Sucidava

Castra Sucidava
Castra Sucidava
	Ruins of Sucidava, modern Romania
	Location within Romania
Known also as	Castra of Celeiu
Abandoned	6th century
Attested by	Tabula Peutingeriana
Previous fortification	Dacian
Place in the Roman world
Province	Dacia
Administrative unit	Dacia Malvensis
Nearby water	Danubius
Structure
— Stone structure —
Location
Coordinates	43°45′52″N 24°27′33″E / 43.7644°N 24.4591°E
Altitude	c. 37 m
Place name	Cartier Celei
Town	Corabia
County	Olt
Country	Romania
Reference
RO-LMI	OT-I-s-A-08492
Site notes
Recognition	National Historical Monument
Condition	Ruined
Excavation dates	1900
Archaeologists	Pamfil Polonic

Sucidava (Sykibid, Skedevà after Procopius of Caesarea,^[2] Σucidava after Vasile Pârvan, where Σ is pronounced "sh"^[3]) was a Dacian and Daco-Roman city situated in Corabia, Romania, on the north bank of the Danube. It developed from the 270s AD and especially after the construction of Constantine's Bridge the northern side of which it protected.

History

It was a significant economic and military centre of the Dacian Suci tribe.

The Roman fort, one of the largest Roman forts in Oltenia, was built over the former Dacian citadel in the 270s^[4] at the time of Roman withdrawal from Dacia to protect the Roman pontoon bridge and road there. The defensive walls with eight towers of the late Roman town of Sucidava can still be seen.

Constantine's Bridge (Danube) was built nearby over the Danube in 328 in order to start his reconquest of Dacia. Sucidava had its own defensive walls protecting the city and the bridge. The bridge connected to the Oescus fort in Bulgaria which protected its southern end.

The city developed around the fort. The archaeological evidence shows that in 443–447 the city and the fort were sacked by the Huns, and were restored under Justin I 518–527 or Justinian I 527–565.^[5] Around 600, it seems that the Roman garrison abandoned the city.^[2]^{[dead link]}

The first Christian Basilica established in Romania can be found there. There is also a secret underground fountain which flows under the walls of the town to a water spring situated outside.

The coins found at Sucidava show an uninterrupted series from Aurelian (270–275) to Theodosius II (408–450).^{[citation needed]}