Tristan Garel-Jones

The Right Honourable
The Lord Garel-Jones
PC
The Right Honourable The Lord Garel-Jones PC
Minister of State for Europe
	In office; 14 July 1990 – 27 May 1993
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher; John Major
Preceded by	Francis Maude
Succeeded by	David Heathcoat-Amory
Deputy Chief Whip; Treasurer of the Household
	In office; 25 July 1989 – 14 July 1990
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by	David Hunt
Succeeded by	Alastair Goodlad
Comptroller of the Household
	In office; 26 July 1988 – 25 July 1989
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by	Robert Boscawen
Succeeded by	Alastair Goodlad
Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
	In office; 16 October 1986 – 26 July 1988
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by	Robert Boscawen
Succeeded by	Michael Neubert
Member of the House of Lords ; Lord Temporal
	In office; 22 October 1997 – 23 March 2020 ; Life Peerage
Member of Parliament ; for Watford
	In office; 3 May 1979 – 8 April 1997
Preceded by	Raphael Tuck
Succeeded by	Claire Ward
Personal details
Born	William Armand Thomas Tristan Garel-Jones; 28 February 1941; Gorseinon, Wales
Died	23 March 2020 (aged 79); Candeleda, Spain
Nationality	British
Political party	Conservative
Children	5

William Armand Thomas "Tristan" Garel-Jones, Baron Garel-Jones, PC (28 February 1941 – 23 March 2020) was a British politician. A member of the Conservative Party, he served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Watford from 1979 to 1997, before being made a life peer in 1997.

Following his election to Parliament, Garel-Jones served in various whip positions and also as a junior minister at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.^[1]^[2]

Early life

Born in Gorseinon, Wales,^[3] the son of Bernard Garel-Jones and Meriel (née Williams),^[4]^[5] he and his family moved first to Las Palmas in the Canary Islands prior to settling in Madrid, Spain, when he was seven years old.^[6] Garel-Jones was educated at the King's School, Canterbury.^[1] His parents established successful language schools in Spain during this time. He moved back to the United Kingdom and worked as a merchant banker prior to embarking on a career in politics.

Parliamentary career

Garel-Jones first contested Caernarvon in February 1974, but was defeated by the future leader of Plaid Cymru, Dafydd Wigley. He was elected for Watford at the 1979 General Election.

Whips Office

Viewed as an effective whip who successfully delivered parliamentary votes in favour of Thatcher's legislation, Garel-Jones was nonetheless seen as a mixture of Machiavelli and Ivan the Terrible by the Thatcherite right-wing.^[7] Although his loyalty to Thatcher was never questioned, nor his ability to stamp out a rebeillion rebellion, his party's "dry" (right wing) flank associated him with the Conservative "wets" (centrist) faction. He was seen as being to blame for the "growing wetness" of Thatcher's government.^[7] His formidable reputation as an effective enforcer in the whips' office was said to have been the inspiration for the fictional scheming Whip Francis Urquhart in the novel House of Cards and subsequent BBC TV drama adaptation.^[8]

Others who knew him said "where Dobbs’ character was a cold, machiavellian schemer, Garel-Jones was in reality a warm and enthusiastic person who cared deeply about human rights, equality, and the advancement of humanist ideals."^[9]

Europe

Garel-Jones was a leading pro-European, and remained so, despite the Conservative party moving to a more Eurosceptic position by the end of the Thatcher era. This created suspicion among right-wing Thatcherites, who thought of him as one of the "wets". However, he voted for Margaret Thatcher in the first round of the leadership challenge by Michael Heseltine, but reserved the right to vote against her if it went to a second round. He subsequently voted for Douglas Hurd.^[7]

After he stepped down from the House of Commons in 1997, he was given a life peerage as Baron Garel-Jones, of Watford in the County of Hertfordshire.^[10]

Other interests

Garel-Jones was a well-known Hispanophile.^[11] A dedicated defender of bullfighting, he worked as a bullfighting critic.^[6] He was also a supporter of Humanists UK, and a vice chairman of the All-Party Parliamentary Humanist Group.^[1] He was an honorary associate of the National Secular Society.^[12]

Personal life

In 1966, Garel-Jones married Catalina Garrigues Carnicer, niece of the Spanish bullfighting critic Antonio Díaz-Cañabate [es].^[13]^[14] They had four sons and a daughter.^[5] He lived in Candeleda, Spain, and died there on 23 March 2020.^[15]^[16]

Garel-Jones was a firm atheist and humanist, but held strong respect for the right to freedom of religion or belief. He built a chapel for his wife Catalina on his estate so that she could practice her religion comfortably, as well as a bench outside the chapel where he could "smoke and contemplate more worldly concerns".^[9]

In popular culture

Garel-Jones was portrayed by Hugh Fraser in the 2004 BBC production of The Alan Clark Diaries, and by Guy Henry in 2009's Margaret.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Lord Garel-Jones of Watford, PC". Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 4 May 2010.
^ "No. 54851". The London Gazette. 1 August 1997. p. 2.
^ Pérez-Maura, Ramón (3 May 2009). "Un lord en Candeleda". ABC. Archived from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
^ Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 2003, vol. 2, p. 1525
^ ^a ^b Garel-Jones | Who's WHO & WHO WAS WHO. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U16769. ISBN 978-0-19-954088-4. Archived from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
^ ^a ^b "Lord Garel-Jones, premio Fundación Banco Santander a las relaciones hispano-británicas". ABC. 3 April 2013. Archived from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Minister departs to right-wing glee: Colin Brown on the career of". Independent.co.uk. 23 October 2011. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
^ "WESTMINSTer's SECRET SERVICE » 20 May 1995 » the Spectator Archive". Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
^ ^a ^b "Humanists UK mourns Tristan Garel-Jones (1941-2020)". Humanists UK. 25 March 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
^ "No. 54932". The London Gazette. 28 October 1997. p. 1.
^ George, Stephen (1 January 1997). "Britain and the IGC". In Geoffrey Edwards and Alfred Pijpers (ed.). Politics of European Treaty Reform. London & Washington: Pinter. p. 106. ISBN 1-85567-359-2.
^ "National Secular Society Honorary Associates". National Secular Society. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
^ "El crítico taurino Tristan Garel-Jones, Premio Fundación Banco Santander". El Confidencial. 3 April 2014. Archived from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
^ "John Major invita a los británicos desde Ávila a 'asomarse a la verdadera España'". El Mundo. 2 September 2009. Archived from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
^ "Fallece en Candeleda el político Tristan Garel-Jones". Diario de Ávila. 25 March 2020.
^ Obituaries, Telegraph (24 March 2020). "Tristan Garel-Jones, Tory 'wet' and able deputy chief whip under Margaret Thatcher – obituary". The Telegraph.

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Tristan Garel-Jones

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Raphael Tuck	Member of Parliament for Watford 1979–1997	Succeeded by Claire Ward
Political offices
Preceded by Robert Boscawen	Vice-Chamberlain of the Household 1986–1988	Succeeded by Michael Neubert
Preceded by Robert Boscawen	Comptroller of the Household 1988–1989	Succeeded by Alastair Goodlad
Preceded by David Hunt	Treasurer of the Household 1989–1990	Succeeded by Alastair Goodlad
Preceded by Francis Maude	Minister for Europe 1990–1993	Succeeded by David Heathcoat-Amory

[bha-1] "Lord Garel-Jones of Watford, PC". Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 4 May 2010.

[2] "No. 54851". The London Gazette. 1 August 1997. p. 2.

[3] Pérez-Maura, Ramón (3 May 2009). "Un lord en Candeleda". ABC. Archived from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.

[4] Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 2003, vol. 2, p. 1525

[Archived_copy-5] Garel-Jones | Who's WHO & WHO WAS WHO. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U16769. ISBN 978-0-19-954088-4. Archived from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2019.

[abc2014-6] "Lord Garel-Jones, premio Fundación Banco Santander a las relaciones hispano-británicas". ABC. 3 April 2013. Archived from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.

[independent.co.uk-7] "Minister departs to right-wing glee: Colin Brown on the career of". Independent.co.uk. 23 October 2011. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2017.

[8] "WESTMINSTer's SECRET SERVICE » 20 May 1995 » the Spectator Archive". Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2014.

[humanist-obit-9] "Humanists UK mourns Tristan Garel-Jones (1941-2020)". Humanists UK. 25 March 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.

[10] "No. 54932". The London Gazette. 28 October 1997. p. 1.

[11] George, Stephen (1 January 1997). "Britain and the IGC". In Geoffrey Edwards and Alfred Pijpers (ed.). Politics of European Treaty Reform. London & Washington: Pinter. p. 106. ISBN 1-85567-359-2.

[12] "National Secular Society Honorary Associates". National Secular Society. Retrieved 26 August 2019.

[13] "El crítico taurino Tristan Garel-Jones, Premio Fundación Banco Santander". El Confidencial. 3 April 2014. Archived from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.

[elmundo-14] "John Major invita a los británicos desde Ávila a 'asomarse a la verdadera España'". El Mundo. 2 September 2009. Archived from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.

[15] "Fallece en Candeleda el político Tristan Garel-Jones". Diario de Ávila. 25 March 2020.

[16] Obituaries, Telegraph (24 March 2020). "Tristan Garel-Jones, Tory 'wet' and able deputy chief whip under Margaret Thatcher – obituary". The Telegraph.

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Tristan Garel-Jones

Early life

Parliamentary career

Whips Office

Europe

Other interests

Personal life

In popular culture

References

External links

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