Trademark law of China

The system of trademark law in mainland China is administered by the China National Intellectual Property Administration CNIPA (with an appeal function administered by the Trademark Review and Adjudication Board and the courts). Both are divisions of the State Administration for Industry & Commerce (SAIC).

History

China first established its Trademark Law in 1982.^[1]^: 19

The two principal pieces of legislation forming the trademark system are the Trademark Law, and the Unfair Competition Law.

Only registered trade and service marks are protected in the PRC: there is no common law protection for unregistered trademarks (except for "well-known" marks, as detailed below).

In 2000, China amended the Trademark Law to ensure compliance with its obligations with the TRIPS Agreement.^[1]^: 20

Trademark registration

China uses a first-to-file trademark registration system.^[2]^: 230 Trademark registrants do not need to demonstrate their prior use of a trademark.^[2]^: 230

References

^ ^a ^b Cheng, Wenting (2023). China in Global Governance of Intellectual Property: Implications for Global Distributive Justice. Palgrave Socio-Legal Studies series. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-3-031-24369-1.
^ ^a ^b Zhang, Angela Huyue (2024). High Wire: How China Regulates Big Tech and Governs Its Economy. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780197682258.001.0001. ISBN 9780197682258.