. 1933) [87]
2024 – Brigitte Bierlein , former Austrian chancellor (b. 1949)[88]
2024 – William Russell , English actor (b. 1924)[89]
Holidays and observances
References
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