Oscar Bernadotte

Names
	Oscar Carl August

Oscar Bernadotte
Oscar Bernadotte
Prince Bernadotte, Count of Wisborg
	Photograph of Prince Oscar, c. 1900
Born	Prince Oscar, Duke of Gotland; 15 November 1859; Palace of the Hereditary Prince, Stockholm, Sweden
Died	4 October 1953 (aged 93); Stockholm, Sweden
Spouse	Ebba Munck af Fulkila (m. 1888; died 1946)
Issue	Countess Maria Bernadotte; Count Carl Oscar Bernadotte; Ebba Sophia, Baroness Fleetwood; Countess Elsa Bernadotte, Mrs. Cedergren; Count Folke Bernadotte
Names
Names
	Oscar Carl August
House	Bernadotte
Father	Oscar II of Sweden
Mother	Sophia of Nassau
Signature

Prince Oscar Carl August Bernadotte, Count of Wisborg (15 November 1859 – 4 October 1953) was a Swedish religious activist,^[1] the second son of King Oscar II of Sweden and his consort, Sofia of Nassau. Born as a Prince of Sweden and Norway, he was known as Prince Oscar, Duke of Gotland. However, by marrying contrary to Swedish constitutional requirements, he lost those titles, becoming instead Luxembourgish nobility as Prince Bernadotte and Count of Wisborg.

Career

Prince Oscar, before his marriage, served in the Swedish Navy, where he was enlisted for 25 years and attained the rank of Vice Admiral. In his youth, he visited the United States several times, beginning in 1876, and sailed around the world from 1883 to 1885 on the Vanadis.

Bernadotte was very active in social organizations, especially religious ones, such as the YMCA of Sweden and Friends of Mission to the Laps, both of which he chaired for many years. As the only member of Swedish royalty known to be born again, he founded the Södertälje Conferences, as inspired by the Keswick Convention, in 1898 and was an engaging inter-denominational Christian lay preacher of wide repute.

Title

Through Oscar's marriage in Bournemouth on 15 March 1888 to Swedish noblewoman Ebba Munck af Fulkila, lady-in-waiting to the Crown Princess, without the consent of his father, the King, he gave up his right of succession to the Swedish throne and his royal title.

Ebba was a lady-in-waiting of the crown princess, Victoria of Baden, who in 1885 visited her brother-in-law in Amsterdam, where he was to undergo a medical examination. Ebba and Oscar visited the Norwegian sailor church during their stay in Amsterdam and fell in love: Ebba was religious and influenced Oscar in this regard. When Oscar told his family that he wished to marry Ebba, they were scandalized. He was forced to take a two-year consideration period, and Ebba was dismissed as a lady-in-waiting. In 1887, Oscar told his family that he had not changed his mind, and the royal house gave its consent to the marriage on condition that Oscar's brothers signed a document promising that they should never enter a similar marriage, which they did. On 21 January 1888, a ball was arranged at the Royal Palace of Stockholm, where Ebba and Oscar were allowed to dance with each other, and on 29 January 1888, the engagement was formally announced. The match was regarded as a great sorrow within the royal house, but it received a lot of sympathy from the public. It was said that a bridge had been placed between the people and the royal house, "The Munck bridge", and the fact that Oscar had to give up his royal title made people say that the king no longer had four sons but only three, as one of them "married and had to quit". When the couple left Stockholm, a large crowd had gathered at the train station to see them off and show their support.

They were married on 15 March 1888 in St Stephen's Church at Bournemouth in England by the vicar Gustaf Beskow, who was close to the queen, Sofia of Nassau, in the presence of Oscar's mother, Queen Sophia, two of his brothers (Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland, and Prince Eugen, Duke of Närke), his cousin the Danish crown princess Louise of Sweden, as well as the mother and brother of Ebba.

He and his wife were named with new titles as Prince and Princess Bernadotte as of their wedding day.^[2] It has never been determined if that was a Swedish title of nobility or another form of unofficial courtesy title (such as some later dynasty members have been given). On 2 April 1892, he and his wife were given personal noble titles as Prince and Princess Bernadotte^[3] when admitted into the nobility of Luxembourg by Oscar's uncle Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, previously Duke of Nassau, and also then given a Luxembourgish hereditary title as Count and Countess of Wisborg. Wisborg was derived from Visborg, castle ruins in Oscar's former Duchy of Gotland.

The Prince Couple, as they were called, at first lived in Karlskrona, but in 1892 moved to Stockholm and remained there. They maintained summer residences at Villa Fridhem in Gotland and Malmsjö Manor in Sudermania.

Personal life

His wife was the daughter of Carl Jacob Munck af Fulkila (1808–1882) and his spouse, Baroness Henrika Ulrika Antoinetta Cederström (1819–1912).

They had five children:

Countess Maria Sophie Henrietta Bernadotte af Wisborg (1889–1974)
Count Carl Oscar Bernadotte af Wisborg (1890–1977)
Ebba Sofia Fleetwood (1892–1936)
Elsa Victoria Cedergren (1893–1996)
Count Folke Bernadotte af Wisborg (1895–1948)

He was the last surviving son of Oscar II.

Honours and arms

Honours

Swedish and Norwegian honours^[4]

Knight and Commander of the Seraphim, 15 November 1859
Knight of the Order of Charles XIII, 15 November 1859
Grand Cross of St. Olav, with Collar
King Oscar II and Queen Sofia's Golden Wedding Medal
King Oscar II's Jubilee Commemorative Medal
Crown Prince Gustaf V and Crown Princess Silver Wedding Medal
King Gustaf V's Jubilee Commemorative Medal (1928)
King Gustaf V's Jubilee Commemorative Medal (1948)

Foreign honours^[4]

Denmark: Knight of the Elephant, 20 July 1880^[5]
Greek Royal Family: Grand Cross of the Redeemer
Monaco: Grand Cross of St. Charles
Portuguese Royal Family: Grand Cross of the Tower and Sword
Russian Imperial Family:
- Knight of St. Andrew
- Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
- Knight of the White Eagle
- Knight of St. Anna, 1st Class
- Knight of St. Stanislaus, 1st Class
Luxembourg: Grand Cross of Adolphe of Nassau
Austro-Hungarian Imperial and Royal Family: Grand Cross of St. Stephen, 1885^[6]
Brazilian Imperial Family: Grand Cross of the Southern Cross
Hawaiian Royal Family: Grand Cross of the Order of Kamehameha I
German Imperial and Royal Family:
- Knight of the Black Eagle
- Grand Cross of the Red Eagle
- Baden Grand Ducal Family:^[7]
  - Knight of the House Order of Fidelity, 1881
  - Knight of the Order of Berthold the First, 1881
- Saxe-Weimar Grand Ducal Family: Grand Cross of the White Falcon, 1881^[8]
Empire of Japan: Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum, 3 September 1884^[9]
Siam:
- Knight of the Order of the Royal House of Chakri, 13 July 1897^[10]
- Grand Cross of the Crown of Siam
Belgium: Grand Cordon of the Royal Order of Leopold I
Tunisian Royal Family: Order of the Fundamental Pact
Turkish Imperial Family:
- Order of Osmanieh, 1st Class
- Gold and Silver Imtiyaz Medals

Arms

Arms as Prince of Sweden and Norway,
Duke of Gotland
Oscar's arms as
Count of Wisborg (1892)^[11]

Ancestry

Ancestors of Oscar Bernadotte

8. Charles XIV John of Sweden

4. Oscar I of Sweden

9. Désirée Clary

2. Oscar II of Sweden

10. Eugène de Beauharnais, Duke of Leuchtenberg

5. Princess Josephine of Leuchtenberg

11. Princess Augusta of Bavaria

1. Prince Oscar, Duke of Gotland

12. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg

6. William, Duke of Nassau

13. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg

3. Princess Sophia of Nassau

14. Prince Paul of Württemberg

7. Princess Pauline of Württemberg

15. Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen

References

Prins Oscar Bernadotte En minnesbok by several authors, edited by Bo Bengtson & Hugo Cedergren, J. A. Lindblads, Upsala, 1953

^ Oscar Bernadotte prins och förkunnare by Gösta Jövinger, Triangelförlaget, Stockholm 1949
^ Burke's Royal Families of the World vol. I 1977, p. 512.
^ original decree
^ ^a ^b Sveriges statskalender (in Swedish), vol. 2, 1955, p. 6, retrieved 2018-01-06 – via runeberg.org
^ Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1944) [1st pub.:1801]. Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1944 [State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1944] (PDF). Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. p. 16. Retrieved 4 May 2020 – via da:DIS Danmark.
^ "A Szent István Rend tagjai" Archived 22 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine
^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden (1896), "Großherzogliche Orden" pp. 62, 76
^ Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach (1900), "Großherzogliche Hausorden" p. 16
^ 刑部芳則 (2017). 明治時代の勲章外交儀礼 (PDF) (in Japanese). 明治聖徳記念学会紀要. p. 144.
^ Royal Thai Government Gazette (9 March 1898). "พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์ ทีประเทศยุโรป" (PDF) (in Thai). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved 2019-05-08. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^ Berghman, Arvid (1944). Dynastien Bernadottes vapen och det svenska riksvapnet. Skrifter / utgivna av Riksheraldikerämbetet, 99-2298099-1 ; 1 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Svensk litteratur. pp. 69, 117. SELIBR 1166850.