Liberal Reform Party (Australia)

Liberal Reform Party
Liberal Reform Party
Leader	Charles Lee; Joseph Carruthers; Charles Wade
Founded	1901
Dissolved	1917
Preceded by	Free Trade Party (NSW)
Merged into	Nationalist Party
Headquarters	Sydney
Ideology	Temperance; Liberal conservatism; Anti-socialism
Political position	Centre-right
National affiliation	Free Trade Party (1901–1906); Anti-Socialist Party (1906–1909); Fusion Liberal Party (1909–1917)
	Politics of New South Wales;

The Liberal Reform Party was an Australian political party, active in New South Wales state politics between 1901 and 1916. It drew much of its support from Protestant and Temperance groups.^[1]

History

The question of tariff policy which, had created and divided the Free Trade Party and Protectionist Party in New South Wales in the 1890s, became a federal issue at the time of federation. Deprived of their main ideological difference, the two parties were recreated as the Liberal Reform Party, aligned with the federal Free Trade Party, and the Progressive Party, aligned with the federal Protectionist Party. The Progressive Party's vote collapsed at the 1904 election and many of its members then joined the Liberal Reform Party.^[2] By 1907, the Liberal Reform Party was left as the main centre-right party in New South Wales.

In 1916, the Liberal Reform Party formed a coalition with the pro-conscription elements of the state Labor Party under Premier William Holman. In 1917, Liberal Reform merged with the pro-conscription elements of Labor to form the New South Wales branch of the Nationalist Party of Australia. As was the case with the federal Nationalists, the new party was dominated by former Liberal Reformers, but Holman was the merged party's leader.

Leaders

#		Term start	Term end	Time in office	Premier
1	Charles Lee	April 1901	17 September 1902	1 year, 5 months	No
2	Joseph Carruthers	17 September 1902	1 October 1907	5 years, 15 days	Yes (1904–1907)
3	Charles Wade	2 October 1907	17 February 1917	9 years, 138 days	Yes (1907–1910)

State election results

Election	Seats won	±	Total votes	%	Position	Leader
1901	37 / 125	8	65,420	33.55%	Opposition	Charles Lee
1904	45 / 90	8	176,796	44.58%	Minority government	Joseph Carruthers
1907	45 / 90	0	210,456	45.91%	Minority government	Joseph Carruthers
1910	37 / 90	8	246,360	43.03%	Opposition	Charles Wade
1913	38 / 90	1	298,899	44.70%	Opposition	Charles Wade